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1、2013年高考第二輪復習英語湖北版專題升級訓練一名詞一、多項選擇1(2012湖北七市聯(lián)考)It is a good idea to make a brief _ of the main points of your speech to get yourself across to the audience.AcommentBsummaryCguide Dframework2(2012武漢統(tǒng)招適應)As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _，the residents are encouraged to set off
2、fewer fireworks.Aconcerns BcompromiseCdescriptions Demergency3The _ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.Aimmigration BintroductionCexplosion Dinvestment4(2012武漢四月調研)Operate the electrical appliance following the _ attached in the box
3、，or youll be at risk.Ainstructions BexplanationsCintroductions Ddescriptions5China，in company with other peaceloving countries，has consistently stood for the complete _ of the use of nuclear weapons.Adeclaration BinspirationCprohibition Drecognition6(2012武漢四月調研)The 2008 financial crisis has been far
4、 away from us，but theres no _ that the world economy will not suffer from another similar strike.Aguarantee BinsuranceCcommitment Dcircumstance7(2012湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)There existed an obvious _ between the accounts of the witnesses，so a judgment was not announced in court.Aassociation BauthorityCconflict Dre
5、striction8Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6，as it helps a lot to build the bodys natural _.Areservation BdefenceCvariety Dheritage9(2012湖北襄陽三月調研)Even if he has been a teacher for 20 years，Peterson still has a good and serious _ towards his work，which earns him a good reputa
6、tion.Aopinion BattitudeCview Dprinciple10(2012湖北襄陽十二月調研)A British newspaper reported that the successful docking of Shen zhou8 with Tiangong1 was a(n)_ in Chinas space projects.Aidentity BadventureCmilestone Daccident11My fathers morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over bre
7、akfast.Adrill BroutineCregulation Dapproach12(2012湖北八校一次聯(lián)考)Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express_ for the years bonuses and blessings.Aconsideration BresolutionCappreciation Dreflection13(2012武漢武昌一月調研)When interviewed，he was too shocked to
8、 give a(n) _ of what had happened when the attack took place.Ainvestigation BaccountCperformance Dappreciation14(2012武漢武昌一月調研) The doctors made an _ of the damage and said she must have an operation immediately.Aapplication BassumptionCarrangement Dassessment15(2012武漢二月調研)In common with many of its
9、neighbors，China is a country where family _are particularly strong.Abackgrounds BreunionsCbonds Dcombinations16(2012湖北八市三月聯(lián)考)Writers mix their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences，offering readers a(n) _ for the imagination.Aaccount BprincipleCfeast Dlandscape17(2012武漢五月
10、供題二)As the _ rose she realized that this was the moment of truth she would have to prove that she was good enough to be a professional singer.AcurtainBfence CbellDsign18(2012武漢五月供題三)In human societies violence has a social _： it is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order.Aelement
11、 BcontributionCtarget Dfunction19(2012武漢五月供題三)The project is to educate teens on the rules of safe driving and the severe _ that can result if those rules are not followed.Acontribution BoutcomeCconsequence Dpunishment20(2012武漢五月模擬)Should you favor me with a position in your firm，Im sure that my fut
12、ure _ will prove worthy of your faith.Amanner BstyleCconduct Dappearance21In terms of civil rights，there still exists certain _ between locals and immigrants，which remains to be removed.Ainequality BrestrictionCresponsibility Dassociation22The shouting in the classroom suddenly stopped with the _ of
13、 Mr.Black，who preferred silence all the time.Aappearance BmovementCadvance Ddeparture23(2012武漢武昌五月調研) Her _ to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise，because she was just a fresh clerk in the company，working here only for one month.Aadaptation BpromotionCdevotion Dobjection24(2012華中師大一附中五月模擬)Henry
14、hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate，saying “No _ before 12 noon.”Aaction BadmissionCobjection Dpermission25(2012華中師大一附中五月模擬)My son is very shy, but can you imagine him singing at the English party in the _ of all his classmates and teachers?Apossession BabsenceCcharge Dpresence2
15、6I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an_of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.Aattitude BimpressionCappreciation Dexpression27(2012湖北孝感一次統(tǒng)考)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_.Aintent
16、ion BeffortCattempt Dsight28(2012湖北襄陽五中二次適應)The news gave us a false sense of _ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.Asecurity BauthorityCresponsibility Dvariety29(2012湖北襄陽三月調研)A teachers _ to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the developmen
17、t of society.Adevotion BidentityCdistribution Dguidance30(2012華中師大一附中期中)The atmosphere was very unpleasant；local _ was being fuelled against us and we were actually prisoners at our hotel.Aroutine BhostilityCfeature Dboundary二、完形填空When Jackie came to his first piano lesson in his mothers car，he was
18、already 11 years old.I _31_ students begin at an earlier age，but owing to his insistence，I took him as a student._32_ Jackie tried，he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm.At the end of each lesson hed say，“My moms going to hear me play someday.”But it seemed _33_.I only knew his mother from a(n
19、) _34_ as she waited in her aged car but never slopped in.Then one day Jackie stopped coming to our lessons.I thought about calling him but _35_ because of his lack of ability，that he had decided to quit.I also was glad that he stopped cominghe was a bad _36_ for my teaching!Several weeks later I ma
20、iled to the students homes a letter on the _37_ concert.Surprisingly，Jackie received and asked me if he could be in the concert I told him that the concert was not for dropouts，but for _38_ pupils.He said that his mom had been sick and unable lo take him to piano lessons but he was still practicing.
21、I dont know what led me to agree _39_.The night for the concert came.The high school gymnasium was packed with parents and friends.I _40_ Jackie last in the program.I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and the negative effect would reduce to the _41_.The concert
22、 went off smoothly.Then Jackie came up on stage.His clothes were _42_ and his hair looked messy.“Why didnt his mother _43_ make him comb his hair for this special night？”I thought.I was surprised when Jackie chose Mozarts Concerto #21 in C Major and not _44_ for what I heard next._45_，after six and
23、a half minutes he ended up very well.Everyone _46_ with excitement.I ran up on stage and put my arms around Jackie in joy.“Ive never heard you play like that！Howd you do it？”“Well.remember I told you my mom was sick？”he explained，“Actually she had cancer and _47_ this morning.And.she was born deaf s
24、o tonight was the first time she ever heard me play in heaven.I wanted to make it special.”There wasnt a _48_ eye in the house that evening.I _49_ how much richer my life had been for taking Jackie as my pupil.He was the teacher and I was the pupil，for it is he that taught me the meaning of persever
25、ance and love and maybe even taking a(n) _50_ in someone.31A.approveBfavourCsupport Dprefer32A.As long as BAs far asCAs much as DAs well as33A.hopeless BworthlessCpriceless Deffortless34A.access BdistanceCimagination Dchannel35A.assumed BprovedCconfirmed Dsuggested36A.effect BconsequenceCcandidate D
26、advertisement37A.upcoming BeasygoingCoutstanding Doutgoing38A.former BtemporaryCformal Dcurrent39A.practically BeventuallyCproperly Dentirely40A.set off Bbreak inCput up Dleave out41A.perfection BadvantageCminimum Dbenefit42A.neat BfoldedCfancy Dwrinkled43A.on the whole Bat leastCin the meanwhile Da
27、s well44A.prepared BexpectedCimagined Dsupposed45A.Thus BHoweverCTherefore DIndeed46A.became conscious Bgot annoyedCwent wild Dgrew impatient47A.passed away Bwent outCpicked up Dtook off48A.swelled BdryCwidened Ddamp49A.suspected BwonderedCreflected Devaluated50A.chance BactionCmeasure Deffect參考答案 專
28、題升級訓練一名詞一、多項選擇1B句意：把你演講中的要點做一個簡短的總結以便讓觀眾理解是個不錯的主意。comment“評論，評價”；summary“概括，總結”；guide“指導，向導”；framework“判斷標準，框架，結構”。2A句意：隨著對城市空氣質量的持續(xù)擔憂，居民們被鼓勵盡可能少燃放煙花爆竹。concern“擔憂，擔心”；compromise“妥協(xié)，和解”；description“描述”；emergency“緊急情況，突然事件，非常時刻”。3C句意：近幾年隨著中國對美出口量的劇增，美國消費者可以享用大量便宜的商品。explosion“擴張，劇增”；immigration“移民”；in
29、troduction“介紹，引進”；investment“投資”。4A句意：根據(jù)盒子里所附的使用說明來操作這臺電器，否則會有危險。 instructions“使用說明”；explanation“說明，解釋”；introduction“引言，序言”；description“描寫，敘述，形容”。5C句意：中國和其他一些熱愛和平的國家一道，一直以來都堅定地支持全面禁止使用核武器。 declaration“宣言，聲明，公告”；inspiration“靈感，鼓舞人心的人或事”；prohibition“禁止，禁令”；recognition“認識，識別”。6A句意：2008年的金融危機已漸漸遠離我們，但這并
30、不能保證世界經(jīng)濟不會遭受另一次相似的打擊。guarantee“保證，擔保”；insurance“保險”；commitment“義務，責任，承諾，許諾”；circumstance“環(huán)境，情形”。7C句意：證人們的證詞存在明顯的矛盾，因此法官在法庭上并未宣判。conflict“矛盾，沖突”；association“聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)合”；authority“當局，權威”；restriction“限制，約束”。8B句意：我們的奶粉特別適合六歲以下的兒童，它有助于增強身體的抵抗力。defence“防護，防御”；reservation“自然保護區(qū)，保留(意見)”；variety“多樣化，變化”；heritage“
31、遺產(chǎn)”。9B句意：盡管在教師這一崗位上工作了20年，皮特森仍然以嚴肅認真的態(tài)度對待工作，這為他贏得了良好的聲譽。opinion“看法，觀點”；attitude“態(tài)度”；view“觀點”；principle“原則”。10C句意：一家英國報紙報道說，神舟八號和天宮一號的成功對接是中國航天事業(yè)的一個里程碑。identity“身份”；adventure“冒險”；milestone“里程碑”；accident“事故”。11B句意：我父親早上的習慣包括去公園慢跑和邊吃早餐邊看報紙。drill“操練，訓練”；routine“慣例，固定節(jié)目”；regulation“規(guī)章，規(guī)定”；approach“方法，方式，
32、態(tài)度”。12C句意：感恩節(jié)給了美國人一個機會去聯(lián)絡感情和表達對一年中的意外之喜和祝福的感謝之情。consideration“體貼，關心”；resolution“決定，決心”；appreciation“感激，欣賞”；reflection“反映，反省”。13B句意：當被詢問時，他太過于震驚而無法描述發(fā)生襲擊時的事情。investigation“調查，研究”；account“描述，敘述”；performance“演出，表演”；appreciation“感激，欣賞”。14D句意：醫(yī)生們評估了損傷程度后說必須馬上對她實施手術。application“應用，適用”；assumption“假定，設想”；ar
33、rangement“安排”；assessment“評價，估計”。15C句意：同它的許多鄰國一樣，中國是一個非常注重家庭關系的國家。background“背景”；reunion“團聚，聚會”；bond“關系，連接物”；combination“結合，組合”。16C句意：作者們將他們對旅行的感受同他們對經(jīng)歷的描述結合在一起，為讀者提供一個想象力的盛宴。feast“盛宴，大餐”；account“描述，報道”；principle“原則”；landscape“風景，景色”。17A句意：當幕布升起時，她意識到這是一個非常重要的時刻，在這一刻她必須證明她很優(yōu)秀，足以成為一名專業(yè)歌手。curtain“幕布，窗簾
34、”；fence“柵欄，籬笆”；bell“鈴”；sign“記號，符號”。18D句意：在人類社會中，暴力具有一定的社會作用：它是創(chuàng)造或毀滅社會結構形式的一種策略。element“元素，成分”；contribution“貢獻，捐贈”；target“目標”；function“作用，功能，職能”。19C句意：這個課題是為了教育青少年安全駕駛的規(guī)則以及如果不遵守這些規(guī)則可能會導致的嚴重后果。contribution“貢獻，捐贈”；outcome“效果，結果”；consequence“后果，結果”；punishment“懲罰”。20C句意：如果你的公司愿意為我提供一個職位，我保證我未來的表現(xiàn)一定會證明你對我
35、的信任是值得的。manner“態(tài)度，舉止，方式，方法”；style“風格，作風”；conduct“為人，表現(xiàn)”；appearance“外表，外觀”。21A句意：就人權而論，當?shù)厝撕鸵泼裰g存在的某些不平等仍有待消除。inequality“不平等，不平衡”；restriction“限制，約束”；responsibility“責任，義務”；association“聯(lián)系”。22A句意：隨著喜歡安靜的布萊克先生的出現(xiàn)，教室里的吵鬧聲突然就停止了。appearance“出現(xiàn)，顯露，露面”；movement“運動”；advance“前進，發(fā)展”；departure“離開，出發(fā)，啟程”。23B句意：她被提升
36、為銷售經(jīng)理讓所有人大吃一驚，因為她只是個在公司僅工作了一個月的新員工。adaptation“適應，改編本”；promotion“提升，晉升”；devotion“奉獻”；objection“反對，異議”。24B句意：亨利匆匆忙忙趕到圖書館結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)大門上貼著一個告示，上面寫著：中午十二點之前不得進入。admission“允許進入”；action“行為，動作”；objection“反對，異議”；permission“允許，許可”。25D句意：我的兒子很害羞，但是你能想象在英語晚會上他當著他所有的老師和同學唱歌的情景嗎？in the presence of“在面前”；possession“擁有，占有
37、”；absence“缺席，不在”；charge“費用，價錢”。26D句意：我給護士送去一束花以表謝意，感謝她在我爺爺住療養(yǎng)院期間給予的悉心照顧。an expression of thanks 是express ones thanks 的變形。attitude“態(tài)度”；impression“印象”；appreciation“感謝，欣賞”。27C句意：雪莉為這次生物考試做了精心的準備，因此有把握一次通過。at ones first attempt“某人的第一次嘗試”； intention“意圖，目的”；effort“努力，盡力”；sight“視覺，視力”。28A句意：這條新聞讓我們誤以為很安全，結
38、果我們沒能注意到危險即將來臨。security“安全，安全感”；authority“權威，當局”；responsibility“責任，義務”；variety“種類，多樣性”。29A句意：老師對教育所作出的奉獻應受到全社會的尊重，因為它推動了社會發(fā)展。devotion“奉獻，忠誠”；identity“身份，本身”；distribution“分配”；guidance“指導”。30B句意：氣氛非常的不愉快，當?shù)厝藢ξ覀兊臄骋庹诩觿?，我們實際上就像囚禁在旅館的犯人一樣。routine“常規(guī)”；hostility“敵意，敵視”；feature“特色，特征”；boundary“邊界，范圍”。二、完形填空
39、31D考查動詞辨析。由上下文可知，杰基第一次來鋼琴課時已經(jīng)11歲了，而作為鋼琴老師的作者更喜歡孩子們在更小的年齡開始學琴。prefer“更喜歡”符合語境。approve“批準，贊成”；favour“偏愛，支持”；support“支持，供養(yǎng)”。這三個動詞一般不跟賓語從句，而且詞意不如D項符合語境需要。故選D項。32C考查介詞短語作連詞。句意為“雖然杰基很努力，但他缺乏樂感和基本的韻律”。as much as“與差不多，多達”；在此句中相當于“muchas從句”結構，表示讓步，正常語序為：though Jackie tried much。故選C項。as long as“長達，只要”；as far
40、as“遠至(到)，就而言”；as well as“同一樣”。A、B、D三項均不符合語境。33A考查形容詞辨析。由語境可知，盡管杰基因為母親的原因努力練琴，但是效果不佳，似乎很hopeless“無望”。故選A項。worthless“無價值的，無用的”；priceless“無價的”；effortless“不費力的，輕松的”。B、C、D三項均不符合語境。34B考查名詞辨析。句意為“我只是從遠處認識他的媽媽，因為她在一輛舊車里等他，從未走動”。access“享用權，通道，入口”，imagination“想象，想象力”，channel“頻道，渠道，溝渠”，均與語境不符。from a distance“從
41、遠處”，符合語境。故選B項。35A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，杰基不再來上課，作者本來考慮打電話問一下，可又assume“設想”他的放棄是因為能力問題，故選A項。prove“證明”；confirm“證實，確認”；suggest“建議，暗示”。B、C、D三項均與語境不符。36D考查名詞辨析。句意為“我也因他不再來而感到很高興，因為他對我的教學來說是個負面宣傳”。effect“影響；效果”；consequence“結果”；candidate“候選人；求職者”；advertisement“廣告，宣傳”。故選D項。37A考查形容詞辨析。句意為“幾周后，我給學生們寄去了關于即將舉行音樂會的書信”。up
42、coming“即將來臨的”；easygoing“容易相處的”；outstanding“杰出的”；outgoing“外向的”。故選A項。38D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前面的短語“not for dropouts”可推測，音樂會不是為輟學學生舉辦，而是為current“當前的”學生舉辦的，故選D項。former“先前的”；temporary“暫時的，臨時的”；formal“正式的”。A、B、C三項均與語境不符。39B考查副詞辨析。句意為“我不知道為什么最后自己同意了”。practically“差不多，幾乎；實用地”；eventually“最后，最終”；properly“合適地，正確地，真實地”；e
43、ntirely“完全地”。故選B項。40C考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作者把杰基安排在最后表演節(jié)目，因為他認為即使杰基的表演很糟糕，但作為最后一個節(jié)目，它的負面影響將會降到最低。set off“出發(fā)，引起，引爆”；break in“破門而入”；put up“建造，張貼，安放，舉起”；leave out“遺漏，排除”。故選C項。41C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“negative effect”“reduce”等詞可斷定句意。perfection“完美”；advantage“優(yōu)勢，有利條件”；benefit“利益，好處”。A、B、D三項均與句意不符。reduce to the minimum“減少到最
44、低限度”，符合句意要求。42D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“and”后面的“his hair looked messy”(他的頭發(fā)看上去雜亂)可以推斷，他的衣服皺巴巴的，故選D項，wrinkled“有皺紋的”。neat“整潔的”；folded“折疊的”；fancy“豪華的，花哨的”。A、B、C三項均與語境不符。43B考查介詞短語辨析。on the whole“總的來看，總體而言”；at least“至少”；in the meanwhile“同時”；as well“也”。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者認為：他媽媽最起碼要讓他為這個特別的夜晚梳理一下頭發(fā)。故選B項。44A考查形容詞辨析。由語境可知，當?shù)弥芑x擇了
45、莫扎特的第21號鋼琴協(xié)奏曲時，作者感到很驚訝，也沒有對要聽的內(nèi)容做好思想準備。故選A項。45B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前后兩句話的轉折關系可知，要選B項。46C考查動詞短語辨析。become conscious“意識到，有知覺”；get annoyed“感到煩惱”；go wild“變得瘋狂”；grow impatient“變得不耐煩”。句意為“所有人都興奮不已”。故選C項。47A考查動詞短語辨析。由上下文可知，杰基的媽媽得了癌癥，并且在舉行音樂會的那天上午pass away“去世”了，故選A項。go out“出去”；pick up“撿起，偶然獲得，用車接，接收”；take off“脫掉，起飛，成功”
46、。B、C、D三項都不符合句意。48B考查形容詞辨析。句意為“那天晚上在那座房子里沒有一只眼睛是干的(所有的人都流淚了)”。故選B項。49C考查動詞辨析。suspect“懷疑”；wonder“疑惑”；reflect“映照，反映，仔細思考”；evaluate“評價，評估”。句意為“我仔細思考：我的一生因為有杰基作為我的學生而變得多么充實！”故選 C項。50A考查名詞辨析。句意為“他是老師，而我是學生，因為就是他讓我明白了毅力、愛的意義以及甚至可以給別人一次冒險的機會”。take a chance“冒險，碰運氣”；take an action“采取行動”；take a measure“采取措施”；take effect“見效，開始實行”。故選A項。
湖北省2013年高考英語二輪復習 專題升級訓練卷一 名詞
