2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練 單項(xiàng)選擇（1）

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1、2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（1）1(2014寶雞高一檢測(cè))I dont think it is _ taking the trouble to explain the question to him.AworthBworthyCworth ofDworthwhile答案：D句意：我認(rèn)為那么麻煩地去給他解釋這個(gè)問題不值得。It is worthwhile to do/doing.“做是值得的”；be worth doing“值得做”。2(2014邯鄲高一檢測(cè)) The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved tha

2、t it_ her.Areferred toBadded toCbelonged toDpointed to答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語含義。句意：當(dāng)那位乘客證明錢包屬于她時(shí)，就把錢包還給了她。refer to“指出，涉及”；add to“增加”；belong to“屬于”；point to“指出”。3(2014南京高一檢測(cè))Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble?Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me.Ain exchange forBin c

3、harge ofCin return forDin terms of答案：C考查介詞短語意義。答句句意：我想為你做些事情來回報(bào)你為我做的一切。in exchange for“交換”；in charge of“掌管”；in return for“作為回報(bào)”；in terms of“鑒于；就來說”。4(2014南寧高一檢測(cè))After the floods, the survivors went out _ what had been left.Ato searchBin search forCin search ofDin the search of答案：C考查search短語搭配。句意：洪水之

4、后，幸存者出去尋找留存下來的東西。in search ofin ones search for；若選A項(xiàng)，則需要加介詞for。5(2014唐山高一檢測(cè))Do you still doubt _ we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves?AhowBwhetherCthatD/答案：C考查doubt后賓語從句的連接詞。句意：你還在懷疑我們能自己克服困難嗎？doubt用于疑問句后接賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。6Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in s

5、tudies.AdisappearedBgoneCremovedDbeaten答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：盡管他們學(xué)習(xí)不好，也不應(yīng)該把青少年從學(xué)校開除。remove sb.from school“把某人從學(xué)校開除”；disappear“消失”；go“離去”；beat“擊敗”。7(2014杭州高一檢測(cè))Old as she was, she still _ herself to be young and beautiful.ApicturedBregardedCfanciedDhoped答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：盡管她年紀(jì)大了，她仍舊認(rèn)為自己還很年輕很漂亮。picture vt.“認(rèn)為；想象

6、”，但沒有picture oneself to be結(jié)構(gòu)；regard.as，但此時(shí)as不能換成to be；hope一般不用于hope sb.to do結(jié)構(gòu)。fancy sb./sth. as/to be“認(rèn)為某人/物是”。8(2014商丘高一檢測(cè))Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.Aless thanBmore thanCno more thanDnot more than答案：B考查短語含義。答句句意：這工作我自己做不了。less than“低于，少于”；more than“超出；勝過”；no mor

7、e than“僅僅”；not more than“至多，不超過”。9(2014鶴崗高一檢測(cè))Visitors are all very _ to hear about the _ love story in Lijiang.Aamazing; amazedBamazing; amazingCamazed; amazingDamazed; amazed答案：C考查形容詞詞義。句意：觀光的客人們聽到麗江的那個(gè)令人驚訝的愛情故事時(shí)個(gè)個(gè)都驚詫不已。第一空用amazed(驚異的，驚奇的)來描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃驚的)來描述物(love story)。10(2014南昌

8、高一檢測(cè))The father went to the bookstore to _ a reference book for his son.AchooseBelectCappointDselect答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：父親去商店為兒子挑選一本參考書。choose“選擇”；elect“選舉”；appoint“任命”；select“精選”。1The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _ made Andy annoyed.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定語從句，句意：這個(gè)人在會(huì)議上大聲接電話

9、，這使得安迪很煩。本句用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。2(2014四川，4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.AthatBwhichCwhoDit答案：B本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為那些可憐的孩子籌集了50,000英鎊，這很出乎意料。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中間是逗號(hào)，不可能用it作第二句話的主語；也不可能用that，因?yàn)閠hat只引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句；再分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，不可能用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選

10、which，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。3(2014南京高一檢測(cè))We need water and air, _we cant live.Awith whichBwith whomCwithout whomDwithout which答案：D句意：我們需要水和空氣，沒有水和空氣我們不能生存。本題考查“介詞關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，本題先行詞是water and air，又根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用介詞without，故選D。4People _ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, _ eating doe

11、snt take much time.Athat; whichBwho; whoCwhom; whatDwho; where答案：D句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜歡在快餐店吃飯，在那里吃飯不會(huì)用太多的時(shí)間。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，其先行詞為People，故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空為非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作狀語，其先行詞為the fast food restaurants，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。5The school _ Mr. Smith teaches is a worldfamous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.Awhere；wh

12、ichBwhich；in whichC/; whereDwhich; that答案：A考查定語從句。句意：史密斯先生教學(xué)的那所學(xué)校是一所世界著名的學(xué)校，它建立于100年前。本題考查的兩個(gè)空都是定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，第一個(gè)是限制性定語從句，先行詞是The school，在從句Mr. Smith teaches中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where；第二個(gè)是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a worldfamous one，在從句中作主語，故用which。6He was educated at a famous university, _ he went abroad and settled there. Aafter

13、 thatBafter whichCin whichDin that答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他在一所著名的大學(xué)接受教育，在那之后，他出國并在那里定居了。本句先行詞是前面整句話的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知表示在那之后應(yīng)用介詞after，故選B。7The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here.AwhichBwhereCin whichDto which答案：A考查定語從句。句意：下周我們將參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。先行詞是The factory，在定語從句well visit next week中作visit的賓語，故用which。8(20

14、14咸陽高一檢測(cè)) Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _ was very kind of her.AitBthatCwhichDsuch答案：C考查定語從句。句意：我們的鄰居主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)我們離開的時(shí)候照顧我們的孩子，她這樣做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引導(dǎo)此定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容。9(2014西安高一檢測(cè)) Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, _ many of us know, are from Shanghai.AwhatBthatCwhenDas答案：D考查定語從句。句意：正如

15、我們都知道的那樣，姚明和劉翔來自上海。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，as在從句中作know的賓語，結(jié)合句意可知所填空的意義為“正如”，故選D。10(2014杭州高一檢測(cè)) The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _ made us excited.AwhatBitCwhichDthat答案：C考查定語從句。句意：這家公司樂意提供給我們所需要的東西，這使得我們興奮。本句定語從句指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，所填空的意義為“這一點(diǎn)”，故選C。11Many children, _ parents are away worki

16、ng in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.AtheirBwhoseCof themDwith whom答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。句意：許多父母遠(yuǎn)在大城市工作的孩子們?cè)诖遄永锉徽疹櫟煤芎?。先行詞是Many children，在定語從句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定語，故用whose。12Soon children in the camp had many friends, _ they shared food, stories and projects.A

17、for whichBwith whomCof whichDto whom答案：B考查定語從句。句意：不久，營地里的孩子們就有了許多朋友，他們分享食物、故事和項(xiàng)目。先行詞是many friends，故關(guān)系代詞用whom; share.with.意為“和分享”，故選B。13She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.AitBwhichCthisDthat答案：B考查定語從句。句意：她聽到一個(gè)可怕的聲音，這個(gè)聲音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行詞是a terrible noise，在從句中作主語，故選B。14His bes

18、t movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.AwhomBwhenCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定語從句。句意：他最好的電影是關(guān)于甘地的生活的，那部電影贏得了多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。先行詞是His best movie，在從句中作主語，故選D。15The capsule beds(膠囊床), _ designers prepare them for those travellers _ dont have much money, look small but beautiful.Awhose; whomBwho; whoCwhose; whoDwhich; whom答案：C考查關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：膠囊床看起來小而漂亮，設(shè)計(jì)者們是為那些收入不高的旅行者準(zhǔn)備的。由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系詞whose修飾名詞designers并引導(dǎo)從句，而第二個(gè)從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞及主語，先行詞為人，故答案為C。