高中英語必修一 Unit 5語言點總結(jié)

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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero Word usage 1.willing adj: desiring to do what is wanted; not objecting eg. They are willing to come. eg. He is willing to do the job without payment.’ 2.prison n: building for confining person convicted or accused of a crime eg. He was sent to prison for

2、 damaging public property. 詞組be in prison在獄中， eg .He is now still in prison. put /throw sb into prison 把某人投入監(jiān)獄 The two noblemen put/ threw Dr. Manette into prison without mercy. 3．Law n a)system of rules which are used to govern the conduct of a nation eg. He was against the law of the count

3、ry, as a result, he was sentenced to death. b) the science or study of such rules eg. He is interested in the laws of nature. 3.advise v: suggest eg. We advised her that she (should) wait. 這個詞跟suggest都表示建議之義，但要表示建議某人做某事只能用advise sb to do sth, 不能用suggest sb to do sth advise,suggest 后接賓語從句時,要用虛

4、擬語氣。 其名詞形式為advice,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,要表達一條建議只能說成a piece of advice 4.equal adj:the same in number, quality, size, etc eg. Everybody had an equal chance. be equal to，be fit for勝任 eg. He is not equal to the job 5.reward a)n: somrthing given or received for service eg. It is unfair that he gets very littl

5、e in reward for his hard work. b)v: to give a reward to eg. Winners will be rewarded a trip to England. 6．Hero n: a) man admired for his brave deeds. Eg. He is a war hero. b) chief male character in a story, play etc. eg. Tony is the hero in this play. 7.quality n: characteristic or level of

6、 goodness eg. She has many good qualities. One quality of this material is that it can endure much tress. 8.peaceful adj: calm or quiet eg. Our country is a peaceful country. It is a peaceful garden. 9.vote a)n: the result of an election eg. He was chosen as president by vote. b) to suppor

7、t or express by a vote eg. We have the right to vote. 10. accept v: receive or say yes to an offer eg. He accepted the reward. She refused to accept his invitation. 11. position n: place or post of employment eg. I want to know the position of the shop. The guns are in

8、 position. He has a high position in society. Useful expressions 1. lose heart eg. Don’t lose heart you still have many chances. Though he failed many times, he didn’t lose heart. 2. (be) in trouble : in a situation that involves danger, pain, worry, etc eg. When I am in trouble, I

9、 always ask him for help. If we can’t finish the job on time, we will be in a lot of trouble. 3. fight against/with: struggle against sb/sth using physical force, in a war, battle, etc eg. He fought against the enemy in the war. England fought with Germany in the war of 1914—1918. 4. worry abou

10、t: make sb anxious eg. She worried about her missing son. I worried about the result of the exam. 5. out of work: not having a paid job eg. She has been out of work for a year. He needs his family’s support because is out of work. 6.as a matter of fact: in fact eg. As a matter of fact, I don’

11、t know the truth. He doesn’t mind at all. As a matter of fact he’s pleased. 7.blow up a) explode eg. The bomb blew up. b) lose one’s temper I’m sorry I blew up at you. 8. come to power: in power eg. Things have changed a lot since he came to power. He came to power

12、 last year. 9. set up : establish or create sth eg. One organization will be set up to solved the problem. They set up a tent to spend the night. 10. be sentenced t state that sb is to have a certain punishment eg. The thief was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment The criminal was sentenced to death.