2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪 完形填空練習(xí)（15）

2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空一輪練習(xí)（15）及答案或解析 (2012·南昌調(diào)研) In the depths of my memory, many things! I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call _1_ and love.I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did _2_ the water. Any kind of _3_ ride seemed to give him pleasure. _4_ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father _5_. I liked being at the water, moving through it, _6_ it all around me. I was not a strong _7_， or one who learned to swim early, for I had my _8_. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and _9_ those summer days with my father, who _10_ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the _11_ person not in swimsuit. After swimming, I would go _12_ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me _13_ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _14_ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn't be playing with his _15_. But my father always _16_ and said easily, “Oh, no, it's _17_.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get _18_ an ice cream. A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is _19_.” And I think it is not only what we “l(fā)ook at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, _20_ the person who, in that childhood, looks at us.1. A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry2. A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love3. A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike4. A. But B. Then C. And D. Still5. A. expected B. desired C. wished D. did6. A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting7. A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner8. A. hopes B. faiths C. fights D. fears9. A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining10. A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to11. A. next B. only C. other D. last12. A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside13. A. put up B. break downC. play with D. work out14. A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before15. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment16. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out17. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny18. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself19. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice20. A. as B. but C. or D. and答案與解析：本文講述了作者在孩提時(shí)代與父親之間的一些故事。濃濃的父愛(ài)使作者對(duì)童年有著美好的回憶。1B并列連接詞“and”暗示空格處的詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)與后面的“l(fā)ove”同屬褒義詞，所以可先排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合文章開(kāi)頭和下文可知文章講的是美好的回憶，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。2D下文“Any kind of _3_ ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和“he loved to fish”暗示父親非常喜歡水上活動(dòng)，故選love。3A根據(jù)上文可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，與水有關(guān)的活動(dòng)是乘船。4C上句提到乘船能給父親帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣，后面提到父親喜歡釣魚(yú)，所以用and表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。5D前文談到父親喜歡水上活動(dòng)，the way my father did相當(dāng)于my father liked being on the water?！拔摇毕矚g在水中嬉戲而父親喜歡水上活動(dòng)。6A句子的主干是I liked being at the water，后面的moving through it和having it all around me為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。have后帶介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。7A由語(yǔ)境可知，這里指“我”并不十分擅長(zhǎng)游泳，故選A項(xiàng)。8D前文提到“我”沒(méi)有很早地學(xué)游泳，根據(jù)常理推測(cè)小孩子心中害怕水。9A語(yǔ)意為：“我”喜歡在離父親辦公室很近的那個(gè)游泳池里游泳，與父親一起度過(guò)夏日。10B這里would表示“過(guò)去常常(做某事)”。should意為“應(yīng)該”，had to“不得不”，ought to“應(yīng)該”。11B通常出現(xiàn)在游泳池里的人都穿著泳裝，而“我”父親則穿著西服，因此他是唯一(only)不穿泳裝的人。12D由下文“我”在父親辦公室里玩耍可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。游泳結(jié)束后，“我”總是到父親的辦公室里玩耍。13Cput up意為“張貼，搭建，為某人提供食宿”；break down“機(jī)器出故障，身體垮掉，感情失去控制，分解”；work out“計(jì)算出，想出”；play with“與一起玩，玩弄”。由下文“.I shouldn't be playing with his.”可知此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。14Cthe moment意為“一就”；the first time意為“第一次”；while意為“在期間”；before意為“在之前”。在父親去實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作期間，“我”就一個(gè)人呆在他辦公桌旁。15B上文提到“我”從父親的辦公室抽屜里找東西玩，故選B項(xiàng)。16Cstand up意為“站起來(lái)”；set out意為“出發(fā)，開(kāi)始”；turn out意為“結(jié)果是，被證明是”；show up“出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)”。只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。17A“Oh，no，it's fine.”表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，由句首的But可知父親允許“我”玩他辦公室的東西。18C此處指父親給“我”錢(qián)，讓“我”給自己買(mǎi)冰淇淋吃。19A文章開(kāi)頭的“my memory”和下文的“our memories”暗示這里應(yīng)填memory。20B此處構(gòu)成not only. but (also)結(jié)構(gòu)，且最后一句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。*結(jié)束完形填空In the modern Olympic Games the longest running race is called the Marathon.It gets its_1_from a town in Greece called Marathon which is 26 miles from _2_，the capital of Greece.This is the story of why the Marathon race is _3_in the Olympic Games.Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides.He ran so fast that he was often sent on _4_journeys with important messages.One day the leaders of Athens realized that their city was going to be _5_.They sent their army to the small town of Marathon，where they fought their _6_.It was a very long and hard battle，but at last the army from Athens _7_.They were very happy.However，they knew that the people of Athens would be wondering what had happened.So they asked Phidippides to go to Athens and tell them the _8_news.Phidippides set off.He was very _9_after all the fighting but he ran as fast as he could.As he got near Athens he began to _10_.His head was bursting and he could _11_breathe.As he got to the centre of the city，he _12_to the ground.All the people rushed up to him.Phidippides opened his mouth.“Athens is saved！”he cried.Then he fell down _13_.His story became so _14_that it is remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles，which is the _15_from Marathon to Athens.1A.fameBreputationCname Dbrand解析：選C。此處指馬拉松的名字的來(lái)由。2A.New York BAthensCParis DVancouver解析：選B。根據(jù)下文及常識(shí)可知Athens是希臘的首都。3A.included BcontainedChad Downed解析：選A。馬拉松是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中的一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目，是部分與整體的關(guān)系，is included表示“被包括在內(nèi)”。4A.near BshortClong Ddistant解析：選C。從下文Phidippides被派去26英里外的雅典把戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)獲勝的消息告訴雅典人，可知他經(jīng)常被派去很遠(yuǎn)的地方送信。5A.fought BattackedCtaken Dcovered解析：選B。從下文中的battle可知敵人準(zhǔn)備襲擊雅典。6A.enemies BopponentsCsoldiers Dcompetitors解析：選A。此處指與敵人打仗。7A.defeated BbeatenCwon Dfought解析：選C。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利應(yīng)用win而不是defeat或beat，defeat或beat的對(duì)象是人、軍隊(duì)等。8A.good BbadCexpected Dunexpected解析：選A。此處指打了勝仗這個(gè)好消息。9A.happy BupsetCexcited Dtired解析：選D。由于打完仗后還被派去那么遠(yuǎn)的地方送信，當(dāng)然是很累了。10A.speed up Bslow downClay down Drose up解析：選B。由于太累，速度當(dāng)然變慢了。11A.almost BnearlyChardly Dlittle解析：選C。跑得太累，導(dǎo)致頭痛以及難以呼吸。12A.dropped BfellCran Dlay解析：選B。跌倒，應(yīng)用fall而不用drop。13A.safe BdangerousCalive Ddead解析：選D。dead在此作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。14A.famous BinterestingCexciting Dencouraging解析：選A。很多人都知道這個(gè)故事，因此是“出名的”。15A.way BroadCdistance Djourney解析：選C。此處表示兩地之間的距離。*結(jié)束