2013高考英語 經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講 非謂語動詞

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1、2013高考英語經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講非謂語動詞1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【陷阱】容易誤選C，受題干中的逗號的影響，認為是現(xiàn)在分詞表結果的用法?！痉治觥科鋵嵈鸢笐xB，句中的逗號相當于連詞 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是對逗號前的不定式 to make life easier 的補充說明。此句的意思是“新技術的目的是

2、為了使生活變得更容易，而不是使生活變得更困難”。兩個不定式同時用以說明句子主語 purpose 的內(nèi)容。請做以下類似試題（答案選B）：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _ work for young people. A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tied D. h

3、aving tied【陷阱】容易誤選B。【分析】最佳答案為C。從意義上看，hands 與 tie 的關系應屬被動關系，故排除D。在A、B、C三個選項中，選項A比較容易排除，因為不定式表示將來意義，在此與語境不符。現(xiàn)將B和C作一比較：B為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，它表示兩層意義，一是表被動，二是表進行，也就是說 his hands being tied 的實際意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，這顯然與語境不符。而C為過去分詞，它也表示兩層意義，一是表被動，二是表示動詞的完成或完成后的狀態(tài)，此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可視為手被捆在背后的一種狀態(tài)。由此可知最

4、佳答案為C。請看下面一題：Anyone _ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A. findsB. foundC. being foundD. will find答案選B而不選C，其中的過去分詞表示被動和完成。比較下面兩題，最佳答案是D不是A，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式表示被動和進行：(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to

5、 be arguingD. being argued(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _.A. turnedB. having turnedC. to be turnedD. being turned3. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flight

6、 D. flying【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。【分析】最佳答案為D。由于空格后出現(xiàn)了constantly這一副詞，這就說明不能選B或C，因為B、C均為名詞，不能受副詞 constantly 的修飾。A和D均是可能的，因為其中有動詞 fly。但若選A，you fly 是一個主謂結構，與其后的謂語 will be 相沖突，所以只能選D，即動名詞flying在此用作主語。4. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _ your work well

7、. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doingC. to work, to doing D. to working, to do【陷阱】容易誤選A，認為兩個空白處均應填不定式?！痉治觥空_答案為B，因為 get used to與pay attention to 這兩個結構中的to均為介詞，不是不定式符號，故后接動詞時要用動名詞，不能動詞原形。類似地，以下各結構中的 to 也是介詞，不是不定式符號，后接動詞時也應用動名詞，而不是動詞原形：look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反對做某事

8、object to doing sth反對做某事stick to doing sth 堅持做某事get down to doing sth 開始做某事take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事admit to doing 承認做了某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote ones time to doing sth 把某人的時間用于(奉獻于)做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能勝任做某事What do you say to doing sth 你認為做某事怎么樣5. Both of my parents insisted

9、 _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying【陷阱】容易誤選B，誤認為insist后不能接不定式，但可以接動名詞?！痉治觥看鸢笐xC。其實，動詞 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接動名詞，因為insist 通常用作不及物動詞；若語義上需接賓語，要借助介詞 on或upon，即用于 insist on upon (doing) sth；但它有時的確也可用作及物動詞，不過其賓語通常只能是 that 從句，而不能是普通的名詞、代詞或動名詞。如：He

10、insisted on seeing her home. 他堅持送她回家。I insisted that he (should) stay. 我堅持要他留下。6. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type【陷阱】容易誤選D，根據(jù) have sth to do 這一常用結構推出?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁。確實，在“have+賓語+不定式”結構中，用作定語的不定式通常用主動式表示被動含義，如 I

11、have some clothes to wash等，即盡管其中的 some clothes 與其后的不定式 to wash 具有被動關系，但卻習慣上用主動式表示被動意義。但值得指出的是，這類句型的主語與其后的不定式具有主動關系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由該句主語 I 來完成的。而上面一題的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 這一動作不是由句子主語 you來完成的，而是由說話者“我”來完成的。比較：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your so

12、n? 你要去上海嗎？你有什么東西要帶給你兒子嗎？Im going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下個星期我要去上海，我隨身要帶很多東西去。7. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認為這考查非謂語動詞的用法?！痉治觥空_答案選

13、A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 為四并列的謂語動詞，其時態(tài)應一致。類似地如(答案選A)：I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid但是，下面一題稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying op

14、enC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened此題答案選B，leaving 在此表結果，lying open 與其前的動詞leave有關，leave 后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示使某人或某物處于做某事的狀態(tài)中。8. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do【陷阱】容易誤選B?！痉治觥科鋵嵳_答案是A。分析如下：(1) 第一空填 be，是因為insiste

15、d 后接that從句，從句謂語要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，其中的should也可省略。(2) 第二空要填to do，是因為此句謂語為被動語態(tài)，假若將此句轉換成主動語態(tài)，則是 should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of to do sth (利用做某事)這一結構。另外，還有 make the most of (盡量利用)，make the best of (盡量利用)等短語也可能用于此類試題。請看以下類似例子：(1) The old professor told us ev

16、ery part of the materials should be made use of _ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built此題答案選 A，不是 B。為便于理解，可先考慮以下結構：make use of every part of the materials to build the power station由此可見，make use of 的賓語是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 為目的狀語。(2) Does t

17、he way you thought of _ the water clean make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. having made此題答案選B，不是A。句子主語是 the way，you thought of 是修飾主語的定語從句，不定式 to make the water clean 也是修飾主語的定語，也就是說，句子主語帶有兩個定語修飾語。9. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried

18、outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 【分析】答案選A。此句結構較復雜，現(xiàn)分析如下：(1) that they would like to see _ the next year 是修飾名詞 the plan 的定語從句。(2) 由于 the plan 與空格處的 carry out 有被動關系，故填過去分詞 carried out。請做以下類似試題：(1) Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to ha

19、ve to goC. to have goneD. having to go在確定答案之前，我們先來看看下面這個句子：I think Id like to have a boy go with me. 句中的 go 要用原形，這是因為其前有表示使役的動詞have。在此句中，假若對名詞a boy 提問，便可得出：Who do you think youd like to have go with you?對照上面一題，答案很顯然是A。(2) Who did the boss _ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washin

20、gD. making to wash在做此題之前，也請先看看下面這個句子：The boss made Jack wash his car this time.假若對句中的名詞Jack 提問，便可得出：Who did the boss make wash his car this time?由此可知上面題答案為A。(3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had _ your house all by myself.A. found B. findingC. to findD. for finding此題答案選B。考查的基本結構是 have great difficulty (in) doing sth。