2013高考英語(yǔ) 考前50天（單項(xiàng)選擇）訓(xùn)練秘笈（13）

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1、2013高考英語(yǔ)考前50天（單項(xiàng)選擇）訓(xùn)練秘笈（13）及答案(限時(shí)25分鐘). 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, wont approve _ of them, for they are unrealistic. A. anyB. bothC. eachD. either2. A lot of new buildings are being built in this area. What do you think of _ potential here? This are

2、a will become _ centre of the city in the near future. A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a3. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessibleB. relativeC. attractiveD. affordable4.David watched the car drive slowly away，until it was _ a dot in the d

3、istance. A. less thanB. more thanC. not more than D. no more than5. What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie _, so we only saw the end of it. A. was finishingB. will finishC. was finishedD. had just finished6. The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were _ picked up b

4、y a lifeboat. A. curiouslyB. steadilyC. eventuallyD. especially7. Tom is an aggressive but easy-going person, _ will succeed whatever career he chooses. A. the one whoB. one whoC. the oneD. one8. It rained for two weeks on end, completely _ our holiday. A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining9

5、. It is _ Tom often breaks the school rules _ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. which; that10. The tobacco epidemic kills nearly 6 million people each year, of whom more than 60, 000 are non-smokers _ to second-hand smoke. A. exposeB. exposingC. expose

6、dD. being exposed1.【解析】選D?？疾榇~用法。any用于否定句表示對(duì)三者（包括三者）以上的人或事物的否定，the company wont approve any of them相當(dāng)于 the company will approve none of them；both用于否定句表示部分否定，與后面的語(yǔ)境不符；each不用于否定句；either用于肯定句表示兩個(gè)中的“任何一個(gè)都”, 表示肯定，用于否定句表示兩個(gè)中的“任何一個(gè)都不”，表示全部否定，相當(dāng)于neither?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】該題易錯(cuò)選B。both用于否定句表示部分否定，在該句中如果用both，則表示“公司不會(huì)都同意這兩

7、個(gè)計(jì)劃”。如果表示兩者的全部否定，應(yīng)該用neither或在否定句中用either。either用于肯定句并不等于both，either具有在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇的意思“兩個(gè)中任何一個(gè)”，而both表示的是“兩個(gè)都”。2.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。potential后接副詞here表示限定；centre后接of the city作定語(yǔ)表示限定；根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，兩個(gè)空的冠詞都是特指用法，故都用定冠詞the。3.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。accessible可得到的, 易接近的；relative相對(duì)的，有關(guān)的；attractive有吸引力的；affordable買(mǎi)得起的，負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選

8、A。句意：弗蘭克將藥放到上面的抽屜里以確保孩子們拿不到。4.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。less than不到，少于；more than超過(guò)，多于, 不僅僅，非常；not more than不超過(guò)；no more than只是，不過(guò)，僅僅。句意：戴維看著汽車(chē)慢慢離開(kāi)，直至它在遠(yuǎn)處變成一個(gè)小點(diǎn)。故選D。5.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中so we only saw the end of it可知，這里的時(shí)態(tài)表示馬上要結(jié)束，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：幸存下來(lái)的水手努力堅(jiān)持了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，最后被救生艇救了起來(lái)。curiously好奇地；steadily穩(wěn)

9、定地；eventually最后，終于；especially尤其，特別。7.【解析】選B?？疾榇~及定語(yǔ)從句。one是不定代詞, 表示泛指，指代前面的person，作同位語(yǔ)，其后接定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。句意：湯姆是一個(gè)好強(qiáng)但隨和的人，是一個(gè)不論選擇什么職業(yè)都能成功的人。8.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前半句是一個(gè)完整的句子，后半部分是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，ruin后接賓語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)，而且動(dòng)作與句子的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。9.【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語(yǔ)從句。句意：是湯姆經(jīng)常違反學(xué)校校規(guī)讓他的老師對(duì)他不滿意。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ)從句that To

10、m often breaks the school rules。10.【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。of whom more than 60, 000 are non-smokers是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾people，non-smokers后又接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作非限制性定語(yǔ)，expose使暴露，與被修飾詞non-smokers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who are exposed to second-hand smoke。*結(jié)束.單項(xiàng)填空1(2012濟(jì)南5月份練習(xí))I have been working with Lily for years，and never before _

11、her so serious! AI foundBI have foundCdid I find Dhave I found解析：選D?？疾榈寡b句。否定副詞never放于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這之前“我”從沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)她這么嚴(yán)肅。故選D。2(2012淄博模擬)_ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo so

12、oner did I find解析：選C?？疾榈寡b句。由語(yǔ)境知，“我”剛找到車(chē)鑰匙，老板就朝“我”走來(lái)了。hardly.when.是固定句型，意為“剛就”。3(2012臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Only when _ to explain _ the reason for this.Adid he start；she realizedBhe started；did she realizeCdid he start；she had realizedDhe started；had she realized解析：選B。考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)他解釋時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到原因所在。若only后跟了副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等狀

13、語(yǔ)且置于句首時(shí)，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處when引導(dǎo)從句不需要倒裝，后面的主句需要倒裝。即B項(xiàng)正確。4(2012青島第二次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))The Japanese _ suffering from the worst natural disasters _.Aare；ever since Bare；of all timeCis；ever since Dis；of all time解析：選B?？疾橹髦^一致和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：日本人遭受著有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害。主語(yǔ)the Japanese，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are；ever since“從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在”，通常與完成時(shí)連用，故排除。of

14、 all time意為“有史以來(lái)”，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。5(2012太原模擬)More than a dozen students in that school _abroad for further study every year.Asent Bare sentChave been sent Dhave sent解析：選B。句意：每年那所學(xué)校有十多個(gè)學(xué)生被送到國(guó)外深造。more than a dozen十多個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；另外，句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為every year，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6(2012南昌一模)When I try to understand_ that prevents s

15、o many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes. Awhy it does Bwhat it doesCwhat it is Dwhy it is解析：選C。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that和選項(xiàng)可以判斷這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以只能用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。7(2012江西九校聯(lián)考)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that；as BHow is it that；asCIs it

16、why；that DWhat is it that；what解析：選B。句意：她怎么不像過(guò)去那樣高興了呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞is/was it that原句剩余部分？D項(xiàng)中的what不正確。8(2012濟(jì)南一中階段測(cè)試)Hearing the bell ringing，out_.Arushing the children Bwere rushing the childrenCrushed the children Dthe children rushed解析：選C。句意：聽(tīng)到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來(lái)。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，該句要全部倒裝，即：副詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)。9(2012湖南師大附中)Mum，I am afraid I wont do weHoney，_more careful，_you will make it. Ais；so Bbe；andCbe；then Dbeing；and解析：選B。句意：媽媽?zhuān)铱峙驴疾缓昧?。寶貝，仔?xì)些，你會(huì)考好的?？疾椤捌硎咕鋋nd簡(jiǎn)單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，該句相當(dāng)于“含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。*結(jié)束