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1、強化訓(xùn)練31 反意疑問句（時間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012大同聯(lián)考)When he speaks，he must be making eye contact with the other person，_？Ais he Bisnt heCmust he Dmustnt he答案B考查反意疑問句。主從復(fù)合句中的反意疑問部分一般根據(jù)主句判斷，主句中的謂語must be doing表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測，反意疑問部分由助動詞be來構(gòu)成。2(2012金華十校聯(lián)考)He thought the naughty brothers had escaped being
2、 punished by their parents，_？Adid he Bdidnt heChad they Dhadnt they答案B考查反意疑問句。在主從復(fù)合句中，反意疑問部分一般要與主句的主謂保持一致，所以答案選B。3He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，_？Ais he Bisnt heCmust he Dmustnt he答案Bmust在此表猜測，“一定”之意，此時反意疑問句應(yīng)以must之后的動詞為準(zhǔn)，所以B項正確。4When youve finished with that book，dont forget to
3、 put it back on the shelf，_？Ado you Bdont youCwill you Dwont you答案C祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。5(2012重慶二診)She must have finished the work the day before yesterday，_？Amustnt she Bdoes sheCdidnt she Dhasnt she答案C考查反意疑問句。陳述部分用must(may，might)havev.ed表示推測時，若句中帶有明顯的過去時間狀語，反意疑問部分的動詞用一般過去時形式。6(2012保定一調(diào))Mrs.Black d
4、oesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera，_？Ais he Bisnt heCdoesnt she Ddoes she答案D考查反意疑問句。Mrs.Black不相信她的兒子能設(shè)計出數(shù)碼相機。反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在種類和時態(tài)上要保持一致，故答案選D項。7(2012南昌一模)Alice，you see to it that the children here are well fed，_？Adont you Bdoesnt sheCwill you Dwould she 答案C考查反意疑問句。本句相當(dāng)于祈
5、使句。祈使句的反意疑問部分通常用will you？意思是“好嗎？可以嗎？”。8(2012長春調(diào)研)Its a fine day.Lets go fishing，_？Awont we Bwill weCdont we Dshall we答案D考查反意疑問句。以Lets開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分要用“shall we”，意思是“好嗎？可以嗎？”。9(2012江西新余模擬)Daddys forgot to post the letter again，_？Im afraid he _Ais he；is Bisnt he；isChasnt he；has Dhas he；hasnt答案C考查反意疑問句。因
6、為陳述部分是肯定形式，所以反意疑問部分用否定形式。本句中助動詞為has而不是is，故選C項。10(2012東北三校三模)The boy ought to be punished，_？Aought he Boughtnt heCought he to Dought he not to答案B若陳述部分含有ought to，反意疑問句中的問句部分應(yīng)用shouldnt/oughtnt主語。故本題選B。11(2012棗莊高三模擬)Youd better go at once，_？Awouldnt you Bhad youChadnt you Dshould you答案C若陳述部分含有had better
7、，疑問句部分應(yīng)為hadnt主語。12Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest，_？Im afraid not.Ais he Bisnt heCdoes she Ddoesnt she答案C考查反意疑問句。在反意疑問句中，如果主句的謂語動詞是think，suppose，believe，imagine等，且主語為第一人稱，簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應(yīng)，而主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句一致。但本題主句主語不為第一人稱即不屬于否定轉(zhuǎn)移，故主語和助動詞與主句一致，選C。13There is little we can do about it，_？Ais there
8、 Bcant weCisnt there Dcan we答案A考查反意疑問句。陳述部分是否定形式，此處little表否定，故反意疑問部分用肯定形式。且陳述部分是there be句型時，附加疑問句部分仍用there be，故選A項。14Its the third time that John has been late，_？Ahasnt he Bisnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it答案C考查反意疑問句。陳述部分是肯定形式，故反意疑問部分用否定形式。“Its the third time that.”句型中，反意疑問部分的主語和時態(tài)(助動詞)要與主句一致。15The Smiths u
9、sed to live in London，_？Aused they not Bdidnt theyCusednt he Ddidnt he答案B陳述部分含有used to時，反意疑問句中的問句部分應(yīng)用didnt主語或usednt主語。且本題的主語是The Smiths，故選B。16She dislikes this skirt，_？Adoesnt she Bdoes sheCisnt she Dis she答案A考查反意疑問句。此處dislike含有否定前綴，該陳述部分按肯定處理，故反意疑問部分用否定形式。且助動詞應(yīng)使用does，故選A項。17The women carrying babie
10、s，come in first，_？Awill you Bwill theyCdont they Ddont you答案A抱小孩子的婦女先進來，好嗎？祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you。18Theyd rather go with us，_？Awouldnt they Bdidnt theyChadnt they Dcouldnt they答案A考查反意疑問句。陳述部分有had better/would rather時，其后的附加疑問句部分用hadnt/wouldnt。此處Theyd ratherThey would rather，故選A項。19What fine weather，_？Y
11、eah，how about going out for a drive to the country?Ais it Bisnt itCdoes it Ddoesnt it答案B感嘆句后面的反意疑問句，其動詞要用現(xiàn)在時，而且通常用否定，其主語和感嘆句的主語要一致，故選B。20The Emperors clothes became the talk of the whole city，_？Adid it Bdidnt itCdid they Ddidnt they答案D考查反意疑問句。此處主語為The Emperors clothes，謂語為became，故附加疑問句部分的主語和謂語分別應(yīng)用the
12、y和didnt，故選D項。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21round(熟義：prep.&adv.環(huán)繞，圍著；adj.圓形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complancency._22fire(熟義：n.燃燒的東西；失火，火災(zāi))Last month，the young worker was fired by his boss for his sleeping in work._23fine(熟義：adj.很好的)If you drive your car beyond the speed limit，you will
13、 be fined._24free(熟義：adj.不受控制)You neednt pay for these tickets because they are free._25foot(熟義：n.腳，足)As we all know，a meter is equal to three feet._26long(熟義：adj.(長度或距離)長的；長時間的；長久的)I long to see her once again._27desert(熟義：n.沙漠；荒漠)Nobody likes him，because he deserted his friends in need._答案21.n.回合；局，輪，場22.vt.解雇23.vt.罰款24.adj.免費的25.n.英尺26.vi.渴望27.v.舍棄，拋棄，遺棄
2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓(xùn)練31 反意疑問句
