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1、2014高考英語完形填空一輪練習(15)及答案或解析
(2012·南昌調研)
In the depths of my memory, many things! I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call __1__ and love.
I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __2__ the water. Any kin
2、d of __3__ ride seemed to give him pleasure. __4__ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father __5__. I liked being at the water, moving through it, __6__ it all around me. I was not a strong __7__, or one who learned t
3、o swim early, for I had my __8__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and __9__ those summer days with my father, who __10__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __11__ person not in swimsuit
4、.
After swimming, I would go __12__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __13__ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __14__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tel
5、l me perhaps I shouldn't be playing with his __15__. But my father always __16__ and said easily, “Oh, no, it's __17__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __18__ an ice cream...
A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is __19__.” And I think
6、 it is not only what we “l(fā)ook at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, __20__ the person who, in that childhood, looks at us.
1. A. desire B. joy
C. anger D. worry
2. A. avoid B. refuse
C. praise D. love
3. A. boat B. bus
7、
C. train D. bike
4. A. But B. Then
C. And D. Still
5. A. expected B. desired
C. wished D. did
6. A. having B. leaving
C. making D. getting
7. A. swimmer B. rider
C. walker D. runner
8.
8、 A. hopes B. faiths
C. fights D. fears
9. A. spending B. saving
C. wasting D. ruining
10. A. should B. would
C. had to D. ought to
11. A. next B. only
C. other D. last
12. A. away from B. out of
9、
C. by D. inside
13. A. put up B. break down
C. play with D. work out
14. A. the moment B. the first time
C. while D. before
15. A. fishing net B. office things
C. wooden chair D. lab equipment
10、
16. A. stood up B. set out
C. showed up D. turned out
17. A. fine B. strange
C. terrible D. funny
18. A. the student B. the assistant
C. myself D. himself
19. A. memory B. wealth
C. experience D. practice
20
11、. A. as B. but
C. or D. and
答案與解析:
本文講述了作者在孩提時代與父親之間的一些故事。濃濃的父愛使作者對童年有著美好的回憶。
1.B 并列連接詞“and”暗示空格處的詞語應與后面的“l(fā)ove”同屬褒義詞,所以可先排除C項和D項;再結合文章開頭和下文可知文章講的是美好的回憶,所以答案為B項。
2.D 下文“Any kind of __3__ ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和“he loved to fish”暗示父親非常喜歡水上活動,故選love。
3.A
12、 根據(jù)上文可知應選A項,與水有關的活動是乘船。
4.C 上句提到乘船能給父親帶來樂趣,后面提到父親喜歡釣魚,所以用and表示遞進關系。
5.D 前文談到父親喜歡水上活動,the way my father did相當于my father liked being on the water?!拔摇毕矚g在水中嬉戲而父親喜歡水上活動。
6.A 句子的主干是I liked being at the water,后面的moving through it和having it all around me為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,表示伴隨。have后帶介詞短語作賓語補足語,表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。
7
13、.A 由語境可知,這里指“我”并不十分擅長游泳,故選A項。
8.D 前文提到“我”沒有很早地學游泳,根據(jù)常理推測小孩子心中害怕水。
9.A 語意為:“我”喜歡在離父親辦公室很近的那個游泳池里游泳,與父親一起度過夏日。
10.B 這里would表示“過去常常(做某事)”。should意為“應該”,had to“不得不”,ought to“應該”。
11.B 通常出現(xiàn)在游泳池里的人都穿著泳裝,而“我”父親則穿著西服,因此他是唯一(only)不穿泳裝的人。
12.D 由下文“我”在父親辦公室里玩??芍獞xD項。游泳結束后,“我”總是到父親的辦公室里玩耍。
13.C put up意為“張貼
14、,搭建,為某人提供食宿”;break down“機器出故障,身體垮掉,感情失去控制,分解”;work out“計算出,想出”;play with“與……一起玩,玩弄”。由下文“...I shouldn't be playing with his...”可知此處應選C項。
14.C the moment意為“一……就……”;the first time意為“第一次……”;while意為“在……期間”;before意為“在……之前”。在父親去實驗室工作期間,“我”就一個人呆在他辦公桌旁。
15.B 上文提到“我”從父親的辦公室抽屜里找東西玩,故選B項。
16.C stand up意為“站起來
15、”;set out意為“出發(fā),開始”;turn out意為“結果是,被證明是”;show up“出現(xiàn),到場”。只有C項符合語境。
17.A “Oh,no,it's fine.”表示“沒關系”,由句首的But可知父親允許“我”玩他辦公室的東西。
18.C 此處指父親給“我”錢,讓“我”給自己買冰淇淋吃。
19.A 文章開頭的“my memory”和下文的“our memories”暗示這里應填memory。
20.B 此處構成not only... but (also)結構,且最后一句為強調句。
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完形填空
In the modern Olympic Games the longest running race is called the Marathon.It gets its__1__from a town in Greece called Marathon which is 26 miles from __2__,the capital of Greece.This is the story of why the Marathon race is __3__in the Olympic Games.
Once there was an
17、ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides.He ran so fast that he was often sent on __4__journeys with important messages.One day the leaders of Athens realized that their city was going to be __5__.They sent their army to the small town of Marathon,where they fought their __6__.It was a very long and
18、 hard battle,but at last the army from Athens __7__.They were very happy.However,they knew that the people of Athens would be wondering what had happened.So they asked Phidippides to go to Athens and tell them the __8__news.
Phidippides set off.He was very __9__after all the fighting but he ran as
19、fast as he could.As he got near Athens he began to __10__.His head was bursting and he could __11__breathe.As he got to the centre of the city,he __12__to the ground.All the people rushed up to him.Phidippides opened his mouth.“Athens is saved!”he cried.Then he fell down __13__.His story became so _
20、_14__that it is remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles,which is the __15__from Marathon to Athens.
1.A.fame B.reputation
C.name D.brand
解析:選C。此處指馬拉松的名字的來由。
2.A.New York B.Athens
C.Paris D.Vancouver
解析:選B。根據(jù)下文及常識可知Athens是希臘的首都。
3.A.included B.contained
C.had D.owned
解析
21、:選A。馬拉松是奧林匹克運動會中的一個比賽項目,是部分與整體的關系,is included表示“被包括在內”。
4.A.near B.short
C.long D.distant
解析:選C。從下文Phidippides被派去26英里外的雅典把戰(zhàn)爭獲勝的消息告訴雅典人,可知他經(jīng)常被派去很遠的地方送信。
5.A.fought B.a(chǎn)ttacked
C.taken D.covered
解析:選B。從下文中的battle可知敵人準備襲擊雅典。
6.A.enemies B.opponents
C.soldiers D.competitors
解析:選A。此處指
22、與敵人打仗。
7.A.defeated B.beaten
C.won D.fought
解析:選C。戰(zhàn)爭勝利應用win而不是defeat或beat,defeat或beat的對象是人、軍隊等。
8.A.good B.bad
C.expected D.unexpected
解析:選A。此處指打了勝仗這個好消息。
9.A.happy B.upset
C.excited D.tired
解析:選D。由于打完仗后還被派去那么遠的地方送信,當然是很累了。
10.A.speed up B.slow down
C.lay down D.rose up
解
23、析:選B。由于太累,速度當然變慢了。
11.A.almost B.nearly
C.hardly D.little
解析:選C。跑得太累,導致頭痛以及難以呼吸。
12.A.dropped B.fell
C.ran D.lay
解析:選B。跌倒,應用fall而不用drop。
13.A.safe B.dangerous
C.a(chǎn)live D.dead
解析:選D。dead在此作伴隨狀語。
14.A.famous B.interesting
C.exciting D.encouraging
解析:選A。很多人都知道這個故事,因此是“出名的”。
15.A.way B.road
C.distance D.journey
解析:選C。此處表示兩地之間的距離。
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