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1、單項填空綜合練(三)
(限時10分鐘)
1.—I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you see it?
—Oh, yes, but I wish I ________ awake long enough to see the whole thing.
A.stayed B.would stay
C.has stayed D.had stayed
解析:選D 句意:“我非常喜歡昨晚播出的關(guān)于匯票方面的電視特別節(jié)目。你看了嗎?”“嗯,我也看了,但我多么希望我沒有瞌睡而能看完這整個節(jié)目
2、呀?!备鶕?jù)句意及句中的“l(fā)ast night”和“wish”可知,此處應(yīng)用had done表示對過去的虛擬。故選D。
2.When it comes to “home”, most people would feel a sense of warmth because its ________ we can get unconditional tolerance, acceptance and love.
A.how B.that
C.what D.where
解析:選D 句意:當(dāng)談到“家”的時候,大多數(shù)人都會感受到一絲暖意,因為家是我們可以得到無條件的包容、認可和愛的地方。根據(jù)句
3、子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,空處在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,表示“……的地方”,故只能用where來引導(dǎo)該表語從句。故選D。
3.My parents urged me to be ________ when Im making a decision, saying that it is not wise to put all the eggs in one basket.
A.cautious B.determined
C.responsible D.independent
解析:選A 句意:我的父母力勸我做決定時要謹慎,他們說孤注一擲是不明智的。根據(jù)句意可知,cautiou
4、s“謹慎的,小心的”符合語境。determined“意志堅定的”; responsible“負責(zé)的,有責(zé)任心的”; independent“獨立的”。
4.As a programmer, he always holds a strong desire for his video games to ________ to make himself gain a firm foothold in the big city.
A.turn up B.break out
C.catch on D.show off
解析:選C 句意:作為一個編程人員,為了使自己在這個大城市有一席之地,他總
5、是非常強烈地希望自己(所設(shè)計)的電子游戲能深受歡迎。turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”;break out意為“(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然爆發(fā)”;catch on意為“流行,受歡迎”;show off意為“炫耀,賣弄”。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C。
5.Big names in Chinas tech industry, like Alibaba and Huawei, have decided to set up new bases in Wuxis Hongshan, ________ to power the creation of Chinas first internet of things
6、 town.
A.expected B.to expect
C.expecting D.having expected
解析:選C 句意:諸如阿里巴巴和華為這樣的國內(nèi)科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的大品牌公司已經(jīng)決定在無錫鴻山建立新基地,他們希望為建立中國第一個物聯(lián)網(wǎng)小鎮(zhèn)提供動力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。故選C。
6.Peter has been ________ about the recent order in that he has received products by mistake several times.
A.a(chǎn)rguing B.enquiring
C.
7、bargaining D.complaining
解析:選D 句意:彼得一直在抱怨最近的訂單,因為他已經(jīng)錯收產(chǎn)品好幾次了。根據(jù)句意可知,complain“抱怨,投訴”符合語境。argue“爭論,爭辯”;enquire“詢問,打聽”;bargain“討價還價,商討條件”。故選D。
7.Sparing even a day for the family is far from easy for a businessman like Thompson, who is ________ all year round.
A.on the decline B.on the line
C.on
8、the spot D.on the go
解析:選D 句意:對于像湯普森這樣常年非常忙碌的生意人來說,即便是抽出一天陪伴家人也很不容易。根據(jù)句意可知,on the go“非常忙碌”符合語境。on the decline“在衰退中”;on the line“處于危險中”;on the spot“在現(xiàn)場”。
8.All the books offered by the students are reported ______ to the children in the countryside the other day.
A.to have sent B.to be sent
C.t
9、o have been sent D.to send
解析:選C 句意:據(jù)報道,學(xué)生們提供的所有書幾天以前已被送到農(nóng)村的孩子手中。該句考查了固定句式sb./sth. be reported to do...“據(jù)報道……”。books與send之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,并且send這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,故選C項。
9.I think the Egyptians ________ to tell us in the pictures, which scientists found by accident, for 3,000 years that this is how th
10、ey built the pyramids.
A.try B.tried
C.a(chǎn)re trying D.have been trying
解析:選D 句意:我覺得,在科學(xué)家們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些圖畫中,埃及人一直試圖告訴我們在過去的3 000年中他們是如何修建金字塔的。根據(jù)語境可知,動詞try所表示的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還要繼續(xù)進行下去,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選D。
10.In a study of 60 patients at an English hospital in 2000, none ________ a heart attack symptom diagnos
11、ed after routine screening, but 11 cases have been confirmed by now.
A.develops B.developed
C.has developed D.had developed
解析:選B 句意:2000年,在一個英國醫(yī)院(進行的)對60個病人的研究(案例)里,沒有人在常規(guī)檢查后被診斷出有心臟病發(fā)作癥狀,但是至今(其中)已有11個得到了確認。根據(jù)句意及句中的時間狀語“in 2000”可知,動詞develop所表示動作應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過去的,故此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。
11.Tony will never forge
12、t those days ________ he lived in China with his mother, which has a great effect on his life.
A.why B.when
C.where D.which
解析:選B 句意:Tony永遠也忘不了自己和母親一起住在中國的日子,那段日子對他的生活產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞those days,且在從句中作時間狀語,故空處只能用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故選B。
12.—Are you sure youll leave the company y
13、ouve served for nearly three years?
—Yes. The boss never gives me any ________ for all the extra work I have done.
A.credit B.promise
C.guidance D.expectation
解析:選A 句意:“你確定要離開這個你已經(jīng)工作了將近三年的公司嗎?”“是的。老板從來沒有因為我所做的額外工作而給過我任何稱贊?!备鶕?jù)句意可知,credit“稱贊,認可”符合語境。promise“承諾”;guidance“指導(dǎo)”;expectation“期待,期望”。故選
14、A。
13.—What do you think of me?
—In terms of me, I always think of you as my best friend ________ I turn for help when I am in trouble.
A.in whom B.to whom
C.in who D.to who
解析:選B 句意:“你認為我怎么樣?”“就我而言,我總是把你當(dāng)作我最好的朋友,當(dāng)我處于困境的時候總是向你求助?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞my best friend,故關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用whom,又t
15、urn to sb.for help“向某人求助”為固定搭配,故介詞應(yīng)用to。綜上可知,此處應(yīng)用to whom引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故選B。
14.This movie star is so famous that there are crowds of people waiting to see her ________ she goes.
A.where B.wherever
C.when D.whenever
解析:選B 句意:這個電影明星如此有名以至于無論她到何處都有成群的人等著見她。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)狀語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,表示“無論哪里”,故選B。
15.—Make sure all the books will be returned to the library tomorrow.
—________. Ill do it.
A.It all depends B.Never mind
C.Got it D.Dont mention it
解析:選C 句意:“確保明天把所有書還到圖書館?!薄懊靼琢恕N視?。”根據(jù)答語中的“Ill do it”可知,答話人明白了對方說的話,并且會按照他的話去做,因此選C。
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