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1、非謂語動詞一、非謂語動詞的句法功能名稱語 法 功 能主語賓語賓語補足語表語定語狀語不定式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞二、非謂語動詞的解題總方法與思路1.先看四個答案：如果四個答案分別為動詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等情況，那么這個題多半是非謂語動詞題。2.看符號：中間有個逗號，末尾有個句號（有時中間沒有逗號）。3.看有沒有連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）：如果用逗號隔開的兩個部分都沒有連接詞的話，一部分是句子時，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的動詞就是非謂語動詞。4.定語態(tài)：如果本句的主語（或動詞自帶的邏輯主語）與它是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，那么答案一般用V-ing形式；如果本句的主語（或動詞自帶的邏輯主語
2、）與它是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系），那么答案一般用V-ed形式。5.定時態(tài)：如果非謂語的動作比謂語先（或先很久）發(fā)生，那么非謂語動詞要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ having been done），否則要用非謂語的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。1. _ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be
3、 scolded D. Scolding三、非謂語動詞可能出現(xiàn)的考查點及易錯點（一）使用非謂動詞的語言結(jié)構(gòu)1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句結(jié)構(gòu)中，可能會考查“以動詞原形開頭”的祈使句，四個答案表面上象非謂語，其實考查的是謂語。2. _ hard and you will succeed in the exam.3. _ hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied2）在“句子，非句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中，非句子部分用非謂語。4. The teacher devoted hi
4、s life to his career, _ most of his students successful in study.A. make B. to make C. making D. made3）在“非句子，句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中，非句子部分用非謂語。5. _ with children, I know what is needed most.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work4）在“with + 賓語+ 賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可能用非謂語動詞。6. With her baby _ on her back, the woma
5、n was cleaning the rich mans house.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping7. With his hair _ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear等使讓動詞或感觀動詞后面作賓語補足語時，也可能用非謂語動詞。8. He made his sister _ by taking away h
6、er toy.9. His sister was made _ by his taking away her toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried10. The policeman found the thief _ his hand into an old mans pocket and arrested him.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put（二）非謂語動詞考點易錯點1）表面上考分詞，實際上考形容詞的情況：11. _, he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring
7、 C. Tired D. To tire12. The man won a big prize, _ and _.A. surprised; happy B. surprising; happyC. surprised; pleasant D. surprising; pleased13. _ in thought of the problems, the man didnt realize his girlfriends coming in.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost14. The students _ in art can sig
8、n in the form and be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest2）在“被動形式表主動”情況中出題：15. _ a white skirt, the girl looks like an angel.A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing16. _ in an armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sat C. Se
9、ating D. Seated3）在“主動形式表被動”的情況中出題：17. _ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking18. With many problems _, the newly selected president will have a hard time.A. remain unsettled B. remaining unsettledC. remained unsettling D. remained uns
10、ettling19. Having some clothes _, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D. washing20. _ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written4）從“主語一致或主語不一致”角度出題：逗號分開的前后兩部分有時邏輯主語一致，有時邏輯主語不一致。邏輯主語不一致時，非謂語動詞一般要自帶邏輯主語，這種現(xiàn)象叫做
11、“分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。”21. _ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw22. _, Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permits B. If time permittingC. Time permitting D. Times permitting（三）非謂語動詞應(yīng)注意的幾點1）有些分詞有時可作分詞有時又可作形容詞。23. _ enemy, Liu Hunan was very b
12、rave.24. _ with difficulties, we should not give in.A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ to help solve the crisis.26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ at helping solve the crisis.A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim 27. Though _ money
13、, his parents sent him to a key university.28. Though _ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.29. Though in _ of money, his parents sent him to a key university.A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack2）作結(jié)果狀語時，doing與 (only) to do的區(qū)別。表示結(jié)果狀語時，現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）表示意料之中的結(jié)果；而不定式（to do/ only to do）表示意
14、料之外的結(jié)果.30. His parents were killed in the accident, (thus ) _ him an orphan.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave31. I hurried to school, only _ that it was Sunday.A. find B. finding C. found D. to find3）作主語時，非謂語動詞之to do與doing 的區(qū)別。32. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The wal
15、k B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk4）演變成了介詞或連詞的分詞。英語中有些詞表面上看是分詞，但實際上已經(jīng)變成了介詞，因此應(yīng)該用ing形式還是分詞ed形式已經(jīng)變得約定俗成了。這時往往不適用非謂動詞規(guī)則，而是看英美人士的習(xí)慣。33. _her age, she looks quite young.A. Consider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering5） 有些非謂語動詞是省略而來的，有些則不是。34. _ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. A. Be scolded
16、 B. Scolded C. Scolding D. To scold35. _ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less.A. Studying B. Having studied C. Having been studied D. To study6）“連詞+分詞”和“介詞+動名詞”的區(qū)別。36. If _ (give) another hour, I would have finished it better.37. While _ (do) homework, the boy likes listening to light music.38. After _ (graduate), he found a job as a secretary in a company.
非謂語動詞 學(xué)案
