2013高考英語 經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講 逗號

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1、2013高考英語經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講逗號1. It was his word and action, but not his appearance, _ moved us deeply.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as【分析】許多同學(xué)會受空格前面逗號的影響，認(rèn)為此句是非限制性定語從句，對前面的his word and action 或his appearance進(jìn)行說明，從而將答案誤選為B、C或D。而事實(shí)上，此題的正確答案為A，整個句子是It was that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)his word and action, but not his appearance 部分。判斷這類句

2、子的最佳辦法是將句子中的It was 及空格同時去掉，看其留下的部分是否還成為一個句子。若是一個完整的句子，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；若不能成為完整的句子，則可能是定語從句或主語從句。2. _ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. What【分析】許多同學(xué)會忽略了句子中間的逗號而認(rèn)為此題是主語從句，于是將答案誤選為A。把It當(dāng)作句子的形式主語，況且It is reported 也是一個常用句型，讀起來也很有英語語感。而事實(shí)上，答案選錯了，因?yàn)樵谥髡Z從句中的連接詞that不能省略。正確答案應(yīng)該選B，構(gòu)成一個非

3、限制性定語從句。3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【分析】許多同學(xué)會一看到句子中的逗號就會想到此題是考查非謂語動詞表結(jié)果的用法：現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果時，跟句子間可用逗號隔開；而不定式表結(jié)果時，與句子間常不用逗號。于是將答案誤選為 C。其實(shí)，在此句中，逗號相當(dāng)于連詞and 或 but, not to make it more difficult是與逗號前面不定式 to mak

4、e it easier相并列，對之進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充或說明，因此答案應(yīng)該選B。全句的意思是：新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，并不是使生活變得更困難。兩個不定式在句子中作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容。有如此用法的詞還有 idea, suggestion, hope, goal, aim, dream 等，如：(1) My idea is to visit the museum, _ to the park.A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. do not go(2) My dream is not to live on the earth but _ on the moon.

5、A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. being living同學(xué)們不難看出，以上兩題的答案都是C。但值得一提的是：不定式并列作表語時，若否定的不定式在前而肯定的不定式在后，一般須用but連接，而不用逗號。4. If a book is in English, _ means slow progress for you.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【分析】許多同學(xué)會忽略句首的if，根據(jù)空格前面的逗號判斷填空句為一個非限制性定語從句，于是將答案誤選為B或A；其實(shí)，此題得正確答案應(yīng)該選D。逗號前是一個條件句，逗號后面應(yīng)該要有該狀語從句的主句，that在

6、此代表前面的內(nèi)容，作句子的主語?，F(xiàn)在請看下列幾道題：(1) If he is only interested in your books, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(2) If you want to go, _ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(3) When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(4) If you

7、want a double room, _ will cost another $ 15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(5) If you have the money, _ will be OK. A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(6)Unless Im very much mistaken, _ is my watch you are wearing. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that它們的答案也應(yīng)該選 that，而不應(yīng)該選 which。5. There were a lot of people in the rea

8、ding-room, most of _ with their heads bent down over their books.A. themB. whomC. thatD. which【分析】許多同學(xué)會根據(jù)句子中的逗號，想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為這是考查非限制性定語從句，從而將答案誤選為 B。但事實(shí)上，逗號后面由于沒有謂語動詞，根本不是完整的句子，而是一個“代詞 + 動詞的過去分詞”的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，正確答案應(yīng)該選 A。6. Not far from the school there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing chess with his

9、grandson every afternoon.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. that【分析】此題與上一題相似，許多同學(xué)會根據(jù)句子中的逗號，想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為這是考查非限制性定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語修飾其后面的名詞owner，從而將答案誤選為 B。從表面上看，似乎天衣無縫，但事實(shí)上，逗號后面由于沒有謂語動詞，根本不是完整的句子。盡管句子中優(yōu)兩個動詞(seated和playing)，然而它們并不是謂語動詞，而都是非謂語動詞，在句子中作定語，修飾說明名詞owner。因此，逗號后面是一個“代詞 + 動詞的過去分詞”的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，正確答案應(yīng)該選 A?，F(xiàn)在請看下面兩個

10、類似的句子：(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that(2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that(3) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _ were translated into foreign languages.A. i

11、tB. themC. whichD. that第 (1) 題的答案應(yīng)該選 B，而不能選 C。因?yàn)?，句子中translated是非謂語動詞，不能充當(dāng)句子的謂語，從而可確定逗號后面部分不是句子，故答案不能選C；第 (2) 題答案應(yīng)該C，因?yàn)槎禾柡竺娌糠钟捎谟衱ere translated作謂語，從而使后面部分構(gòu)成定語從句來說明novels的情況；第 (3) 題的答案應(yīng)該選 B，因?yàn)槎禾柡竺骐m然有 were translated，但是還有連詞 and，從而使前后兩個句子成為并列句，而不是主從復(fù)合句，故答案應(yīng)該選C。從上面可以看出：在給句子選擇答案時，不僅要注意標(biāo)符號，同時，也還要注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。7.

12、 It is his dog, according to Li Lei, _ saved him from the trap.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what【分析】許多同學(xué)會認(rèn)為這是考查定語從句，先行詞是 his dog 或 Li Lei，于是將答案誤選為A、B，其實(shí)，這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，是對主語his dog 進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，因此，正確答案應(yīng)該選 C。8. The children are having a good time, _ with sand, others with toys.A. some of them playing B. who playing C. some of whom are playing D. some of them【分析】許多同學(xué)會受第1個逗號的影響，以為是非限制性定語從句，將答案誤選為C。其實(shí)空格部分應(yīng)與others with toys 并行，同為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：孩子們玩得很痛快，有的玩沙子，有的玩玩具。故答案選 A