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1、2014高考英語單項選擇：2013暑假自測題（30）及答案解析第一節(jié)：單項填空（共20小題； 每小題0.5分，滿分10分 ）從A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. -You must be excited about going to USA for further study-_, but Im afraid I cant do well because my English is not good enough.A. Never mind. B. Well, I ought to. C. I dont know yet. D. Forget it.2. Bob l
2、ikes the camera very much because it can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. adjusted3. One night all of his _ signs began to drop sharply and the head teacher, who believe in the concept that no one should die alone, began to call his family mem
3、bers to the hospital. (考查2012新增詞匯)A. common B. obvious C. vital D. ordinary4. He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travel B. to travel C. travelled D. travelling5. Its difficult for him to fulfill such a task within limited time, but not _ impossible.A. extr
4、emely B. especially C. absolutely D. increasingly6. I must have been a great _ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations. A. achievementB. comfortC. disappointmentD. support7.We must take measures to stop various kinds of pollution _ the environment gets w
5、orse.A. unless B. until C. before D. when8.-Tom, youve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations! -Thanks. But I never thought the result came out so fast. The papers _ when I left the teachers office just now.A. had been marked B. were still being marked C. are still marking D. had been m
6、arking9.-Roy said that his sister is in the sixth grade.-_? My sister is already in Junior High.A. So what B. What for C. How so D. How come10.Movies used to be shown in the open air in that village, with audience _ on stones, boxes or even on the ground.A. to sit B. sitting C. being sat D. sitting1
7、1.His family members gave some examples of _ his drinking and smoking had affected the family. A. that B. what C. how D. whether12.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to13. A left-luggage is a place where bags _ be left for a sh
8、ort time, especially at a railway station.A. should B. can C. must D. will14. A great deal of advanced science and technology has been _ since China carried out the reform and opening policy.A. brought down B. brought in C. brought out D. brought up15.-Do you _ to the idea of a low-carbon life? (考查2
9、012新增詞匯) -It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.A. apply B. agree C. subscribe D. stick16_ many times, John still couldnt work out the problem.A. Trying B. Tried C. To try D. Having tried17.-Hello, Jack. Tracy here. Its about our _ on Sunday morning. Im afraid I cant make it now.-Thats OK, but you n
10、eed to find another date.A. admission B. application C. agreement D. appointment18.I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this can be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 19. _ for the excellent work he has done in education, Mr Bright is going to give us a talk this Wednesday night
11、. A. known B. having known C. has been known D. is known20. The visit to the parents in the countryside, originally due to be paid last Sunday, was finally _ because of the bad weather.A. set off B. called off C. broken off D. taken off第一節(jié)：單項填空（共20小題； 每小題0.5分，滿分10分 ）15 BDCDC 610 BABAB 1115CDBBC 1620
12、 DDAAB*結(jié)束21New lawyers often come across various cases they really dont know how to deal with in the beginning. A. which B. when C. whom D. where【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句。本定語從句的先行詞是various cases,關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，在句中作為動詞短語deal with的賓語。When,where在句中做狀語，whom的先行詞必須是人。句意：新的律師總是會遇見各種在開始的時候他們不知道任何處理的案件。根據(jù)句意說明A正確
13、。考點：考查定語從句點評：短語從句的解題關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果句中缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語的時候，使用關(guān)系代詞，如果定語從句很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞。本題的定語從句中deal with后面缺少賓語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞。22The question was at the meeting whether or not the company should employ more workers to increase production. A. put forward B. taken up C. given out D. passed on【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：動詞短語辨析。A提出；B占
14、據(jù)，從事于，開始做；C發(fā)出，分發(fā)，筋疲力盡；D傳遞；句意：這家公司是否應(yīng)該雇傭更多的工人以提高產(chǎn)量這個問題在會議上被提了出來。根據(jù)句意說明A正確?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析點評：動詞的短語辨析在平時要加強識記和辨析，要注意和句子上下文的串聯(lián)也要當(dāng)系一次多義的現(xiàn)象。23- Whats up? You didnt pick up the phone just now. - Im sorry that I dancing with music on, but its done now. A. practised B. was practising C. am practising D. have pra
15、ctlised【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：怎么了？剛才你為什么不接電話？對不起。剛才我正在隨著音樂在跳舞?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)跳完了。根據(jù)句意是指剛剛地方打電話的時候所發(fā)生的事情，故使用過去進行時表示在過去的一個時間點或者時間段里所發(fā)生的事情。故B正確。考點：考查時態(tài)點評：過去進行時是指在過去的一個時間點或者時間段里所發(fā)生的事情。在解題的時候要和上下文的語境相結(jié)合。24The story of the movie is a lot different from what I know g so I guess it is just based on the original novel.
16、 A. logically B. obviously C. loosely D. typically【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：副詞辨析。A邏輯上的；B明顯地；C松散地，聯(lián)系不緊密地；D典型地；句意：這個電影里的故事和我知道的區(qū)別很大，所以我猜想它和原來的小說聯(lián)系不緊密了。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。考點：考查副詞詞義辨析點評：本題考查了副詞的詞義辨析，要根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷使用合適的副詞來與句子的意思相配。要注意副詞的一些固定搭配和一詞多義的現(xiàn)象。25I wrote a letter to John for his help during my high school years. withou
17、t which I the college entrance exam. A. would fail B. would have failed C. should fail D. must have failed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。本題考查了含蓄的虛擬語氣，該條件是通過介詞without要不是；如果沒有來表現(xiàn)出來的。根據(jù)wrote說明本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。故B正確。考點：考查虛擬語氣點評：本題考查了含蓄條件句，該條件通過介詞without（要不是，如果沒有），且是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣
18、，使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的形式。26Things go back to _ since we paid off all our debts.A. formal B. regular C. common D. normal【答案】D【解析】試題分析：詞義辨析。formal（學(xué)校教育或培訓(xùn)）正規(guī)的；regular 有規(guī)律的；common普通的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的。句意是我們付清債務(wù)以后一切都回到了正常?？键c：考查形容詞詞義辨析。點評：詞義辨析題是常考題，關(guān)鍵是弄清題意，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項，要求考生平時對單詞多記憶和理解。27Betty told me the last m
19、ountainous bike you preferred to yesterday was bought by John.Oh, my! How I regret that I didnt buy _.A. that B. such C. one D. it【答案】D【解析】試題分析：代詞辨析。that（指較遠的人或事物/已知的人或事物）那，那個；such這樣的事物或人；one一個人，任何人；it（指物體，動物或上文已提及的事物）它。根據(jù)句意他喜歡的最后一輛山地車被約翰買走了，他很后悔沒有買它。it指前文提到的the last mountainous bike，故選D?？键c：考查指示代詞的用
20、法。點評：此題考查指示代詞的辨析，主要考查代詞是指同一個事物，還是同類事物，關(guān)鍵是理解題意。 28 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. _.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. So do I D. The same with me【答案】B【解析】試題分析：nor 和neither都可用語否定陳述之后，引出另一否定陳述表示也不，前后時態(tài)一致； so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一樣，都表示肯定。根據(jù)
21、第一句中would never go可知選B?？键c：考查連詞。點評：此題主要考查否定連詞nor和neither的用法，以及英語的用語習(xí)慣。29Because natural disasters occur at random times, it is difficult to warn people _.A. at present B. at last C. on time D. in advance【答案】D【解析】試題分析：at present目前，現(xiàn)在；at last最后；on time準(zhǔn)時；in advance事先，預(yù)先。句意是因為自然災(zāi)害是隨時發(fā)生的，很難預(yù)先警告人們。故選D。考點：
22、短語辨析。點評：此題較易，主要考查介詞短語的意思，根據(jù)上下文的意思進行選擇。要求考生平時多積累，多記憶。30People who have studied ancient instruments are hoping to learn more about the culture that _ this ancient flute.A. produce B. produced C. is producing D. was produced【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)以the culture為先行詞的定語從句，that在從句中做主語，動作發(fā)生在過去所以用一般過去式。句意
23、是研究古樂器的人希望了解更多的有關(guān)生產(chǎn)這種古長笛的文化。故選B?？键c：定語從句。點評：定語從句是必考題，此題的關(guān)鍵是正確劃分句子成分和確定句子的時態(tài)，考生平時要加強這方面的練習(xí)。31As they _ their way through the desert the sun beat down upon them with more fierceness.A. went B. took C. came D. made【答案】D【解析】試題分析：固定搭配，make ones way前進，行走。句意是他們行走在沙漠中，太陽毒辣辣的照在他們身上。考點：固定搭配。點評：此題考查動詞的固定搭配，關(guān)鍵是理
24、解題意，然后根據(jù)具體語境進行選擇，要求考生平時對這些搭配多記憶，多理解，多積累。32The children had only _ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for _ hospital treatment.A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; a【答案】A【解析】試題分析：temperature發(fā)燒，可數(shù)名詞，故用冠詞a修飾；hospital treatment住院治療不可數(shù)名詞所以不用冠詞修飾。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞。點評：冠詞的考查
25、是?？碱}，此題主要考查的是不定冠詞a和零冠詞，要求考生熟記和理解所有冠詞的用法，并正確運用。33The old man has a son and two daughters, _ treat him well, _ made him very sad.A. and none of whom; as B. neither of them; whichC. and none of whom; what D. none of whom; which 【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查的定語從句，第一空是先行詞是a son and two daughters由none of修飾，前面有逗號所以不用連詞
26、and，neither指兩者都不。第二空的先行詞是前面的整個句子故用關(guān)系詞which，所以選D。考點：考查定語從句。點評：定語從句的關(guān)鍵是劃分句子成分，根據(jù)句意選擇關(guān)系詞，要求平時考生要加強這方面的練習(xí)。34China is the worlds largest cigarette market, _ over 30% of the total world consumption.A. accounting for B. adding up to C. consisting of D. contributing to【答案】A【解析】試題分析：accounting for 數(shù)量等占.addin
27、g up to 達到；consisting of 組成；contributing to貢獻，句意是中國是世界上最大的煙草市場，超過世界總消費量的30%。故選A?？键c：詞組辨析。點評：此題較易，只要弄清題干的意思，并且知道所有選項的意思就可作出正確選擇。要求考生平時對詞組多記憶，多積累。35We consider it necessary that a plan _ before doing the work.A. is made B. will be made C. should be made D. made【答案】C【解析】試題分析：is made是一般現(xiàn)在式；will be made是將
28、來時態(tài)；should be made表示應(yīng)該；made是一般過去式。Should是情態(tài)動詞，（表示義務(wù)，責(zé)任）意思是應(yīng)該，計劃被制定所以用被動式。句意是我們考慮到做工作前應(yīng)該先制定計劃是必要的。故選C.考點：考查時態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞。點評：情態(tài)動詞should的意思有很多，此題主要考查should表示應(yīng)該時的用法?？忌斡涍@些用法，根據(jù)具體的語境進行選擇。36If you _ just wait for a moment, Ill try to find your papers. A. must B. may C. would D. need【答案】C【解析】試題分析：would （在虛擬語氣從句
29、中提出條件表示愿意）想；must必須； may可能； need需要，句意是如果你想再等一會兒，我去找一下我的論文。故選C .考點：考查虛擬語氣。點評：此題考查情態(tài)動詞在虛擬語氣中的用法，關(guān)鍵是虛擬條件與什么事實相反，根據(jù)句意進行選擇，考生要平時加強這方面的練習(xí)。37Riding a bicycle can be fun. But _ you ride a bike to work, and then there isnt one to ride home?A. how come B. what if C. no matter how D. wherever【答案】B【解析】試題分析：what
30、if假使.又怎么樣呢；no matter how無論怎樣；wherever無論什么，句意是騎車很有趣，假使你騎車去上班，然而回家是沒有車騎該怎么辦呢？故選B。考點：短語辨析。點評：短語辨析是?？碱}，此題的關(guān)鍵是弄清題意，根據(jù)具體語境進行選擇，要求考生平時加強這方面的記憶和積累。38When you are on the bus to work in the morning, smile to the people sitting beside you, you will get his smile _.A. in place B. in need C. in return D. in reli
31、ef【答案】C【解析】試題分析：in place適當(dāng)?shù)模?in need需要； in return 作為回報；in relief減輕，句意是早上坐車上班時，如果你對你對鄰座微笑，作為回報你將得到他的一個微笑。故選A?？键c：詞組辨析。點評：此題較易，只要弄清題干的意思，并且知道所有選項的意思就可作出正確選擇。要求考生平時對詞組多記憶，多積累。39Not _, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A. obviously B. normally C. surprisingly D. particul
32、arly【答案】C【解析】試題分析：obviously明顯地； normally 正常地；surprisingly驚奇地； particularly特別地，句意是沒什么可驚奇的，不同文化之間選擇名字的過程改變了很多。故選C.考點：詞義辨析。點評：此題較易，只要弄清題干的意思，并且知道所有選項的意思就可作出正確選擇。要求考生平時對單詞多記憶，多積累。40There have been many excellent questions _ recently regarding the new building proposal.A. came up B. brought up C. built up D. blown up 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：came up 發(fā)生， up; brought up提出（議題等）；built up 建立；blown up 吹倒，句意是最近提出的很多很好的問題，將做為關(guān)于建筑的新的提議。故選B。考點：詞組辨析。點評：此題較易，只要弄清題干的意思，并且知道所有選項的意思就可作出正確選擇。要求考生平時對詞組多記憶，多積累。*結(jié)束
2014高考英語 單項選擇 2013暑假自測題（30）
