2013高考英語 考前50天（單項選擇）訓練秘笈（13）

2013高考英語考前50天（單項選擇）訓練秘笈（13）及答案(限時25分鐘). 單項填空 1. Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, wont approve _ of them, for they are unrealistic. A. anyB. bothC. eachD. either2. A lot of new buildings are being built in this area. What do you think of _ potential here? This area will become _ centre of the city in the near future. A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a3. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessibleB. relativeC. attractiveD. affordable4.David watched the car drive slowly away，until it was _ a dot in the distance. A. less thanB. more thanC. not more than D. no more than5. What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie _, so we only saw the end of it. A. was finishingB. will finishC. was finishedD. had just finished6. The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were _ picked up by a lifeboat. A. curiouslyB. steadilyC. eventuallyD. especially7. Tom is an aggressive but easy-going person, _ will succeed whatever career he chooses. A. the one whoB. one whoC. the oneD. one8. It rained for two weeks on end, completely _ our holiday. A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining9. It is _ Tom often breaks the school rules _ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. which; that10. The tobacco epidemic kills nearly 6 million people each year, of whom more than 60, 000 are non-smokers _ to second-hand smoke. A. exposeB. exposingC. exposedD. being exposed1.【解析】選D?？疾榇~用法。any用于否定句表示對三者（包括三者）以上的人或事物的否定，the company wont approve any of them相當于 the company will approve none of them；both用于否定句表示部分否定，與后面的語境不符；each不用于否定句；either用于肯定句表示兩個中的“任何一個都”, 表示肯定，用于否定句表示兩個中的“任何一個都不”，表示全部否定，相當于neither?！疽族e提醒】該題易錯選B。both用于否定句表示部分否定，在該句中如果用both，則表示“公司不會都同意這兩個計劃”。如果表示兩者的全部否定，應(yīng)該用neither或在否定句中用either。either用于肯定句并不等于both，either具有在兩者之間進行選擇的意思“兩個中任何一個”，而both表示的是“兩個都”。2.【解析】選A。考查冠詞。potential后接副詞here表示限定；centre后接of the city作定語表示限定；根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，兩個空的冠詞都是特指用法，故都用定冠詞the。3.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。accessible可得到的, 易接近的；relative相對的，有關(guān)的；attractive有吸引力的；affordable買得起的，負擔得起的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。句意：弗蘭克將藥放到上面的抽屜里以確保孩子們拿不到。4.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。less than不到，少于；more than超過，多于, 不僅僅，非常；not more than不超過；no more than只是，不過，僅僅。句意：戴維看著汽車慢慢離開，直至它在遠處變成一個小點。故選D。5.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中so we only saw the end of it可知，這里的時態(tài)表示馬上要結(jié)束，用過去進行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。6.【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：幸存下來的水手努力堅持了幾個小時，最后被救生艇救了起來。curiously好奇地；steadily穩(wěn)定地；eventually最后，終于；especially尤其，特別。7.【解析】選B。考查代詞及定語從句。one是不定代詞, 表示泛指，指代前面的person，作同位語，其后接定語從句，從句缺少主語，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。句意：湯姆是一個好強但隨和的人，是一個不論選擇什么職業(yè)都能成功的人。8.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。前半句是一個完整的句子，后半部分是非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語，ruin后接賓語，表示主動，而且動作與句子的動作同時發(fā)生，故選現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。9.【解析】選C?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型和主語從句。句意：是湯姆經(jīng)常違反學校校規(guī)讓他的老師對他不滿意。本句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是主語從句that Tom often breaks the school rules。10.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。of whom more than 60, 000 are non-smokers是非限制性定語從句, 修飾people，non-smokers后又接非謂語動詞作非限制性定語，expose使暴露，與被修飾詞non-smokers之間是被動關(guān)系，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當于定語從句who are exposed to second-hand smoke。*結(jié)束.單項填空1(2012·濟南5月份練習)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before _ her so serious! AI foundBI have foundCdid I find Dhave I found解析：選D?？疾榈寡b句。否定副詞never放于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，所以排除A、B兩項。根據(jù)語境可知，這之前“我”從沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)她這么嚴肅。故選D。2(2012·淄博模擬)_ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find解析：選C。考查倒裝句。由語境知，“我”剛找到車鑰匙，老板就朝“我”走來了。hardly.when.是固定句型，意為“剛就”。3(2012·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)Only when _ to explain _ the reason for this.Adid he start；she realizedBhe started；did she realizeCdid he start；she had realizedDhe started；had she realized解析：選B。考查倒裝句。句意：只有當他解釋時，她才意識到原因所在。若only后跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語且置于句首時，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處when引導(dǎo)從句不需要倒裝，后面的主句需要倒裝。即B項正確。4(2012·青島第二次統(tǒng)一檢測)The Japanese _ suffering from the worst natural disasters _.Aare；ever since Bare；of all timeCis；ever since Dis；of all time解析：選B。考查主謂一致和介詞短語辨析。句意：日本人遭受著有史以來最嚴重的自然災(zāi)害。主語the Japanese，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語動詞用are；ever since“從那時起一直到現(xiàn)在”，通常與完成時連用，故排除。of all time意為“有史以來”，符合題意。故選B項。5(2012·太原模擬)More than a dozen students in that school _abroad for further study every year.Asent Bare sentChave been sent Dhave sent解析：選B。句意：每年那所學校有十多個學生被送到國外深造。more than a dozen十多個，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；另外，句子的時間狀語為every year，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。6(2012·南昌一模)When I try to understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes. Awhy it does Bwhat it doesCwhat it is Dwhy it is解析：選C。根據(jù)賓語從句中的that和選項可以判斷這是一個強調(diào)句型，賓語從句中缺少主語，所以只能用what來引導(dǎo)。7(2012·江西九校聯(lián)考)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that；as BHow is it that；asCIs it why；that DWhat is it that；what解析：選B。句意：她怎么不像過去那樣高興了呢？強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞is/was it that原句剩余部分？D項中的what不正確。8(2012·濟南一中階段測試)Hearing the bell ringing，out_.Arushing the children Bwere rushing the childrenCrushed the children Dthe children rushed解析：選C。句意：聽到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時，該句要全部倒裝，即：副詞謂語動詞主語。9(2012·湖南師大附中)Mum，I am afraid I wont do weHoney，_more careful，_you will make it. Ais；so Bbe；andCbe；then Dbeing；and解析：選B。句意：媽媽，我恐怕考不好了。寶貝，仔細些，你會考好的?？疾椤捌硎咕鋋nd簡單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，該句相當于“含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。*結(jié)束