2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓(xùn)練5 表語從句

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1、強化訓(xùn)練5 表語從句 （時間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________he could have expressed it differently. A．why B．how C．that D．whether 答案　C　[句意：杰里不后悔給出評論，但是他覺得他本來可以用另一種不同的方式來表達。felt后面應(yīng)該是一個賓語從句，分析賓語從句可知，這是一個完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。] 2

2、．(2011·山東卷)I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．when C．where D．why 答案　D　[考查表語從句。此處表語從句和上文是因果關(guān)系，所以用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選D項。] 3．(2010·江蘇卷)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening 　to music all day on Sundays. —That's ________I

3、don't agree.You should have a more active life. A．where B．how C．when D．what 答案　A　[說話人在星期天喜歡整天把自己關(guān)在家中聽音樂，答話人對這一點不贊同。答語中“where I don't agree”是表語從句，表示的是抽象概念。假如選擇D項，agree后需要加上介詞。] 4．(2010·上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is ________she can have easy access to places like s

4、hops and restaurants. A．that B．how C．what D．why 答案　A　[表示“……的原因是……”要用句型：(one)reason(for...)is that...她喜歡城市生活的原因之一就是她可以輕松地出入商店和餐館。] 5．The last time we had great fun was ________we were visiting the Water Park. A．where B．how C．when D．why 答案　C　[句意：我們最后一次開心地玩是我們?nèi)ニ蠘穲@時。] 6．

5、(2012·金華十校聯(lián)考)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob？That's________the best jobs are. A．where B．what C．when D．why 答案　A　[句意：為什么不到市中心去碰碰運氣呢，鮑勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作表語。] 7．(2012·南京學(xué)情調(diào)查)Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage is ________makes a difference. A．tha

6、t B．what C．which D．whatever 答案　B　[句意：面對挑戰(zhàn)，你要相信勇氣可以改變一切。此處表語從句中缺主語，故用what。] 8．(2012·上海市四區(qū)高三二模)Many experts believe that teachers' development is ________the key to better education lies. A．that B．what C．where D．which 答案　C　[句意：許多專家認(rèn)為，老師的進步是更好的教育的關(guān)鍵所在。lie是不及物動詞，表語從句中缺地點狀語，故選where。

7、] 9．(2012·山東聊城二模)What impresses me most is ______he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile. A．what B．which C．that where D．that whenever 答案　D　[該表語從句中帶有狀語從句。首先，表語從句不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)；其次，表語從句中的狀語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，因其表時間，意為“無論何時”，故用whenever。] 10．(2012·吉安一中期中測試)Some experts t

8、hink the wolf's team spirit for survival is________is needed in today's competitive culture. A．that B．what C．which D．how 答案　B　[表語從句中缺少主語，并起引導(dǎo)作用，故用what。] 11．(2012·山東濱州一模)People tend to think that children's IQ is ________determines how well they are going to do in their future life. A．w

9、hat B．that C．which D．where 答案　A　[引導(dǎo)表語從句，并作determines的主語，故用what。] 12．(2012·鎮(zhèn)江三調(diào))________is well known to us all is ________Yao Ming has become one of the most popular NBA players. A．It；that B．As；that C．What；what D．What；that 答案　D　[第一空，主語從句中缺少主語，故用What；第二空，表語從句中不缺任何成分，所以用that。

10、] 13．He didn't go by bike with me.That's ________there was something wrong with his bike. A．because B．why C．how D．when 答案　A　[句意：他沒有和我一起騎自行車去，那是因為他的自行車有毛病了。表原因，故用because。] 14．The reason ________he gave for being late was ________he forgot to use the alarm clock. A．which；because

11、 B．why；that C．which；that D．that；because 答案　C　[第一空，which引導(dǎo)定語從句作gave的賓語，第二空，表語從句不缺少成分，故用that。] 15．Actually girls can be ________they want to be just like boys，whether it is an engineer，a nurse or a general manager. A．who B．which C．whatever D．whomever 答案　C　[句意：女生可以像男生一樣，成為她們

12、想要成為的人，無論是機械師、護士還是總經(jīng)理。“任何人”應(yīng)用whomever。] 16．________makes the school famous is ________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities. A．What；because B．That；because C．Whether；that D．What；that 答案　D　[what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句，表語從句不缺少成分。] 17．—I do almost every

13、thing for my son，but he still fails me. —I'm sorry to say that's ________you are mistaken. A．how B．why C．what D．where 答案　D　[此處為where引導(dǎo)的表語從句，表示“那就是你出錯的地方”。] 18．—Why do you think the film star is getting less popular? —I guess the way she wears is ________annoys her fans most. A．which

14、 B．where C．how D．what 答案　D　[what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語，而且what在從句中作主語。句意：我猜她的穿著方式是最讓她的粉絲們惱火的。] 19．What the doctors really doubt is ________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A．when B．if C．whether D．what 答案　C　[句意：醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否可以很快從這場嚴(yán)重的疾病中康復(fù)過來。后半句是whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句。] 20．Th

15、e North Pole isn't ________ people would consider a pleasant place for creatures to live as the average winter temperature there is －40℃. A．which B．that C．how D．what 答案　D　[此處是由what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，由于表語從句中consider后面缺少賓語，根據(jù)“缺什么補什么”原則，選what作consider的賓語，所以選D項。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．case(熟義：n.情況；狀況)

16、There are three cases of fever in school. ________ 22．casual(熟義：adj.偶然的；隨意的) He was employed as a casual laborer. ________ 23．cater(熟義：v.為社交活動提供飲食；承辦酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes. ________ 24．cause(熟義：v.致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause. ___

17、_____ 25．celebrate(熟義：vt.慶祝) He celebrated her for her courage. ________ 26．challenge(熟義：v.挑戰(zhàn)) I challenged him to a game of chess. ________ 27．chance(熟義：n.機會) She chanced to be in when he called. ________ 答案　21.n.病例；案例　22.adj.臨時的　23.v.滿足需要；迎合　24.n.事業(yè)　25.vt 稱頌，贊揚　26.v.強烈建議某人干某事　27.v.碰巧