2014高考英語一輪 完形填空練習(xí)（15）

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1、2014高考英語完形填空一輪練習(xí)（15）及答案或解析 (2012·南昌調(diào)研) In the depths of my memory, many things! I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call __1__ and love. I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __2__ the water. Any kin

2、d of __3__ ride seemed to give him pleasure. __4__ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father __5__. I liked being at the water, moving through it, __6__ it all around me. I was not a strong __7__， or one who learned t

3、o swim early, for I had my __8__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and __9__ those summer days with my father, who __10__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __11__ person not in swimsuit

4、. After swimming, I would go __12__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __13__ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __14__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tel

5、l me perhaps I shouldn't be playing with his __15__. But my father always __16__ and said easily, “Oh, no, it's __17__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __18__ an ice cream... A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is __19__.” And I think

6、 it is not only what we “l(fā)ook at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, __20__ the person who, in that childhood, looks at us. 1. A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry 2. A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love 3. A. boat B. bus

7、 C. train D. bike 4. A. But B. Then C. And D. Still 5. A. expected B. desired C. wished D. did 6. A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting 7. A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner 8.

8、 A. hopes B. faiths C. fights D. fears 9. A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining 10. A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to 11. A. next B. only C. other D. last 12. A. away from B. out of

9、 C. by D. inside 13. A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out 14. A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before 15. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment

10、 16. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out 17. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny 18. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself 19. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice 20

11、. A. as B. but C. or D. and 答案與解析： 本文講述了作者在孩提時(shí)代與父親之間的一些故事。濃濃的父愛使作者對童年有著美好的回憶。 1．B　并列連接詞“and”暗示空格處的詞語應(yīng)與后面的“l(fā)ove”同屬褒義詞，所以可先排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合文章開頭和下文可知文章講的是美好的回憶，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 2．D　下文“Any kind of __3__ ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和“he loved to fish”暗示父親非常喜歡水上活動，故選love。 3．A

12、　根據(jù)上文可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，與水有關(guān)的活動是乘船。 4．C　上句提到乘船能給父親帶來樂趣，后面提到父親喜歡釣魚，所以用and表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 5．D　前文談到父親喜歡水上活動，the way my father did相當(dāng)于my father liked being on the water。“我”喜歡在水中嬉戲而父親喜歡水上活動。 6．A　句子的主干是I liked being at the water，后面的moving through it和having it all around me為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。have后帶介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。 7

13、．A　由語境可知，這里指“我”并不十分擅長游泳，故選A項(xiàng)。 8．D　前文提到“我”沒有很早地學(xué)游泳，根據(jù)常理推測小孩子心中害怕水。 9．A　語意為：“我”喜歡在離父親辦公室很近的那個(gè)游泳池里游泳，與父親一起度過夏日。 10．B　這里would表示“過去常常(做某事)”。should意為“應(yīng)該”，had to“不得不”，ought to“應(yīng)該”。 11．B　通常出現(xiàn)在游泳池里的人都穿著泳裝，而“我”父親則穿著西服，因此他是唯一(only)不穿泳裝的人。 12．D　由下文“我”在父親辦公室里玩?？芍獞?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。游泳結(jié)束后，“我”總是到父親的辦公室里玩耍。 13．C　put up意為“張貼

14、，搭建，為某人提供食宿”；break down“機(jī)器出故障，身體垮掉，感情失去控制，分解”；work out“計(jì)算出，想出”；play with“與……一起玩，玩弄”。由下文“...I shouldn't be playing with his...”可知此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 14．C　the moment意為“一……就……”；the first time意為“第一次……”；while意為“在……期間”；before意為“在……之前”。在父親去實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作期間，“我”就一個(gè)人呆在他辦公桌旁。 15．B　上文提到“我”從父親的辦公室抽屜里找東西玩，故選B項(xiàng)。 16．C　stand up意為“站起來

15、”；set out意為“出發(fā)，開始”；turn out意為“結(jié)果是，被證明是”；show up“出現(xiàn)，到場”。只有C項(xiàng)符合語境。 17．A　“Oh，no，it's fine.”表示“沒關(guān)系”，由句首的But可知父親允許“我”玩他辦公室的東西。 18．C　此處指父親給“我”錢，讓“我”給自己買冰淇淋吃。 19．A　文章開頭的“my memory”和下文的“our memories”暗示這里應(yīng)填memory。 20．B　此處構(gòu)成not only... but (also)結(jié)構(gòu)，且最后一句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 *********************************************

16、***************結(jié)束 完形填空 In the modern Olympic Games the longest running race is called the Marathon.It gets its__1__from a town in Greece called Marathon which is 26 miles from __2__，the capital of Greece.This is the story of why the Marathon race is __3__in the Olympic Games. Once there was an

17、ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides.He ran so fast that he was often sent on __4__journeys with important messages.One day the leaders of Athens realized that their city was going to be __5__.They sent their army to the small town of Marathon，where they fought their __6__.It was a very long and

18、 hard battle，but at last the army from Athens __7__.They were very happy.However，they knew that the people of Athens would be wondering what had happened.So they asked Phidippides to go to Athens and tell them the __8__news. Phidippides set off.He was very __9__after all the fighting but he ran as

19、fast as he could.As he got near Athens he began to __10__.His head was bursting and he could __11__breathe.As he got to the centre of the city，he __12__to the ground.All the people rushed up to him.Phidippides opened his mouth.“Athens is saved！”he cried.Then he fell down __13__.His story became so _

20、_14__that it is remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles，which is the __15__from Marathon to Athens. 1．A.fame　　　　　　　 B．reputation C．name D．brand 解析：選C。此處指馬拉松的名字的來由。 2．A.New York B．Athens C．Paris D．Vancouver 解析：選B。根據(jù)下文及常識可知Athens是希臘的首都。 3．A.included B．contained C．had D．owned 解析

21、：選A。馬拉松是奧林匹克運(yùn)動會中的一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目，是部分與整體的關(guān)系，is included表示“被包括在內(nèi)”。 4．A.near B．short C．long D．distant 解析：選C。從下文Phidippides被派去26英里外的雅典把戰(zhàn)爭獲勝的消息告訴雅典人，可知他經(jīng)常被派去很遠(yuǎn)的地方送信。 5．A.fought B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．taken D．covered 解析：選B。從下文中的battle可知敵人準(zhǔn)備襲擊雅典。 6．A.enemies B．opponents C．soldiers D．competitors 解析：選A。此處指

22、與敵人打仗。 7．A.defeated B．beaten C．won D．fought 解析：選C。戰(zhàn)爭勝利應(yīng)用win而不是defeat或beat，defeat或beat的對象是人、軍隊(duì)等。 8．A.good B．bad C．expected D．unexpected 解析：選A。此處指打了勝仗這個(gè)好消息。 9．A.happy B．upset C．excited D．tired 解析：選D。由于打完仗后還被派去那么遠(yuǎn)的地方送信，當(dāng)然是很累了。 10．A.speed up B．slow down C．lay down D．rose up 解

23、析：選B。由于太累，速度當(dāng)然變慢了。 11．A.almost B．nearly C．hardly D．little 解析：選C。跑得太累，導(dǎo)致頭痛以及難以呼吸。 12．A.dropped B．fell C．ran D．lay 解析：選B。跌倒，應(yīng)用fall而不用drop。 13．A.safe B．dangerous C．a(chǎn)live D．dead 解析：選D。dead在此作伴隨狀語。 14．A.famous B．interesting C．exciting D．encouraging 解析：選A。很多人都知道這個(gè)故事，因此是“出名的”。 15．A.way B．road C．distance D．journey 解析：選C。此處表示兩地之間的距離。 ***********************************************************結(jié)束