2012高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課堂掃描 M2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained學(xué)案 牛津譯林版

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1、Unit 1Tales of the unexplained Module2熱點(diǎn)單詞1. puzzle vt. 使困惑 puzzle n. 謎一樣的人或事物； puzzlement n迷惑 puzzled adj. 困惑的； puzzling 令人困惑的2. search v. 搜查，搜尋 search n. 搜查3. sight n. 視力；視野；看見 sighting n. 目擊 4. frighten vt. 使驚恐；嚇唬 frightened adj. 害怕的，受驚嚇的； frightening 嚇人的5. possibility n. 可能性 possible adj. 可能的 po

2、ssibly adv. 可能地?zé)?點(diǎn) 單 詞6. murder vt. 謀殺 murder; n. 謀殺(案 / 罪)； murderer 謀殺者 7. convince v. 使信服 convinced adj. 信服的； convincing 令人信服的 convincingly adv. 令人信服地8. progress vi. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 progress n. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 progressive adj. 進(jìn)步的9. disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望 disappointed adj. 失望的； disappointing 令人失望的熱

3、點(diǎn) 單 詞1.To many its still a mystery how the ancient Egyptians moved the giant rocks for the pyramids. Whats more mysterious is that some of the figures about the pyramids seem to indicate some secrets of the universe.2.There is a clear reason for the village childrens wildness theyve been brought up

4、in the wild!熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞3.Its said that the present Chinese housing market is very similar to that in Japan back in the 1990s before its recession, but many dont agree on the similarities between the two. 4.They reported seeing a heavily similarities man on the street the other day. They had believed tha

5、t only monkeys could have as many hairs. 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞5. You will see this happen in every corner of the nation. Its a nationwide problem, literally.6. We tested the strength of this kind of brick yesterday. The result was very disappointing. The company needs to strengthen their product by changing its c

6、omposition.7. The document stated the main problems with the Chinese economy. Of course, there are still disagreements about the statements .熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞8.Premier Wen Jiabao expressed again the central governments support of Hong Kongs efforts to fight the ongoing global financial crisis. Some argue that

7、 Hong Kong has got enough supportive policies from the central government and its unfair to give them more when other regions are hungry for them. 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞9.Many people still believe that the human race on this planet is the only life form that has ever existed in the universe while others strongly b

8、elieve in the existence of other forms of life on other planets. 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.為了調(diào)查那起謀殺案，警察在尋找新的令人信服的證據(jù)，包括腳印在內(nèi)。 The police are searching for new convincing evidence to further look into the murder case， including footprints .熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞2.有些無法解釋的傳說如此令人困惑以至于有些人晚上做令人恐懼

9、的噩夢(mèng)。 Some unexplained tales are so puzzling that some people dream frightening nightmares at night.3.那個(gè)怪模怪樣的白皮膚生物目睹了兩個(gè)神秘的多毛怪獸肩并肩地坐在一起取暖。 The strangelooking whiteskinned creature witnessed two mysterious hairy monsters sitting shoulder to shoulder to keep warm.熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞4.據(jù)網(wǎng)上報(bào)道，登山者堅(jiān)信這座大山存在樣子像人的皮毛很厚的外星人。

10、有些科學(xué)家正在對(duì)此進(jìn)行調(diào)查。 It is reported on the website; that some mountain climbers are convinced that manlike aliens with thick fur really exist on this mountain. Some scientists are doing research on it.熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞5.警察排除了那個(gè)村民盜竊州博物館財(cái)寶的可能性。 The police ruled out the possibility that the villager had stolen the tre

11、asure in the State Museum.根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1. 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn) step up2. 由于，因?yàn)?due to3. 出現(xiàn)，露面 show up4. 根據(jù) according to5. 排除 rule out6. 調(diào)查，檢查 look into7. 編造，捏造，杜撰 make up 8. 負(fù)責(zé)，接管 take charge of9. 迄今，到目前為止 so far10. 夢(mèng)想做 dream of11. 把和分開 separatefrom12. 一次 at a time13. 作為報(bào)答 in return14. 平均 on average15. 困難地前進(jìn) make

12、ones way to 1.ones search for “的搜索”。常用于in ones search for / in search of “搜索”。2.sb. show great interest in “某人對(duì)表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣”。同義表達(dá)有：have / take interest in, be / feel interested in。3.did in fact return home “事實(shí)上確實(shí)回了家”。“do / does / did 動(dòng)詞原形”為強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思為“一定，務(wù)必；確實(shí)，真的”。只用來強(qiáng)調(diào)含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子。4.the possi

13、bility that“that從句”為同位語從句，代表possibility的內(nèi)容。5.be said to beIt is said that 據(jù)說 .選詞填空 take charge of; make up; on average; rule out; make ones way1.On average，students at present are much taller than those fifty years ago. But they are not so strong and independent.2.The manager asked the secretary to

14、take charge ofthe project while he was away.3.After 12hour work in the theatre, William Shakespeare moved his two feet slowly and made his way home.4.Jack had no experience, so he was ruled outas a possible manager in the company.5.When the manager asked him why he was late, he made up an excuse and

15、 said his watch didnt work properly.漢譯英1.很多學(xué)生對(duì)UFO等神秘現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)出濃厚興趣。(show) Many students show a strong interest in such mysteries as UFO.2.村民們確實(shí)是杜撰了一些目擊故事。(make) The villagers did make up some stories of sightings.3.不可能再在城市里發(fā)現(xiàn)狼了。(possibility) There is no more possibility that wolves will be found in citie

16、s.4.據(jù)說警察已經(jīng)到處搜尋過失蹤者了。(say) Its said that the police have searched for the missing. / The police are said to have searched for the missing.1、puzzled adj. 迷惑的，茫然的My son looked puzzled, so I explained it again. 兒子看起來一臉迷惑，所以我又解釋了一遍。puzzle v. (使)迷惑；為難；苦思puzzle over / about sth. 對(duì)某事苦苦思索puzzle sth. out 琢磨出的

17、答案puzzle n. 智力測(cè)試；難題；難解之事be in a puzzle about sth. 對(duì)某事迷惑不解puzzling adj. 令人困惑的，費(fèi)解的puzzlement n. 迷茫to ones puzzlement 使某人感到困惑的是Faced with the _ situation the director looked _.A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzlingA 句意:面對(duì)令人費(fèi)解的形勢(shì)，負(fù)責(zé)人一臉困惑。2、search n. 搜尋, 查究 vt.

18、 & vi. 搜索, 搜尋, 探求, 調(diào)查He walked through the desert in search of the lost camel.他走過沙漠尋找丟失的駱駝。She searched every shop for a birthday present for her husband.她搜尋了每個(gè)商店找一份生日禮物給她的丈夫。search out 找出，查出search into 調(diào)查, 研究search through 把仔細(xì)搜尋一遍search ones memory 尋思; 追憶They searched _ the whole village _ the lost

19、 child. A. for; for B. /; / C. for; / D. /; forD search for 后接要尋找的目標(biāo)，search 后直接接地點(diǎn)或人，意為“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”。 3、witness vt. 目擊，目睹(尤指罪行或事故的發(fā)生)，親身經(jīng)歷(重要事件或變遷) n. 證明；證人，見證人They are the witnesses at the scene of the accident. 他們是事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的目擊者。His ragged clothes were a witness to his poverty. 他的破爛衣物可以證明他的貧窮。We were wi

20、tnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我們親身經(jīng)歷本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進(jìn)展。 The police wanted to know whether there was someone who _ the robbery.A. witnessed B. staredC. looked D. provedA 根據(jù)句意“警察想知道是否有人目擊這次搶劫”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)選“目擊、看到”之意。 witness 目擊，見證(正式的法律用語)； stare 凝視，盯著看; look 看； prove 證明。 4

21、、辨析lately, late, later, latter, latest (1)lately作副詞相當(dāng)于recently,表示“最近，近來”之意，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，多用過去時(shí)；表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度,多用完成時(shí),但不可用于將來時(shí)態(tài)中。 (2) late作副詞時(shí)表示時(shí)間上的晚或遲。 (3)later作形容詞時(shí)，表示“以后的，后期的”；作副詞時(shí)表示“后來，較晚地”,還可與表示時(shí)間的名詞連用，表示“之后”，用于過去和將來。(4) latter用作形容詞，常與定冠詞the連用，表示列舉的兩個(gè)事物中的后面的一個(gè)，譯為“后者”，與 the former相對(duì)。(5)latest是形容詞，它指時(shí)間的先后中“最近的，最新的

22、”。 I havent been sleeping well just lately. 我最近沒睡好覺。Its only _ that I know why she wasnt feeling well all these days.A. late B. latelyC. latest D. latterB 本句為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，根據(jù)句意“只是在最近我才知道她為什么這些天都不舒服?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)用副詞lately “最近，近來”。5、possibility possibility of (sb. doing) sth.(某人做)某事的可能性 possibility that某人做某事的可能性The

23、res no possibility of his having been murdered.Theres no possibility that he has been murdered. 他已被謀殺的可能性完全沒有。The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded. 食物中毒的可能性已被排除。Research findings show that there is a possibility that 10% of the Chinese young men will never find a girlfriend in 2050. 研

24、究結(jié)果顯示到2050年，中國10%的男青年可能將無女朋友可找。possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地Its possible that 有可能發(fā)生It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事情是可能的Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is _ to attend our party.A. probable B. possibleC. likely D. possibilityC 雖然probable和possible都有“可能”的意思，但是它們一般不用表示人的詞作

25、主語； possibility是名詞，不能直接接在be動(dòng)詞后作表語，只能選C。6、convincing adj. 令人信服的Youre not a very convincing liar! 你撒的謊難以讓人信服！。convince vt. 使確信；使信服convince sb. that 從句 / of sth. 使某人確信某事be convinced that / of sth.確信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事unconvincing adj. 不足以令人信服的What he heard and saw convinced him of the ne

26、ed for economic reforms. 他的所見所聞讓他相信了進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的必要性。 I was _ that we were doing the right thing.A. convinced B. believedC. trusted D. fearedA A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有“相信”的意思，但是在此句中believe不能用被動(dòng)形式，trust指信任某人。fear是“害怕”的意思。7、evidence n. U 證據(jù)，根據(jù); 證詞；跡象 vt. 使明顯，證明There is evidence that somebody has been living here. 有跡象表明有

27、人一直住在這里。He was punished for giving false evidence. 他因作偽證而受到懲罰。be in evidence 顯眼；引人注目evident adj. 明顯的，明白的It is evident that 是顯而易見的When faced with the_ he had to admit he was guilty.A. sign B. evidenceC. mark D. demonstrationB句意：在證據(jù)面前他只得承認(rèn)他有罪。8、similar adj. 相似的，類似的 常用句型是A is similar to B in 表示“A與B在方面相

28、似”。Li Hua and I have similar interests. 李華和我興趣相仿。similarity n. 相似之處The similarities between them have always been remarked on.他們之間的相仿之處常常被人們提到。These two signatures are so _ that its very difficult to tell them apart.A. same B. similarC. different D. importanB 句意：這兩個(gè)簽名如此相似以至于很難區(qū)分。Gold is _ to brass i

29、n color.A. similarity B. similarC. similarly D. resembleB 考查句型A is similar to B in9、state n. 州；國家；狀態(tài), 狀況vt. 陳述;敘述；規(guī)定,指定 adj.國家的，州的；禮儀上的, 正式的；壯麗的 statewide adj. 全國范圍的 adv. 在全國范圍內(nèi) stateless adj. 無國家的,無國籍的the state of affairs 事態(tài), 形勢(shì)the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國國務(wù)院state ones

30、 view 陳述某人的觀點(diǎn) 都含“情況”的意思。 situation主要指各種情況間的相互關(guān)系以及與有關(guān)人之間的關(guān)系，即強(qiáng)調(diào)相互間的聯(lián)系和影響。 state狀態(tài)，狀況，只有單數(shù)形式，常與a連用，說明某一種狀態(tài)或狀況，與介詞in搭配使用。 condition條件，狀況，常用于短語： in good / poor condition 狀況好 / 壞 in / out of condition 身體好 / 欠佳How should we face the worsening situation? 我們?cè)撊绾蚊鎸?duì)日益惡化的局面呢？She is in_a_good_state_of_mind. 她心情舒

31、暢。The condition of his health prevented him from working. 他的健康狀況不容許他繼續(xù)工作。All the goods have arrived in_good_condition. 所有的貨物都安全到達(dá)。From their _ on the top of mountain, visitors can have a better view of the village.A. stage B. positionC. condition D. situationB 句意：從他們?cè)谏巾數(shù)奈恢?，游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)村莊?？疾槊~詞義辨析。st

32、age階段，舞臺(tái)；position位置，地位；condition條件，情形；situation形勢(shì)；情況。根據(jù)句意選B。The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ .(08湖北) A. atmosphere B. stateC. situation D. phenomenonA 句意：兩國的高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在一種友好的氣氛中舉行會(huì)談?？疾槊~詞義辨析。atmosphere氛圍，氣氛；state狀態(tài)，狀況；situation形勢(shì)，情況；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意選A。 Tell me the _.

33、OK, thousands of us get trapped on the island. A. situation B. condition C. state D. circumstanceAsituation指形勢(shì)，局面。 1、step up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)I stepped up my pace to follow my classmates. 我加快腳步去追趕我的同學(xué)。The scientists have_stepped_up research into medicine for cancer. 科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)了對(duì)治療癌癥的藥物的研究。step into 進(jìn)入step by s

34、tep 逐步地take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事follow in ones steps 步某人的后塵The government _ its war against terrorism after the suicide bombing in the subway.A. stepped aside B. stepped intoC. stepped down D. stepped upD 句意:在地鐵里發(fā)生自殺性爆炸事件之后，政府加緊了反對(duì)恐怖主義的斗爭(zhēng)。2、辨析due to, owing to, because of, thanks to 這些詞組均表示“由于”之意

35、。 (1) due to 用于較莊重的書面語中，側(cè)重“起因于”，在句中多作表語，有時(shí)作狀語。 (2)owing to 可以與due to換用，但在句中多作狀語，也可作表語。(3)because of 著重某種原因的理由，在句中通常作狀語。 (4)thanks to 突出一種感激之情，含“多虧”意味。Thanks_to your presence, I was able to prove my innocence. 幸虧你在場(chǎng)，我才能夠證明自己的清白。 They didnt attend the meeting held last Friday morning _ to the delay of

36、 the train.A. owing B. owedC. thank D. duedA owing to 由于。3、show up 出現(xiàn),露面；使某人難堪；使顯出來 Theyve been waiting for hours for you to show up.為了等你出現(xiàn)，他們已經(jīng)等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。show up a fraud 揭發(fā)一個(gè)欺詐行為show sb. around (a place) 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地(到處轉(zhuǎn))show ones face 出席；露面；出現(xiàn)show off 炫耀，夸耀；賣弄 顯示；渲染(某物的優(yōu)點(diǎn))Peter promised to attend our pa

37、rty, but he has not _ yet.A. showed off B. turned outC. showed up D. came aboutC show off意為“炫耀”，turn out意為“證明”，come about意為“發(fā)生”。 該句意思為“彼得答應(yīng)過要來參加我們的派對(duì)，但是他現(xiàn)在還沒有出現(xiàn)?！?、put on 播放，打開；穿上，戴上；上演；增加 He put on the radio and listened to the weather forecast carefully. 他打開收音機(jī)仔細(xì)收聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。She put on dark glasses as a

38、 protection against the strong light. 她戴上墨鏡以防強(qiáng)光的照射。The local drama group are putting on “Macbeth” at the Playhouse. 當(dāng)?shù)氐膭F(tuán)正在普萊豪斯劇院上演麥克白。British Rail are putting on extra trains during the holiday period. 英國鐵路公司在假期里將再增開數(shù)趟臨時(shí)列車。put out 熄滅put away 處理掉；吃；把收好；拿開,排斥；儲(chǔ)蓄put up 舉起；推薦；提供；提高；建造；貯備put down 著陸，降落；

39、記下，寫下；放下put off 駛離碼頭；推遲，取消Do you mind if I _ some music _?A. put； out B. put； onC. put； back D. put； awayB句意為“你介意我放點(diǎn)音樂嗎？” put on 意為“播放”，故選B。 5、rule out 排除；去掉；取消；拒絕考慮 Lung cancer cannot be ruled out in this case.在這個(gè)案例里不能排除肺癌的可能性。The snowstorm ruled out their weekly meeting.暴風(fēng)雪使他們一周一次的會(huì)議無法舉行。We lost o

40、ur job, so we had to _ buying a house.A. put out B. rule outC. look out D. take outB 句意為“我們失業(yè)了，所以只好取消買房子的計(jì)劃”。所以選B最符合題意。6、look into 朝里面看；調(diào)查；檢查 He looked into the room but saw nothing. 他朝房間里看了看但是什么都沒看到。The chief manager has promised to look into this matter carefully. 總經(jīng)理承諾會(huì)仔細(xì)調(diào)查這件事情。look after 照顧；照料lo

41、ok back 往后看；回顧 (on / upon)look out 小心(口語)；往外看look on 旁觀look onas 視為look up 查尋；抬頭看；尊重 (to)look down 往下看；輕視 (on / upon)look over 檢查；查看look through 瀏覽look forward to doing 期望/期待做look round / around 尋找；參觀7、make up編造；補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；組成，形成；和解，調(diào)停；化妝This country is made up of many small islands.這個(gè)國家是由許多小島組成的。The teac

42、her asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.老師讓孩子們寫一首圣誕詩。We must make up for the lost time. 我們一定要把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來。We didnt mean to hurt each other.Lets_make_up. 我們并不是要故意傷害對(duì)方的。我們和好吧。She would spend an hour making herself up before going to work. 在上班前她總會(huì)花一個(gè)小時(shí)打扮自己。Road accident victims make_up al

43、most a quarter of the hospital patients. 交通事故的受害者占醫(yī)院病人的四分之一。make a face 扮鬼臉make a record 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄；制作唱片make up ones mind下定決心make progress 取得進(jìn)步make money 掙錢make fun of 取笑make out 分辨出來；理解，了解For all these years I have been working for others. I hope Ill _ my own business some day.A. turn up B. fix upC. set u

44、p D. make upC 從句意看應(yīng)該是“我想開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)”。turn up 出現(xiàn)； fix up 安裝； make up 化妝，編造，均不合題意。只有C項(xiàng)意為“開創(chuàng)，建立”，符合題意。8、run after 追逐；追求 The cat is running after a rat in the basement.地下室里，貓正在追著一只老鼠。He runs after every good-looking woman in the village.他追求村子里的每個(gè)漂亮的女人。run away 逃跑run away with 帶逃走run for 競(jìng)選run across / into

45、/ upon 邂逅；偶遇run on 持續(xù)連續(xù)不斷、拖延run out (某物)用完run out of 用完(某物)run short (某物)短缺run short of 短缺(某物)run a risk 冒險(xiǎn)run smooth 進(jìn)展順利run through 花光；用盡；略談Instead of devoting his time to studies he wastes his time _ girls.A. to run after B. running afterC. run after D. ran afterB waste 的用法應(yīng)該為 waste time doing st

46、h. 意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。9、make ones way 行進(jìn)，前行；緩慢獲得成功Gradually, Peter began to make his way in politics. 彼得逐漸在政界有所建樹。Jane made_her_way_through the crowd hard for her son. 珍妮穿過人群奮力前行，走向她的兒子。by way of sp. 途經(jīng)某地get in the way 妨礙show sb. the way 為某人引路lead the way 帶路in any way 無論如何in no way 無論如何不;決不give way (to) 退讓

47、on the way 在途中on ones way to 到去的途中make ones way for 走向“_, please.” asked the gentleman. Then he ran through the crowd, pushing people _.A. Lead the way; out of his wayB. Give way; out of his wayC. Clear the way; in the wayD. Lead the way; on his wayB give way 表示“讓路”；push sb. out of ones way表示“把某人推開”

48、。1、However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m. 然而，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)賈斯汀確實(shí)于星期五晚上大約11點(diǎn)回過家。 did起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，對(duì)謂語內(nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。要達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的，可在充當(dāng)謂語的行為動(dòng)詞原形前面加上助動(dòng)詞do。助動(dòng)詞do隨句意進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)變化，原行為動(dòng)詞保持原形。Most of us do like listening to English pop songs.我們大多都非常喜歡聽英語流行歌曲。She did tell me her address, but I

49、forgot all about it. 她確實(shí)告訴過我她的地址，但是我忘了。2、 Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. 警察沒有排除賈斯汀被外星人帶走的可能性，但是他們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。 that Justin was taken by aliens是同位語從句，作possibility的同位語，說明此名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同時(shí)that在同位語從句中只起連接作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不作任何成分。

50、 Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up after school? No problem.A. when B. thatC. whether D. whatB that連接同位語從句，說明possibility的內(nèi)容，且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，只起連接作用。3、Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. =It is said that Yetis are heavily built and hairy. 據(jù)說野人體格粗壯、多毛。 可用于sb. / sth.be d

51、one 不定式的句型的動(dòng)詞有：say, think, consider, report, advise, suppose, expect, prove, order等。所列出的這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞還可以用于It be done that sb.的句型。He is thought to have made up the excuse. It is thought that he made up the excuse. 據(jù)認(rèn)為他這個(gè)理由是編造的。It was considered that they were running out of supplies. They were considered to

52、be running out of supplies. 據(jù)認(rèn)為他們的補(bǔ)給快要耗盡了。It is reported that the little prince look up to his father as a hero. The little prince is reported to look up to his father as a hero. 據(jù)報(bào)道小王子尊他的父王為英雄。It_was_supposed_that they got in the way. 當(dāng)時(shí)人們認(rèn)為是他們礙事。They were supposed to get in the way. 原本認(rèn)為他們會(huì)礙事的。It

53、has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (08上海)A. if B. becauseC. when D. thatD 句意：在童年時(shí)期吃蔬菜有助于保護(hù)你在余生中不得嚴(yán)重的疾病，這已經(jīng)得到了證實(shí)。 考查主語從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句。因?yàn)閺木渲谐煞滞暾?，所以只能用只起連接作用而不作句子成分的連詞that。Mr Greens book is said to _ into several

54、 foreign languages so far.A. have translated B. have been translatedC. be translated D. have been translatingB 句意：格林先生的書現(xiàn)已被譯成幾種外語了。由被動(dòng)含義排除A、D。句中有so far謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故在動(dòng)詞不定式后使用完成式。故選B。It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (08上海)A. said B. to sayC. saying D. being saidA 句意：人們常說人類天性會(huì)說話。 此句型結(jié)構(gòu)是it is+ 過去分詞+ that。- 17 -用心 愛心 專心