2014高考英語一輪 完形填空練習(xí)（17）

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1、2014高考英語完形填空一輪練習(xí)（17）及答案或解析 (2012·海淀期末練習(xí)) The Pecan Thief When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the __1__ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really __2__ work and my little basket was only half full.

2、 I wasn't about to __3__ Grandpa down. Just then something caught my __4__. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and __5__ in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel __6__ out and climbed down to the ground

3、to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so __7__ anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was __8__ with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my __9__. Handful by handful, I scoope

4、d all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so __10__ of myself. I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. __11__， I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans！” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many？” I told him how I'd __12__

5、the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that __13__ me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently __14__ my shoulders. “That squirrel worked v

6、ery hard to gather his winter __15__ of food，” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will __16__ the cold winter？” “I didn't think about that，” I said. “I know，” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take __17__ of someone else

7、's hard work.” Suddenly I felt a bit __18__. The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't __19__ my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didn't eat any pecans that night, but I had something much mo

8、re filling—the __20__ of knowing I had done just the right thing. 1. A. rooms B. woods C. holes D. roads 2. A. hard B. dirty C. light D. easy 3. A. let B. settle C. have D. keep 4. A. sweater B. basket C. eye

9、 D. hand 5. A. joined B. lived C. discovered D. disappeared 6. A. jumped B. held C. stood D. found 7. A. strange B. secret C. anxious D. patient 8. A. covered B. filled C. rebuilt D. decorated 9. A. time B. choice C. ch

10、ance D. achievement 10. A. afraid B. ashamed C. careful D. proud 11. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 12. A. driven B. followed C. protected D. caught 13. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. surprised D. delighted 14. A. off B. besid

11、e C. over D. around 15. A. supply B. cost C. support D. preparation 16. A. escape B. spend C. survive D. flee 17. A. place B. notice C. advantage D. charge 18. A. guilty B. unconfident C. embarrassed D. nervous 19. A. open

12、 B. leave C. cross D. occupy 20. A. inspiration B. expectation C. impression D. satisfaction 答案與解析： 1．B　從上下文知，我被爺爺派去撿山核桃，再結(jié)合第一句中的“farm”和選項可知我應(yīng)該到樹林(woods)里去，而不是房間(rooms)，洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。 2．A　從后面的我才撿半籃山核桃可知，撿山核桃對我來說是一項挺困難的(hard)活，其他選項都不符合語境。 3．A　從下文知，我不想讓爺爺失望，此處let sb. do

13、wn是固定詞組，意為“令某人失望”。 4．C　就在此時，不遠(yuǎn)處的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch one's eye表示“引起某人的注意”。 5．D　那只松鼠撿起一顆山核桃向一棵樹跑去，最后消失(disappear)在樹干的大洞中。該句中的三個動作表承接：先picked up，然后hurried to，最后disappeared。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”都不符合語境。 6．A　該處表示：不久，那只松鼠又從洞中跳了出來(jump out)，故選A項。hold out“伸出，堅持”；stand out“突出”；find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)”都不符合語境。

14、 7．B　從后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者認(rèn)為松鼠撿山核桃不再是秘密了。 8．B　我發(fā)現(xiàn)洞中到處都是山核桃，be filled with是固定詞組，意為“充滿著”，符合語境；be covered with“覆蓋”；be decorated with“用……裝飾”。 9．C　當(dāng)看到洞中有這么多的山核桃，作者認(rèn)為自己的機會來了。 10．D　作者拿了這么多的山核桃，心里非常高興，當(dāng)然很驕傲。be proud of“自豪，高興”，符合語境。be afraid of表示“害怕，擔(dān)憂”；he ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”；be careful of表示“小心

15、”。 11．D　此處表示我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此興奮地大叫起來，前后句構(gòu)成“因果關(guān)系”，用therefore。otherwise“否則”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外還……”。 12．B　我告訴了爺爺，我是如何跟蹤(follow)松鼠，從而找到這些山核桃的。 13．C　此處表示爺爺雖然表揚了我，但他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚(surprise)。 14．D　爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀，用介詞around。 15．A　松鼠努力工作，收集了過冬食物，此處supply of food表示“食物儲備”。 16．C　你把他的食物都拿走了，難道你沒有想過他在寒冷

16、的冬天還能活下去嗎？survive“挺過”，符合語境。 17．C　好人不應(yīng)該利用(take advantage of)別人的辛勤勞動。take place of“代替”；take notice of“注意到”；take charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”，都與語境不符。 18．A　爺爺說了這些話后，我突然有了一種負(fù)罪感(guilty)。 19．B　那只松鼠挨餓的場景在我心頭揮之不去，所以用leave one's mind表示“離開……心頭”。 20．D　此處表示作者為自己做了一件正確的事情而感到很滿足(satisfaction)。 ******************************

17、******************************結(jié)束 完形填空 Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation.But they did not have much __1__.They decided that a __2__mountain climbing expedition(探險；郊游)was the only trip they could __3__.Since each of them was __4__to climbing，the vacation wou

18、ld be a lot of fun.Tom made all the plans.He __5__that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some __6__clothes because the weather at __7__altitudes is usually cold.The boys were not in a hurry，so they climbed __8__the first day.The weather was __9__，

19、and they enjoyed the fresh __10__as they climbed up a narrow path. Tom expected the weather to stay nice，but late in the afternoon there was a __11__.The boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night. When the sun rose the next morning，they continued __12__.As the boys went higher

20、，the climbing became more __13__，and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless.When they finally reached the __14__of the mountain，they saw a beautiful sight.The colors of the sunset were yellow，red，and gold.The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view.The farms and fields of wheat and corn below a

21、ppeared very small.In the distance，they could see trees，hills and valleys.They __15__a week in the mountains.They really had great fun. 1．A.time　　　　　　　　 B．money C．cost D．fare 解析：選B。后文他們提出分?jǐn)傎M用，而且只是想進行爬山這樣的旅行，可知錢不是很多。 2．A.short B．long C．free D．pleasant 解析：選A。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免費的，所以選A。 3．A.tak

22、e B．have C．a(chǎn)fford D．go 解析：選C。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起費用。 4．A.accustomed B．liked C．fond D．interested 解析：選A。be accustomed to doing sth....習(xí)慣于做某事。like doing sth.；be fond of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.。只有A答案搭配正確。 5．A.said B．thought C．suggested D．wanted 解析：選C。suggest表示建議某人做某事時，后面接的賓語從句要用

23、“should＋動詞原形”的虛擬語氣。所以選C。 6．A.more B．extra C．beautiful D．expensive 解析：選A。山上溫度低，所以要多帶些衣服。 7．A.low B．high C．mountainous D．top 解析：選B。修飾海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相對來說是高而不是低。 8．A.usually B．casually C．quickly D．happily 解析：選B。因為第一天，他們不著急趕時間，所以他們只是很悠閑隨意地上山。 9．A.pleasant B．please C．hot D．cold 解析

24、：選A。天氣不錯。 10．A.rain B．a(chǎn)ir C．view D．plants 解析：選B。享受新鮮空氣。 11．A.sunshine B．wind C．storm D．cloud 解析：選C。從句首but及下一句跑向山洞來看，天氣變糟。 12．A.climbing B．camping C．cycling D．hunting 解析：選A。第二天天氣好轉(zhuǎn)了，他們接著爬山。 13．A.easy B．exciting C．tired D．dangerous 解析：選D。山越往高處爬會變得越危險。 14．A.side B．middle C．foot D．top 解析：選D。到達(dá)“山頂”，看到美景。 15．A.took B．rested C．spent D．walked 解析：選C。他們在山里度過了一周時間。rest休息；spend度過；walk走路。 ******************************************************結(jié)束