《2013高考英語(yǔ) 單選全攻破 第二單元 第一部分 單項(xiàng)選擇題型考點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介與命題趨勢(shì)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2013高考英語(yǔ) 單選全攻破 第二單元 第一部分 單項(xiàng)選擇題型考點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介與命題趨勢(shì)（10頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、高考單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)大家可能都知道,研究歷屆高考題,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些考點(diǎn)是每年必考,有的考題幾乎是如出一輒,格式一樣(或幾乎一樣),形式一樣,內(nèi)容相似.單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)透析1、命題原則突出語(yǔ)篇、強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用、注重實(shí)際、體現(xiàn)能力2、備考考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句、情景交際是重點(diǎn)。冠詞、代詞、句型和慣用法是考查的新趨勢(shì)。主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)和疑問(wèn)句等是重難點(diǎn)(考查基本)，但分值不大。形容詞、副詞的級(jí)別及詞性間的轉(zhuǎn)化、連接副詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、介詞等考量不大。3、備考知識(shí)正確分析句子類(lèi)型(簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句和并列句)正確分析句子類(lèi)型是正確理解題干、作出正確選擇的關(guān)鍵。掌握核心結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確獲
2、取題干信息。通讀題干，全面理解語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合生活實(shí)際和生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理。注意文化差異。4、解題方法和技巧研究擬題意圖，對(duì)癥下藥句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析找信息詞，求最佳答案結(jié)構(gòu)分析，簡(jiǎn)繁轉(zhuǎn)化(還原法)如：下句：Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride;riding題干實(shí)際上是個(gè)倒裝句，將其還原成正常形式為：He always prefer_ a bicycle rather than _ on a crowded bus.這
3、樣我們就很清楚地看出該句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，因此最佳答案應(yīng)是C.5、常見(jiàn)解題失誤不能擺脫母語(yǔ)干擾。不能擺脫思維定勢(shì)不注意分析題干忽略關(guān)鍵信息詞忽略(空格前后)附加信息。(1)冠詞1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_ third. 仿04NMET(I)-24A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.不填;the
4、2.-What do you think about_ dress in the shop window?- Oh, its beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as_ birthday present. 仿04NMET(I)-24A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _ symbol of their struggle, died in _ Paris hospital.
5、 仿04NMET(I)-24A.a; / B.the;a C.a; the D.the; the4.-Its reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海嘯).-Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me. 仿04NMET(I)-24A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the5.-How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?- Perhap
6、s one fourth. 仿2004NMET(IV)-35A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; a D. 不填; 不填(2)代詞6.-It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?- _, I am not sure.A.Somebody of a manager B.Something of a managerC.Anyone of a manager D.Anything of a manager仿04遼寧卷-24 / 04NMET-35/
7、04江蘇卷-21 / 04浙江卷-33 / 04福建卷-22 / 04重慶卷-31 / 04廣東卷-27 /04湖南卷-217.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _ in a large city. 仿NMET(III) -34A.like B.it C.one D.that8.-Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? 仿04四川卷-32-Yes. But I dont like _
8、 when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like.A.this B.that C.those D.it9.-Excuse me, wheres the tea-room ?-Its right over there. Can I help you with_? 仿04湖南卷-21- No, thanks.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? 仿04北京卷-21- Im afraid _ day i
9、s possible.A.either B.some C.neither D.any11.-Whats the difference between the first house and the second ? 仿04浙江卷-33-The first house has a garage while the second has _.A.no one B.nothing C.neither D.none(3)形容詞、副詞極其級(jí)別12.The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im
10、paying_here. 仿04廣西卷-33A.asmuch three times B.much as three timesC.twice times much D.three times as much13.-We are leaving on June 15. 仿04江蘇卷-32-So why not come to spend _ days with us? Im serious.A.all these last few B.these all last fewC.these last few all D.all last these few14.She looks more bea
11、utiful when she wears her_ skirt. 仿04江蘇卷-32A.green tight new silk B.new tight green silkC.silk new tight green D.tight silk green new15.Its too late to go out now. _ , its starting to rain. 仿04NMET(I)-35A.Meanwhile B.However C.Besides D.Anyhow16.This pair of shoes doesnt look good, but that pair is
12、_ better, I think.仿2004湖南卷-27A.rather B.less C.even D.hardly(4)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)積及動(dòng)詞詞義及辨析17.Shopping online can_both convernience and choice, but not _ websites aresafe enoung for shopping.仿04湖南卷-34A.charge;either B.supply; any C.offer; all D.provide; both18.-When shall we start?-Lets _ the time for the trip. Wh
13、at about 8:30? Is that all right? 仿2002北京卷25A.set B.meet C.make D.take19.- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ?-Thank you. Id love to, _ Ill have to finish all my homework before the weeked, otherwise, my parents wont let me go. 仿2002北京卷27A.because B.and C.so D.but20.Now Rob
14、ert, a football fan in our class, _ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football. 仿04重慶卷-26A.is giving away B.is throwing awayC.is putting away D.is taking away21.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A.let
15、 out B.give away C.bring in D.make up 仿04湖南卷-3022.-Those shoes wont_for mountain-climbing.-_this pair be OK?A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would 仿04湖北卷3623.Bill , often regarded as one of the best students in his class , _ to be student who cheated in the exam. 仿04浙江卷-25A.came out B.let ou
16、t C.sent out D.turned out24.I hadnt intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it _ so well. 仿04浙江卷-25A.went out B.carried out C.made out D.turned out25.He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and _ his clothes and quilts to them. 仿03北京卷23、NMET-2001-26A.gave away B.ga
17、ve out C.sent out D.threw away26.He might have_ his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if he had planned what he wanted to say. 仿2002北京春招-33A.carried out B.worked out C.thought out D.made out(5)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)27.-Remember the first time we_ , Ed ? 仿04四川卷-25-Of course, I do. You _ a song on the s
18、tage.A.have met;sangB.met;sangC.met;were singingD.have met;have sung28.-Im sorry, but theres no smoking room in this section on the train.-Oh, I _ that, and I wont smoke again.A.dont know B.wont know C.didnt know D.havent known29.Hi, Bill. I _ you _ in this city. How long have been here? 仿04福建卷-21A.
19、didnt know; were B.dont kow; are C.havent known; are D.dont know; were30.-Sorry, Mum. Ive lost my pen again.-I_ it ! You never remember to put your things away after using them.A.knew B.know C.have known D.will know仿04NMET-22 / 04遼寧卷-28 / 04重慶卷-23 / 04浙江卷-23 / 04江蘇卷-34 / 04福建卷-21 / 04湖南卷-3131.-Has T
20、om finished his job yet? 仿04四川卷-25-I have no idea of it; he _ it this morning.A.has been doing B.had been doing C.did D.was doing32.I should very much like to have gone to the party, but_. 仿04湖北卷-33A.Im not invited B.I wont be among the invitedC.they wont invite me D.they didnt invite me33.He has mu
21、ch money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he_ have little left.A.can B.will C.must D.should仿04NMET(I)-2234.Sally_ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. 仿04NMET(II)-25A.wrote B.has written C.was writing D.had written35.-Has Tom finished his com
22、position yet?-I have no idea, he _ it this morning. 仿04福建卷-21A.would write B.has written C.wrote D.was writing36.-Why were you not at the concert last night ?-Oh.I _ for a friend from Europe at the airport. 仿04福建卷-21A.watched B.have been watching C.was watching D.had watched37.Many new workers _ tra
23、ined and in two months they will _ to build a new railway.A.are; be sending B.are being; be sent 仿04北京卷-22C.are; send D.will be; be to send38.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _. 仿04NMET(IV)-32A.first all B.in all C.at all D.after all39.- What were you up to when she dropped in
24、 ? 仿04天津卷-28-I _ for a while and _ some reading.A.had played; did B.played; didC.had played; was going to do D.was playing; was going to do40.- Have you telephoned your father ? 仿04NMET(II)-34- Yes. He _ back next year.A.expects B.is expected C.will expects D.will be expected1-5:CCBAB 6-10:BCDBC 11-
25、15:DDABC 16-20:DCADB 21-25:ACDDA 26-30:DCCAA 31-35:DDBCD 36-40:CBDCB 第二章 高考單選題命題趨勢(shì)I. 高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題命題趨勢(shì):1.Easy-approaching近幾年高考單項(xiàng)填空題基本體現(xiàn)了“知識(shí)化，語(yǔ)境化和交際化”的特點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)以前所謂的偏怪難題。題干大部分比較靈活簡(jiǎn)短，語(yǔ)境自然。這是第一個(gè)特點(diǎn)?！纠縒e forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we2.Wide
26、 coverage with highlights考查點(diǎn)的覆蓋面越來(lái)越廣泛，但又做到了重點(diǎn)突出。這主要體現(xiàn)在復(fù)合句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查及名詞和動(dòng)詞用法的考查上?！纠縚 twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten3.Being situational試題的立意由簡(jiǎn)單直接的“結(jié)構(gòu)立意”轉(zhuǎn)向復(fù)雜間接的“情景立意”。試題設(shè)置的語(yǔ)境明確，交際情景多是發(fā)生在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)或日常生活的真實(shí)
27、情況。【例】- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? - Sorry. _.A. Its repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired4.Complicated structure題干變得較長(zhǎng)，題干句的語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)趨于復(fù)雜化，語(yǔ)言信息量越來(lái)越大，但是有效信息由外現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)為隱藏。這主要體現(xiàn)在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查上?！纠縏he biggest problem for most plants, whic
28、h _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shant B cant C. neednt D. mustnt5.Large vocabulary語(yǔ)義辨析和語(yǔ)義識(shí)別題越來(lái)越多，不但加強(qiáng)了對(duì)語(yǔ)義的考查，而且加重對(duì)詞匯擴(kuò)展能力的考查?！纠緾hina has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influence C.
29、 impression D. knowledgeII. 命題趨勢(shì)分析總結(jié)：1）純語(yǔ)法的試題會(huì)減少；2）基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考查的覆蓋面會(huì)越來(lái)越廣；3）語(yǔ)境會(huì)更加突出；4）注重考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)能力及邏輯推理能力；5）加大詞義辨析（特別是動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析）的考查。III. 高考單項(xiàng)分類(lèi)突破1.辨析型單項(xiàng)填空辨析型單項(xiàng)填空題是指通過(guò)對(duì)試題選項(xiàng)中的詞匯短語(yǔ)的形式和意義進(jìn)行辨析，從而根據(jù)句子的意義對(duì)選項(xiàng)作出正確的判斷和選擇。此類(lèi)題型往往考查對(duì)名詞動(dòng)詞代詞形容詞副詞介詞及短語(yǔ)意義和應(yīng)用的辨析。1）詞義辨析【例1】The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is
30、believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 【例2】Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive2）詞性辨析：【例1】_ had I do
31、ne it when I knew I had made a mistake.A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly【例2】_ I meet Mary in the street, she will greet me with a smile.A. Before B. Surely C. Each time D. For3）短語(yǔ)辨析：包括：動(dòng)詞與不同的介詞副詞搭配；介詞短語(yǔ)搭配等?！纠?】It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. lo
32、ok upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【例2】- Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. - So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished upC. divided up D. closed up2.結(jié)構(gòu)型單項(xiàng)填空考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的把握情況。表現(xiàn)：句子某些成分的省略；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的識(shí)別；倒裝或插入其他成分使句子前后分離等，因而引起句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，擾亂考生對(duì)句子
33、成分的判斷。1）有省略的復(fù)合句-補(bǔ)全法由于賓語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)部分行為動(dòng)詞的省略，致使考生對(duì)不定式狀語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生誤解。答題方法：盡量把省略部分補(bǔ)全，這有助于正確地確定答案。【例1】 - What made you so happy ? - _. A. Because of my passing the exam B. I passed the exam C. Because I passed the exam D. My passing the exam【例2】 - Where did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked.
34、A. that B. there C. which D. where2）標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)提示： 由于受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的影響，考生往往不注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，從而弄錯(cuò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 【例1】Mary, _ here - everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming【例2】Soon they came to a farm house; _ roof was much higher than the others. A. which B. whose C. that D. its【例3】I have many friends
35、, _ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom3）插入語(yǔ)的影響-簡(jiǎn)化法有些句子插入了某些成分，從而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)支離破碎，造成考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的誤解。解決方法：去掉插入語(yǔ)或附加的次要成分，就會(huì)迅速地找到答案?！纠?】Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,
36、 _ reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped【例2】E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play3.邏輯型單項(xiàng)填空考查范圍：主謂一致，意義一致，人稱(chēng)一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)一致等?！纠?】_ the right kind of training, these t
37、eenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given【例2】_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete4.語(yǔ)境型單項(xiàng)填空在一定的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的考查，是近年高考試題中常見(jiàn)的題目，這就要求考生一定要以語(yǔ)境
38、為切入點(diǎn)，認(rèn)真思考，仔細(xì)分析，確定正確答案?！纠?】- Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will【例2】- Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here. - Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need5.交際型單項(xiàng)填空考查范圍：?jiǎn)柎鹎闆r，請(qǐng)求與建議，表示祝愿，道歉，感
39、謝，表達(dá)意見(jiàn)，觀點(diǎn)等?！纠?】- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? - _. A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter.【例2】- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. - _. A. Id love to B. Im with you on that C. Its up to you D. Its my p
40、leasure【例3】- Ken, _, but your TV is going too loud. - Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of thisC. I hate to say this D. I need your help【例4】Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met lastA. In a word B. Whats
41、more C. Thats to say D. Believe it or not6.其它解題方法注意連詞的提示有時(shí)一個(gè)連詞會(huì)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,因此答題時(shí)要注意題干中的連詞.【例1】 His teacher kept on telling him that he should read English in the morning, but _ didnt work.A. he B. which C. it D. all【例2】_ it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D.
42、Leave轉(zhuǎn)化法所謂“轉(zhuǎn)化法”就是把有些復(fù)合句、被動(dòng)句、疑問(wèn)句、倒裝句、感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等轉(zhuǎn)化為便于理解的簡(jiǎn)單句、主動(dòng)句、陳述句等。1）將疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成陳述句【例】Whom is it up to _ the matter?A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided2）轉(zhuǎn)被動(dòng)句為主動(dòng)句【例1】Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well. A learning B learned C to learn D learns【例2】Charles Babbage is generally consid
43、ered _ the first computer. A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented. 3）將強(qiáng)調(diào)句式轉(zhuǎn)化成一般句式【例】It was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless4）感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句【例】 what little Tom said to
44、 his mother sounded! A. what reasonable B. How a reasonable C. How reasonable D. What a reasonable5）將倒裝語(yǔ)序轉(zhuǎn)化成正常語(yǔ)序【例】Here is a note book, in which _ the names of the visitors. A. write B. written C. were written D. was written6）刪除附加結(jié)構(gòu),將復(fù)雜句轉(zhuǎn)化成簡(jiǎn)單句 【例】John plays football _, if not better than, David. A.
45、as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as7）將先行詞還原到定語(yǔ)從句中【例】The study you have been making _ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.A. to B. for C. of D. from8）還原省略成分【例】If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _. A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, notIV應(yīng)試策略1）做題時(shí)，要認(rèn)真研讀題目，尋找關(guān)鍵的信息詞、
46、詞組或句子。切忌死摳語(yǔ)法條條框框，要注意上下文的關(guān)系，根據(jù)題干所提供的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定最佳答案。2）做題時(shí)，要仔細(xì)分析，正確理解，通過(guò)調(diào)整語(yǔ)序或簡(jiǎn)化句子找到設(shè)問(wèn)角度，弄清命題意圖。3）做題時(shí)，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，注意慣用法和固定搭配，既要注意同義詞（組）間的語(yǔ)法差異，又要注意它們之間的意義差異。4）做題時(shí)，要研讀題干，搜索出盡可能多的“時(shí)間參照信息”，尤其是隱含于信息中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)間信息。發(fā)現(xiàn)和分析這些信息是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。V. 復(fù)習(xí)策略1）全面學(xué)習(xí)掌握語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。2）突出重點(diǎn)，不要平均用力。詞法方面：動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；句法方面：復(fù)合句是重點(diǎn)，三大從句及關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用是高考熱點(diǎn)，也是復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。3）注重在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用知識(shí)。特別是詞義辨析題，必須放在語(yǔ)境中去熟練運(yùn)用。有了語(yǔ)境的襯托，單詞短語(yǔ)的用法便會(huì)一目了然。
2013高考英語(yǔ) 單選全攻破 第二單元 第一部分 單項(xiàng)選擇題型考點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介與命題趨勢(shì)
