2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪 完形填空練習(xí)（2）

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1、2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空一輪練習(xí)（2）及答案或解析 (2012湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考) As waiters, we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong, somehow we have the ability to keep on going. Its our responsibility to _1_ the customer. I remember my first _2_ job was at a fine restaurant. One afternoon，the manager informed al

2、l the cooks and waiters that a VIP _3_ were coming for lunch. The group were _4_ VIPs in the citys fashion industry. After the group arrived and got _5_ comfortably, drinks were _6_. Normally, the head waiter would be in charge of wine service. _7_， the manager asked me to serve that afternoon. I ha

3、d _8_ done wine service, nor had I ever served a group of twelve. I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table. As I _9_ one of the glasses in front of the first customer，somehow I had _10_ my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman, and then to the floor and _11_ in

4、pieces. I felt frightened and my face turned red. I apologized many times to the _12_ and to the rest of the group. Quickly, the manager _13_ my aid and helped in the cleanup, and sent out their drinks right away. I didnt understand why, but the group were forgiving me and the young woman _14_ infor

5、med me it was OK. My manager pulled me to the side and said, “If you know why an accident happened, _15_ from it and move on. You still have a table to serve and you cant show your _16_ or your disappointment. Mistakes and accidents do happen. Keep your _17_ up and be confident. The glasses are repl

6、aceable.” I understood why he was truly a well _18_ restaurant manager within the neighborhood. His _19_ relationship with the group made the situation _20_ and the group forgave me for that.1. A. welcome B. feed C. invite D. please2. A. waiter B. cook C. servant D. director3. A. group B. number C.

7、family D. class4. A. let in as B. made up of C. added up to D. recognized as5. A. introduced B. satisfied C. seated D. dressed6. A. bought B. sold C. ordered D. got7. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Though8. A. often B. once C. never D. little9. A. set B. broke C. cleaned D. shook10. A. got B.

8、 caught C. forgot D. lost11. A. stood B. lay C. kept D. stayed12. A. manager B. guest C. man D. woman13. A. took over B. came to C. gave up D. rushed against14. A. repeatedly B. regretfully C. impatiently D. angrily15. A. hear B. tell C. change D. learn16. A. apology B. excitement C. nervousness D.

9、carelessness17. A. nose B. face C. head D. hand18. A. behaved B. respected C. visited D. understood19. A. new B. famous C. terrible D. close20. A. calm B. comfortable C. special D. possible答案與解析：作者在飯店中給貴賓服務(wù)時(shí)不慎失手，經(jīng)理在處理完僵局后非但沒(méi)有指責(zé)，反而悉心傳授服務(wù)秘訣。作者贏得了客人的諒解，對(duì)經(jīng)理的敬佩之情油然而生。1D上一句提到服務(wù)員每天都與顧客打交道，出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，服務(wù)員有能力用某種方式

10、讓事態(tài)順利進(jìn)行，由此可知讓顧客滿意是服務(wù)員的職責(zé)。please“使?jié)M意”。2A第一段的開(kāi)頭部分明確提到作者是“服務(wù)員”，此處選A項(xiàng)與之相呼應(yīng)。3A根據(jù)下一句的開(kāi)頭部分以及下一段的開(kāi)頭部分可知前來(lái)就餐的是一個(gè)非常重要的“團(tuán)體”。4Bbe made up of表示“由組成”，本句的意思是“這個(gè)團(tuán)體是由本市時(shí)尚界的重要人物組成的”。5C上一段提到這個(gè)團(tuán)體來(lái)到飯店是為了吃午餐，所以此處表示的是他們舒服地“就座”后。A項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持；B項(xiàng)與本句中的comfortably搭配不合理。6C這個(gè)團(tuán)體來(lái)到飯店舒適地就座后，“點(diǎn)”好了飲料。此處的order表示“點(diǎn)(飯菜)”。前兩項(xiàng)都不符合常識(shí)；根據(jù)下文可

11、知他們當(dāng)時(shí)還沒(méi)有得到飲料，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。7B上一句提到正常情況下，領(lǐng)班負(fù)責(zé)酒類服務(wù)，本句提到經(jīng)理讓作者在那天下午為客人服務(wù)，由此可推斷此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。8C本句后半部分提到作者也從未給12個(gè)人的團(tuán)體提供過(guò)服務(wù)，而且本句后半句又是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可知前半部分表示的同樣是否定意義，所以作者“從未”進(jìn)行過(guò)酒類服務(wù)。9A上一句提到作者把12個(gè)酒杯放在托盤(pán)上并朝餐桌走去，所以是把其中一個(gè)酒杯“擺放”在第一位顧客的面前。打破酒杯是后來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合常識(shí)。10D本句后半部分提到6個(gè)酒杯掉在了地上，由此可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有握緊，所以使用lost，表示“失去”。11B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知酒杯打

12、破后應(yīng)該是“躺”在地上，碎片遍地。如果選擇C項(xiàng)，需要使用被動(dòng)形式；D項(xiàng)表示“停留”，語(yǔ)意不恰當(dāng)。12D本段中間部分提到6個(gè)酒杯掉在了一位年輕女士的頭上，所以作者多次向這位“女士”道歉。13B經(jīng)理聞?dòng)嵮杆佟摆s來(lái)”幫助作者進(jìn)行清理。take over表示“接管”，give up表示“放棄”，rush against表示“與碰撞”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。14A上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和團(tuán)體中其他的人道歉。本句敘述的是這個(gè)團(tuán)體寬恕了作者，由此可知 女士“重復(fù)地”告訴作者沒(méi)有關(guān)系。15D此處是經(jīng)理在向作者傳授經(jīng)驗(yàn)，顯然是讓作者從中吸取教訓(xùn)，“學(xué)”到新的知識(shí)。16C經(jīng)理告誡作者不要有“緊張”和失望的表

13、現(xiàn)，失誤和事故時(shí)有發(fā)生。作者的過(guò)失已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此D項(xiàng)不正確。17C根據(jù)本句中的confident一詞可知經(jīng)理鼓勵(lì)作者昂“首”挺胸。18B雖然作者一時(shí)失手打破了幾個(gè)酒杯，并冒犯了其中的一位重要顧客，可是經(jīng)理并沒(méi)有指責(zé)，而是迅速控制了局面，并向作者面授經(jīng)驗(yàn)，由此可推斷這位經(jīng)理非常受人“尊重”。19D上文中提到女士和這個(gè)團(tuán)體的其他人員寬恕了作者的失誤，本段中提到飯店經(jīng)理在附近地區(qū)頗受尊重，由此可推斷經(jīng)理和這個(gè)團(tuán)體的關(guān)系十分“密切”。B項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持。20A經(jīng)理的聲望以及同團(tuán)體之間的密切關(guān)系讓事態(tài)“平靜”下來(lái)，并為此贏得了團(tuán)體對(duì)作者的寬恕。*結(jié)束 (2010鄭州預(yù)測(cè)) A businesswo

14、man got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a _1_ to catch a train, she _2_ a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said _3_. “You dont think I know the best way to go？” The woman tried to explain that she hadnt _4_ to annoy him, but t

15、he driver kept _5_. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _6_， so she changed her _7_. “You know, you are right，” she told him. “It must seem _8_ for me not to think you know the best way _9_ the city.” _10_， the driver glanced at his _11_ in the rearview mirror, turned down the street

16、she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride，” she said. “_12_ I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.” When you find yourself _13_ with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to _14_ your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job c

17、hances or _15_ marriages. I have discovered one simple _16_ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _17_ in a disaster. The _18_ is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the _19_ in what that person is saying. Find a way to _20

18、_， and the result may surprise you.1. A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way2. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested3. A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously4. A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided5. A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D. shouting6. A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal

19、D. practical7. A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner8. A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid9. A. across B. in C. through D. along10. A. Surprised B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Disappointed11. A. rider B. speaker C. helper D. comer12. A. until B. after C. because D. since13. A. satisfied B. concerne

20、d C. crowded D. faced14. A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out15. A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide16. A. and B. that C. but D. though17. A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading18. A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply19. A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth20. A. agre

21、e B. argue C. explain D. escape答案與解析：一位女商人要到市中心去，打車(chē)時(shí)建議司機(jī)走某條路，引起了司機(jī)的強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)。于是，女商人認(rèn)錯(cuò)，承認(rèn)司機(jī)更熟悉城市道路，最終及時(shí)到達(dá)了目的地。由此可知，換位思考，先設(shè)法認(rèn)可對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，你可能得到意想不到的結(jié)果。1A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。因?yàn)槭墙煌ǜ叻迤?，她急于趕火車(chē)，于是向司機(jī)建議了一條能最快到達(dá)目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。2D考查對(duì)下文語(yǔ)境的理解。此題易誤選A項(xiàng)，但從下文來(lái)看，此處并未選定走哪條路，只是建議而已。3B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。從司機(jī)所說(shuō)的話來(lái)判斷，他一定是“很生氣”的。下

22、文中的annoyed一詞也是暗示。4C女商人試圖向司機(jī)解釋，她并不是想要惹司機(jī)生氣的，因此本題選meant。5D結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，司機(jī)不斷大喊大叫。6A考查形容詞辨析。她意識(shí)到他惱怒得已經(jīng)不講道理了。reasonable“講道理的，有理性的”符合語(yǔ)境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的，實(shí)用的”。7B考查詞組搭配。change ones mind“改變主意/想法”。女商人見(jiàn)此情景，她改變了想法。8B考查形容詞辨析。女商人對(duì)司機(jī)說(shuō)自己似乎犯錯(cuò)誤了，居然認(rèn)為司機(jī)不是對(duì)城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案為B項(xiàng)，stupid語(yǔ)氣太重。

23、9C考查介詞辨析。through“從的一端到另一端，穿過(guò)，貫穿”，符合題意。10A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。對(duì)女商人的突然轉(zhuǎn)變，司機(jī)自然是感到“驚奇”的，他不再跟她爭(zhēng)論，居然開(kāi)車(chē)送她了。11A坐在出租車(chē)上的自然應(yīng)是rider“乘客”。12A考查句型。直到女商人下車(chē)付車(chē)費(fèi)，司機(jī)一句話也沒(méi)有再講。本句考查了句型：not.until.“直到才”。13D考查詞組搭配。be faced with“面臨”。此處意為：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面對(duì)像這位出租車(chē)司機(jī)那樣的人時(shí)。14C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處意為：當(dāng)你遇上像上面那位出租車(chē)司機(jī)那樣的人時(shí)，你常常試圖堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)，但是這樣只能引起更多的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，由此可知應(yīng)

24、選C項(xiàng)，stick to“遵守，堅(jiān)持”。15B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的后果之一是破壞婚姻。destroy指“毀壞，毀滅，破壞”。16D易誤選C。but強(qiáng)調(diào)的是but后面的內(nèi)容，但本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是one simple method，固可將其排除。而選though則可，指我發(fā)現(xiàn)一種簡(jiǎn)單的方法，雖然不是特別容易做到，但能阻止導(dǎo)致危機(jī)。17B考查詞組搭配。result in“引起，導(dǎo)致，以為結(jié)局”，符合題意。18C考查名詞辨析。此處意為：關(guān)鍵是要站在別人的立場(chǎng)上。key“關(guān)鍵”，符合題意。19D考查名詞辨析。truth指“真理，正確的因素”。此處意為：關(guān)鍵是要換位思考，要承認(rèn)對(duì)方話語(yǔ)中的某些合理成分。20A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。先設(shè)法認(rèn)可對(duì)方(的意見(jiàn))，你可能會(huì)得到意想不到的結(jié)果。*結(jié)束