【人教版新課標(biāo)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)鞏固強(qiáng)化名師精編限時(shí)訓(xùn)練必修一Unit3(二)

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1、名校名 推薦【人教版新課標(biāo)】 2015 屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)鞏固強(qiáng)化限時(shí)訓(xùn)練必修一鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Because of the recent bad weather, the work is several weeks behind.A. situationB. speedC. insuranceD. schedule2.Put on your coat! Iyou down to the doctor.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. am taking3.If you stand by the window ,you will get a bettero

2、f the sea.A. sceneB. sceneryC. sightD. view4.Lily got up at 6 o clock ,but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she preparedher school bag.A. as possibleB. as usualC. at presentD. at last5. When was it that heto lend you some money? After he talked with his father , he told me that he could lend me

3、 money.A. gave upB. made up his mindC. took his mindD. changed his mind6. He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitudeus.A. ofB. aboutC. toD. on7. Why not join us in the game? I d love ,to but mother insists that Iall my homework first.A. finishB. will finishC. must finishD. have finishe

4、d8. Being aperson, Aunt Li wouldn t let anyone or any difficulty stop her.A. stubbornB. reliableC. determinedD. concerned9 Jack,your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up? She dreams _ a doctor like my mother.A. becomingB. to becomeC. of becomingD. about to become10. We _ e

5、ach other ever since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.A. didn tseeB. wouldn tseeC. haventseenD. hadntseen二、完形填空While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overheadlight outside my door was burned out and I had1finding the keyhole. When I2to openthe door,

6、 I3around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was4installed. but no switch!Not discouraged easily, I remembered5a lamp by the bed when I deposited (放置 ; 放下) my luggage6in the day. I found the bed in the7and then the lamp, but when I1名校名 推薦switched it on, nothing8 ! I thought

7、that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to usewhatever light comes in from the9to find another lamp. So I10 my way slowly across theroom to the curtains and. no drawstring!I finally stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around 11Ifound a desk lamp which actually12 !That evening I discovered in a whole new

8、 way just how dark the world13 be and hownecessary light is! But even more necessary than14 light is the light that shines from people-the light of 15and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and16place. Forsomeone today just may be stumblingindiscouragementor sadness or fear and in17

9、ofsome light. So letyourlight shine. Whateverlight you18may be a beacon of hope andencouragement( 希望和勇氣的燈塔 ). And if you feel that your light is19 a candle in a forestremember - there isn t enough darkness in all the world to20the light of one small candle.1.A. confidenceB. respectC. admirationD. di

10、fficulty2.A. managedB. failedC. wishedD. meant3.A. touchedB. feltC. sensedD. looked4.A. alreadyB. neverC. stillD. once5.A. equippingB. producingC. findingD. removing6.A. laterB. earlierC. lowerD. upper7.A. lightB. darkC. roomD. corner8.A. happenedB. operatedC. firedD. developed9.A. machineB. streetC

11、. roomD. car10.A. woundB. forcedC. madeD. lost11.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. since12.A. helpedB. affectedC. workedD. inspired13.A. canB. shallC. willD. must14.A. mentalB. psychologicalC. electricalD. physical15.A. existenceB. loveC. truthD. wisdom16.A. lonelyB. colorfulC. friendlyD. complex17.A. shor

12、tB. favorC. faceD. need18.A. makeB. offerC. takeD. contribute19.A. not more thanB. other thanC. no more thanD. rather than20.A. put outB. give outC. get overD. set up三、閱讀理解People who like traveling have their reasons. They believe that traveling can help them expand their field of view ,especially i

13、n the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new thingsthat would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike traveling also have some reasons.2名校名 推薦Traveling, in my opinion, does mo

14、re good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens(使擴(kuò)大)our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations( 文明 ) ,cultures, customs and ideas.Through history , most people traveled because ofnecessity(必要性 ) not for pleasure.People traveled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to ea

15、t or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun of it. In ancient times ,for example , rich Romans traveled all the ways to Greece to take part in theOlympic Games , and festivals. Of course , some people decided to travel just

16、out of curiosity( 好奇心 ).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon( 地平線(xiàn) ).Also businesstravel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So, traveling does enrich our mind an

17、d draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we canget much from it.1. The underlined word“ expand ” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ”.“A. widenB. protectC. loseD. decide2. According to the passage, in the past most people traveled.A. for funB. for knowledgeC. to get experiencesD. to make a livi

18、ng3. How many reasons for traveling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.4. What s the main idea of this passage?A. Different kinds of traveling.B. Traveling enriches our mind.C. Ways to enjoy yourself while traveling.D. The advantages and disadvantages of traveling.四、單元重點(diǎn)詞句練

19、習(xí)1 _ middle school , my sister Wang Wei and I have _taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次了不起的自行車(chē)旅行。2_ she didn t know the best way of getting to places,she _the trip properly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線(xiàn)并不清楚,她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。3 She gave me _ the kind that said she _ change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改

20、變主意的。4 Wang Wei soon _ in cycling too.王薇很快使他們也對(duì)騎自行車(chē)感興趣了。3名校名 推薦5 _ she has _, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。6 When I told her the air would _ and it would be very cold, she said itwould be _.當(dāng)我告訴她那里將難以呼吸而且會(huì)很冷,她說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。7 _ my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entireMekong R

21、iver from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。8. A determined person always tries to finish the job , _.不管困難有多大,一個(gè)有決心的人總是盡力完成工作。9.was hard workbut as we looked around us, we weresurprised by the view.上山很艱難,但是當(dāng)環(huán)顧四周,我們驚訝于眼前的景色。10.At one point we werewe found ourselves cycling thr

22、ough clouds.到了某一點(diǎn)我們的位置太高了,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們正在云里騎車(chē)。11.There was almost no wind only the flames of our fire.(晚上 )幾乎沒(méi)有風(fēng),只有篝火的火焰與我們做伴。12.Wesee them!我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們。五、句子翻譯1. 我勸父親戒煙, 但他不聽(tīng)。 (persuade)2. 一旦你看見(jiàn)它, 就很難忘記。 (once)3.你熟悉這臺(tái)電腦軟件嗎?( familiar)4.她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她是正確的。(insist)5.他夢(mèng)想有一天能環(huán)游世界。(dream of/about)6.他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 (pr

23、efer to- rather than)7. 這部電影比那一部好得多。8. 我此刻非常清醒。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你叫李華,你的一位美國(guó)筆友Alan 要到北京來(lái)旅游,他想請(qǐng)你先向他簡(jiǎn)單介紹一些北京的大致情況和主要景點(diǎn)?,F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件,必須包括如下內(nèi)容:4名校名 推薦1. 北京,位于中國(guó) 北部,是中國(guó)的首都,全國(guó)的政治和文化中心。2. 全市面 一萬(wàn)六千多平方公里,人口將近2000 萬(wàn),是全國(guó)第二大城市。3. 夏季炎 多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。4. 史悠久,是旅游 地,有很多著名的文化古跡如紫禁城、 和園、 城等。每年吸引眾多世界各地游客。答案解析一、 1. D。考 名 辨析。句意 :由于最近天

24、氣不好,工作延 了幾周。behind schedule晚點(diǎn),落后于 。2. D。考 。 在 行 有 也用來(lái)表示按 劃或安排即將 生的 作。根據(jù) 意應(yīng)選 D 。3. D。考 名 辨析。 句意 : 如果你站在窗 , 會(huì) 大海一 無(wú)余。 get a good view of sth. 固定短 , 意 “ 一 無(wú)余 ”。scene 意 “ 面, 景 ”;scenery 為 “ 景 ”的 稱(chēng);sight 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“人文景 ”; view 指從某一角度看到的 景。所以 D。4. B。 as possible 盡可“能地 ”;as usual 照“常,跟往常一 ”;at present 在“”;at

25、 last 最“ ”。根據(jù)句意 “Lily 跟往常一 6 點(diǎn)起床, 但是當(dāng)她準(zhǔn) 包的 候她才意 到是星期天。 ” 可知, B 。5. D。由答 可知,他通 跟父 之后,才改 主意,答 借 “我 ”,故 changeone s mind某人“改 主意”符合 境。 give up 放“棄 ”;make up one s mind下定“決心 ”;無(wú) takeone s mind 構(gòu)。6. C。 take a friendly attitude to/toward sb. 某人采取友好的 度。7. A 。答 意 :我也想和你 玩游 ,但 非要我先把作 做好。insist 后跟that從句作 ,從句 用

26、“should 原形 ”表示虛 氣,should 可省略。8. C。根據(jù) 境 “李阿姨 不會(huì) 任何人或者任何困 住她”可知,她是一個(gè)意志 定的 (determined) 人。9. C???dream 的用法。 dream of/about doing sth. 夢(mèng)想做某事,符合 意:我妹妹夢(mèng)想像我母 一 成 一名醫(yī)生。10. C。我 自從 90 年代高中 后就再也沒(méi) 方。 ever since 引 的 狀 從句常與 在完成 用。二、完形填空 是一篇 敘 的文章。作者通 自己晚上在黑暗中找燈 件小事,想到世上人人都可能 于 “黑暗 ”之中,如果我 都能用自己的“ 心 ”之燈去溫暖他人, 世界將

27、的更加美好。1 D. 根據(jù)上文晚上 的燈壞了,可知我找 匙孔有困 ,故 D. difficult 。2 A. 根據(jù)下文可知,“我 ”已 把 打開(kāi)。manage to do sth.表成功地做某事。3 B. 根據(jù)文意可知,由于晚上沒(méi)有燈,“我 ”只好摸索前 ,只有felt 表此意。4 D. 根據(jù) “but no switch ”可以推知, “我” 那里曾 安裝了開(kāi)關(guān),因此在那里摸索,5名校名 推薦 果并沒(méi)有,只有once能表示此意。5 C. 上文提到 是一個(gè)旅 ,自己是 住到 里,排除了A 。從下文一句when Ideposited my luggage 可推知 C 正確。6 B. 從上文 re

28、membered 可知, “我 ”在那天早些 候 有開(kāi)關(guān), 在仍然 得。7 B. 因 是晚上,所以 dark。8 A. 根據(jù)文意排除了C、D。句子的主 是nothing 而非 lamp ,故 operated 不正確。因此,只有 A 正確。9B. 根據(jù)文意和下文 curtains可推知, “我 ” 在 在黑暗中,只能拉開(kāi)窗簾,靠外部街道上的光來(lái)找到另一 燈,故 B。10C. 根據(jù)文意和下文slowly across the room 可知,“我” 在摸索著去拉窗簾。 make one sway意 “前往,到去”,符合文意。11 B. 根據(jù)文意和下文actually 可知,我最 找到了燈,故 u

29、ntil 。12C. 根據(jù)主 a desk lamp和副 actually 可知, 燈亮了。此意只有work 可以表達(dá)。13 A. 根據(jù)文意, “我 ”此 心有所感,世界有 是多么黑暗,而燈是如此必要!can可以表示 “有 會(huì), 而可能”,故 A 。14 D. 根據(jù)文意和下句 the light that shines from people 可知,人 “內(nèi)心的燈光 ”比 的燈光更有必要。 physical在此意 “物 的,有形的 ”。15B. 由文意可知, 我 心中 有“ 和信任 ”之燈,才能 discouragement 、sadness、fear,故 love。16 A. 由文意和 da

30、rk可知,有 我 中 多人會(huì) 在黑暗和孤獨(dú)的世界,故 lonely 。17 D. 由文意可知,當(dāng)人 失望、 和害怕 會(huì)需要幫助,因此 D項(xiàng) need 。18 B. 由上文 So let your light shine. 可知,作者在鼓勵(lì)我 要主 去幫助 人,故 B。19 C. 心揣摩文意可知,我 的 心之燈在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小,好象是森林中的一只蠟 ,故 no more than 正確。20 A. 由文意可知,黑暗再 大,也沒(méi)有足 的力量撲 小如蠟 的“ 心之燈 ”,故選A項(xiàng)put out 最佳。三、 理解1. A 。 猜 。根據(jù)第二段出 的broadens 及最后一段的 enrich

31、,可以推 里的expand 一 表示“ 大、拓 ”之意,widen 一 與之意思最接近。2. D 。 理解 。根據(jù)第三段首句Through history , most people traveled because ofnecessity not for pleasure. 可知在古代人 外出多是 了生 奔波,因此 D 。3. B 。 理解 。第三段中作者提到了四種旅游的原因或 機(jī),分 是:necessity,fun ,curiosity 和 trade。4. B。主旨大意 。作者在文中 了自己 旅游的看法,他 旅游可以拓 人 的 野,故 B 。四、 元重點(diǎn) 句1. Ever since;

32、dreamed about2. Although ; insisted that she organize6名校名 推薦3. a determined look ;would not4. got them interested5. Once;made up her mind6. be hard to breathe ; an interesting experience7. It was; who/ that8. no matter how hard it is9. To climb the mountains10. so high that11. for company12. can/cou

33、ld hardly wait to五、句子翻譯1. I tried to persuade my father to stop smoking, but he wouldntlisten.2. Once seen it, it is difficult to forget.3. Are you familiar with the computer software?4. She insisted that she was right.5. He dreams of/ about traveling around the world one day.6. He prefers to stay a

34、t home rather than go shopping7. This film is far better than that one.8. I am wide awake at the moment.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)一、審題,確定關(guān)鍵信息位置、地位、人口、面積、氣候、文化景點(diǎn)二、遣詞造句:Location: locate, lie, situateStatus: capital, the political, economic and cultural centerArea: cover a total area of, with an area of.Population: with a

35、 population of.Climate: dry, moist, rainy, freezing, mild, (pretty) hotHistory& Cultural relics: with a long history of., cultural sites, places of interest, a tourist attraction, scenic spot三、信息重組:1. Beijing is located in the northeast of China.2. It is the capital of China.3. It is the political a

36、nd cultural center of China.4. It covers a total area of more than 16,000 square km with a population of nearly 20 million citizens.7名校名 推薦5. It is the second largest city.6. It is hot and rainy in summer, but it is cold and dry in winter.7. With a long history, it is a tourist attraction with many

37、cultural sites, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.8. Each year, it attracts many visitors from all over the world.我們可以把第一、二、三句合并,四、五句合并,并且重新排序。四、加工潤(rùn)色:第一、二、三句原句: Beijing is located in the northeast of China; it is the capital and the political and cultural center of the

38、 country. Located in the northeast of China, Beijing is the capital and the political and cultural center ofthis country. Located in the northeast of China, Beijing is not only the capital but also the political andcultural center of this country.第四、五句原句: It covers a total area of more than 16,000 s

39、quare km with a population of nearly 20 million citizens. It is the second largest city.As the second largest city, it covers a total area of more than 16,000 square km with a population of nearly 20 million citizens .第六句原句:It is hot and rainy in summer, but it is cold and dry in winter. It is prett

40、y hot and moist in summer, while bitterly cold and dry in winter.第七句原句: With a long history, it is a tourist attraction with many cultural sites, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.On account of a long history, it has been a tourist attraction where there are numerous c

41、ultural sites, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.第八句原句:Each year, it attracts many visitors from all over the world. Each year, a large number of visitors are attracted from all over the world.五、組句成文:Located in the northeast of China, Beijing is not only the capital ci

42、ty but also the political and cultural center of this country. As the second largest city, it covers a total area of more than 16,000 square km with a population of over 14 million citizens. As for the climate, its pretty hotand rainy in summer while bitterly cold and dry in winter. Whats more, on account of a long history, its been a tourist attraction where there are numerous cultural relics such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Therefore, a large number of visitors are attracted from all over the world each year.8

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