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1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)（暑假）文章類(lèi)訓(xùn)練題（5）附答案完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Early one morning, I witnessed romance at one the least-expected places in the worlda room in a rest home. At the time, my father 36 a room with three other gentlemen.Before my daddy lived
2、in the rest home, an elderly 37 was sent there. Since there wasnt a double room 38 , they were forced to separate the couple. The gentleman, Mr.West, was 39 in the bed beside Daddy. His wife, Mrs.West, shared a room with several other ladies down the hall.When I went to see Daddy that morning, I 40
3、Mr.West. Three employees were working with him. He hadnt eaten a bite of food 41 he was sent several days earlier. I could 42 by the expression on the nurses faces that they were worried about him. Mr.West 43 to open his mouth for any of them.“Go and get Mrs.West, ” the nurse told her helper. “Maybe
4、 Mr.West will eat 44 her. ”In a few minutes a kind-looking lady was 45 into the room. Her smile was contagious（傳染的）and Mr.West smiled 46 . I felt as though I was intruding（侵入）on a 47 moment, but I couldnt take my eyes off the couple. The love between them was obvious, as Mrs.West patted Mr.Wests han
5、d.With a soft voice, Mrs.West tried to 48 Mr.West to eat. To everyones surprise, Mr.West 49 his mouth and began to enjoy the 50 and his wifes company. While the nurses fed him, he stared at his sweetheart with a smile on his face. Mrs.West began singing a song for him. The 51 on his once solemn（嚴(yán)肅的）
6、face became even brighter.Tears 52 my eyes. The nurse then 53 the curtain around the couple to give them some quality time alone. I discovered that 54 doesnt only exist when were young and in love. Romance 55 a lifetime and grows stronger with age.36. A. livedB. stayed C. shared D. had 37. A. husban
7、d.B. couple C. gentleman D. wife38. A. accessible B. acknowledge C. available D. acceptable39. A. sent B. lain C. placed D. fixed40. A. understood.B. found C. knew D. met41. A. after B. before C. since D. while42. A. say B. tell C. get D. look43. A. expected B. demanded C. refused D. promised44. A.
8、to B. for C. about D. on 45. A. reached B. sent C. wheeled D. carried 46. A. brightlyB. quietly C. lightly D. secretly47. A. personal B. personnel C. selfish D. private48. A. convince B. make C. force D. urge49. A. closed B. opened C. was opening D. was closed 50. A. coffee B. fruits C. food D. swee
9、ts51. A. happiness B. appearance C. worry D. expression 52. A. filled in B. filled with C. filled D. were filled with 53. A. pulled B. dragged C. put D. pushed 54. A. love B. romance C. happiness D. smile55. A. is B. remains C. lasts D. continues參考答案36-40 CBCCD 41-45 CBCBC 46-50 ADABC 51-55 DCABC*結(jié)束
10、（閘北）In todays American society, background checks have become a routine part of hiring process. employers use them to _50_ potential workers, judging whether they are qualified for the posts. Through background checks, employers can also make sure that the information applicants provide is truthful,
11、 which _51_ the applicants moral quality.Then what do background checks investigate? Many include a review of the employees employment history trying to confirm whether the employee has ever been fired or forced to _52_ . Employers also pay attention to the length of unemployment, afraid that long-t
12、ime _53_ from work may bring negative influence to the employees performance. Sometimes, an applicants residential history is also an issue. Jobs With state or local governments often require that the employee live in certain areas, reducing the chances for them to have contact with _54_ people. Bes
13、ides living near the work place is always welcome as it saves time and fares on _55_ . Another item which cant be neglected is the applicants criminal history as in whether he has ever been arrested or put into prison. Although _56_ like traffic ticketing or queue jumping are usually pardoned, break
14、ing a criminal law is rarely _57_ and, in most cases, is sure to result in the ending of the employment. Then comes the social history. A background check that involves the applicants social history is _58_ needed for government posts or employment in finance and law industries that require greater
15、self _59_ . A small mistake in these posts may result in huge loss. The investigation usually checks drug use, family relationships and social contacts, in order to _60_ hiring someone unsuitable for the posts. Background investigators who _61_ social history may interview neighbors and professional
16、 references _62_ by the applicant.Finally in the field Of education background, an application form may ask for copies of licenses or University diplomas to show the applicants _63_ performances. In many instances, an education background check is so _64_ about details that investigators even confir
17、m the date on which the employee earned his degree to determine if it agrees With the information the employee provided On his application.50.A.qualifyB.assessC.treat D.reward51.A.practisesB. suppliesC.destroysD.suggests52.A.cheatB.apply C.resignD.complain53.A.absenceBreviewC.independenceD.silence54
18、.A.bad-temperedB.ill-intentionedC.cold-bloodedD.old-fashioned55.A.housingB. facilitiesC.communicationD.transportation56.A.minor offencesB.serious faults C.personal experiencesD.public inconveniencesbotheredB.sparedC.paid D.informed58.A.temporarilyB.generallyC.fortunatelyD.graduallysatisfactionB.conf
19、idenceC.disciplineD.awareness60.A.explain B.discussC.permitD.avoid61.A.look afterB.look onC.look intoD.look in62.A.recognizedB.examinedC.orderedD.compared63financialB.academicC.religiousD.official64.A.carelessB.curious C.realisticD.particular5054 BDCAB 5559 DABBC 6064 DCABD*結(jié)束 （徐匯）Auditing（旁聽(tīng)）classe
20、s at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself.You can study alongside fellow students without any _(50)_ to participate in formal assessments or gain credits for your degree.The trend of auditing university classes has _(51)_ across universi
21、ties. Recently, Fudan Postgraduate, a publication by Fudan University, even _(52)_ a map guide on its campus. Altogether, it features 25 courses, including details of lectures, venues, times and recommendations. Students can design their own auditing _(53)_ based on a handy map.Zhu, editor of the gu
22、ide, said that she has _(54)_ from the trend herself she successfully moved from a bachelors degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes. “Visiting classes helped me a lot. The teachers of outstanding courses seldom teach strictly according to textbooks, which is attractive to s
23、tudents. Their tutoring methods have _(55)_ my mind,” Zhu said.Other students audit purely out of _(56)_. Shi Shuai, 22, a senior majoring in administration management at Shantou University, attended courses in economics and finance for one year.“It is a great way to explore professional knowledge o
24、utside your _(57)_,” said Shi, who acquired the basics of accounting and finance management.Despite the _(58)_ of learning in an open environment, university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow.Not all classes accept outsiders, especially minority language classes and scien
25、ce modules. These are often taught in small groups to ensure the _(59)_of learning, or require special equipment and individual instruction, which is only _(60)_ to registered students who pay tuition fees.Regulations vary across departments and universities. According to Huang Xiaoxiong, a journali
26、sm teacher at Fudan University, students need to ensure that auditing a class is permitted. “It is about basic manners. You need to let the teacher know about your _(61)_,” he explained.“Its polite to greet the teacher when attending a course. Participate in discussions, but do not distract (使分心) ot
27、hers,” Huang added. “Its okay to hand in homework assigned by the teacher, but expect general advice rather than careful correction.”Auditing classes _(62)_ or beyond ones ability can be a waste of time, warns Xu Jun, 27, HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group. “Its good to audit some cla
28、sses. But you have to manage your time well, as you cant get any academic credit or formal _(63)_ for these courses,” Xu suggested.“Even though your interests are important, your _(64)_ is the first thing to consider at university.”50.A. limitationB. hesitationC. obligationD. tendency51.A. sweptB. s
29、plitC. smashedD. survived52.A. imposedB. insertedC. extendedD. released53.A. habitB. routeC. dataD. rule54.A. benefitedB. transferredC. sufferedD. managed55.A. keptB. burdenedC. expanded D. changed56.A. kindnessB. interest C. pressureD. instinct57.A. majorB. campusC. controlD. potential58.A. instruc
30、tionsB. advantages C. possibilitiesD. qualifications59.A. effectivenessB. uniquenessC. consciousnessD. seriousness60.A. affordableB. portableC.adaptableD. available61.A. preferenceB. existenceC. expectationD. performance62.A. regularlyB. purposefullyC. moderatelyD. aimlessly63.A. educationB. investi
31、gationC. recognition D. comment64.A. decisionB. diligenceC. devotionD. degree50-54 CADBA55-59CBABA60-64 DBDCD*結(jié)束（楊浦）A new research suggests that animals have a much higher level of brainpower than once thought. If animals do have intelligence, how do scientists measure it? Before defining animals in
32、telligence, scientists defined what is not intelligence. Instinct is not intelligence. It is a skill _50_ into an animals brain by its genetic heritage (基因遺傳). Tricks can be learned by repetition, but no real thinking is _51_. Cuing, in which animals learn to do or not to do certain things by follow
33、ing outside signals, does not demonstrate intelligence. Scientists believe that insight, the ability to use tools, and communication using human language are all _52_ measures of the mental ability of animals. When judging animal intelligence, scientists look for insight, which they define as a flas
34、h of sudden understanding. When a young gorilla (大猩猩) could not reach fruit from a tree, she noticed crates (木板箱) on the lawn near the tree. She _53_ the crates into a pyramid, then climbed on them to reach her _54_. The gorillas insight allowed her to solve a new problem without trial and error. Th
35、e ability to use tools is also an important sign of intelligence. Crows (烏鴉) use sticks to pry (撬開(kāi)) peanuts out of cracks. The crow _55_ intelligence by showing it has learned what a stick can do. _56_ , otter (水獺) use rocks to crack open crab shells in order to get at the meat. Many animals have le
36、arned to communicate using human language. One chimp can recognize and correctly use more than 250 _57_ symbols on a keyboard. These symbols _58_ human words. An amazing parrot can _59_ five objects of two different types. He can understand the difference between the number, color, and kind of objec
37、t. The ability to _60_ is a basic thinking skill. In addition, he seems to use language to express his needs and _61_. When ill and taken to the animal hospital for his first overnight stay, this parrot turned to go. “Come here!” he cried to a scientist who works with him. “I love you. Im sorry. Wan
38、na go back?” The research on animal intelligence raises important questions. If animals are smarter than _62_ thought, would that change the way humans interact with them? Would animals still be used for food, clothing, or _63_ experimentation? Finding the answer to these tough questions makes a dif
39、ficult _64_ even for a large-brained, problem-solving species like our own.50. A. developed B. admitted C. programmed D. injected 51. A. inherited me B. involved C. instructed D. intended 52. A. realistic B. unusual C. accurate D. effective 53. A. piled B. assembledC. supported D. divided 54. A. pot
40、ential B. reward C. standard D. top 55. A. explores B. expands C. explains D. exhibits piracy 56. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 57. A. magical B. flexible C. abstract D. permanent 58. A. substitute for B. stand for C. appeal to D. carry out 59. A. foresee B. determine C. combine D
41、. distinguish 60. A. classify B. justify C. qualify D. simplify 61. A. satisfaction B. emotions C. gratitude D. beliefs 62. A. objectively B. professionally C. previously D. scientifically 63. A. electrical B. physical C. medical D. logical 64. A. decision B. translation C. choice D. puzzle 5054 CBDAB 5559 DACBD 6064 ABCCD *結(jié)束
四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ) 文章類(lèi)暑假訓(xùn)練題（5）
