2020年成人高考專升本英語考試真題及參考答案

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1、成人高考專升本英語考試真題及參考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blacke

2、ning the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .第1題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition參考答案：D第2題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar參考答案：C第3題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough參考答案：B第4題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。A. theaterB. threatC. threadD. treasure參考答案：A第5題單選 選出下面

3、讀音不同的選項()。A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful參考答案：D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding

4、 letter on ANSWER SHEET .第6題單選 There arent many wild pandas _ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived參考答案：B參考解析：there be句型中已含有謂語動詞，因此排除可在句中做謂語的live(選項A)和 lived(選項D)。動詞+ing表示正在進行，to+動詞表示將要進行。這里指活著的熊貓。本句句意是：現今世界上沒有多少活著的野生大熊貓了。第7題單選 _ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towar

5、ds the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As參考答案：A參考解析：before在之前;after在之后;when意為“那時，然后”;as當時候。 注意原句動詞的時態(tài)。前句是過去時，后句是過去完成時。說明在前句動作還沒有發(fā)生時，后句的動作已經發(fā)生了。本句句意是：我還沒來得及說更多，Holmes已經朝門口沖過去了。第8題單選 Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views _ to other committee members.A. knowB.knowingC

6、.being knownD.known參考答案：D參考解析：句中的意思是“讓你的觀點眾所周知”，即觀點被人知道。make sth.done使某事 被做。動詞的過去分詞表示被動。本句句意是：既然你對這件事感覺如此強烈，就應當把你的看法告訴委員會的其他成員。第9題單選 They demanded that the government _ all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free參考答案：A參考解析：一些表示命令、建議、要求等的動詞在主句中做謂語時，其賓語從句中的謂語動

7、詞應用虛擬語氣should do。should可省略，只用動詞原型。本句句意是：他們要求政府在兩天內釋放所有政治犯。第10題單選 Nelson is a creative liar who is always making _ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up參考答案：D參考解析：make across沒有這個搭配，make away意為“離去，逃走”;make off意為“離開，逃走”;make up意為“補償，虛構”。本句句意是：Nelson是一個有創(chuàng)意的騙子，他總能為自己不干活兒編出非同一

8、般的借口。第11題單選 - I didnt go to class last night because my car broke down.- You _ mine. I wasnt using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed參考答案：C參考解析：從第一句可知事情已經發(fā)生，對于已經發(fā)生的事情的推測應用情態(tài)動詞的過去式 +have done，意為“過去本可以做的事卻沒做”。本句句意是：昨天晚上我沒去上課，因為我的車壞了。你本可以借我的車，我沒用車。第12題單選 In our vi

9、ew, the root _ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact參考答案：C第13題單選 There are _ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.soveryfartoo參考答案：C第14題單選 In the first semester, I asked my teacher _.A.what courses should I takeB.wha

10、t courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD.should I take what courses參考答案：B第15題單選 After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _ mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete參考答案：D第16題單選 Their experiment _, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A.doneB.to

11、 be doneC.being doneD.will be done參考答案：D第17題單選 A newspaper headline concerning new energy development _ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid參考答案：B第18題單選 Would you please let me finish my words? Dont _ in the middle of a sentence.A. put

12、me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off參考答案：B參考解析：give ones attention to意為“注意”;pay attention to意為“留心，關心”：catch one，s attention意為“吸引某人的注意力”;turn ones attention to意為“把某人的注意 力轉向”。根據后半句：他被某事吸引才有興趣做某事。本句句意是：有關新能源開發(fā)的新聞標題吸引了他的注意，他有意在這方面投資。第19題單選 Would you please let me finish my words? Dont _ in the

13、 middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off參考答案：B參考解析：put sb.ofr意為“使分心”;cut sb.off意為“打斷某人的話”;keep sb.off意為“不讓接近”;get sb.off意為“離開，幫助某人免受處罰”。根據句子結尾：說話中間，可以判斷句子的中心意思是說話時被人打斷。本句句意是：你讓我說完好嗎? 不要打斷我的話。第20題單選 - Have you ever played bridge?- Yes. We_ on weekends when I was in

14、college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played參考答案：C參考解析：used to do表示過去常常做某事，現在可能不做了。周末是復數，說明每個周末 都玩兒?！吧洗髮W時”表示過去發(fā)生的事。本句句意是：你玩兒過橋牌嗎? 玩兒過。上大學時我們常在周末打橋牌。三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Cho

15、ose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (臉紅). Why wouldhumans evolve(進化) a 21_ that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22_ us to reveal that we have cheated

16、or lied?Charles Darwin pointed out that 23_ all people of all races blush，animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 _ a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 _ is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as ou

17、r social interactions became 26_ complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27_ such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage，but blushing might actually make a person more 28 _ or socially desirable.29_ that women blush more than men，one u

18、niversity researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30_ their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. If you were to go hunting 31_ a stone-faced partner，you could

19、 never 32_ what he wants. “he says.Once blushing became 33 _ with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 _ likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 _ about anything.第21題單選 填入(21)處的最佳答案是()。A. responseB. replyC. reflectionD. recall參考答案：A

20、參考解析：文章主題是人類為什么會臉紅。response意為“反應”;reply意為“回復”;reflection意為“反射，倒影”;recall意為“回憶”。根據文章主題，臉紅是一種反應。第22題單選 填入(22)處的最佳答案是()。dingB. forcingC. encouragingD. preventing參考答案：B參考解析：forbid意為“禁止”;force意為“迫使”;encourage意為“鼓勵”;prevent意為“阻止”。根據原文，臉紅會暴露自己在說謊。第23題單選 填入(23)處的最佳答案是()。A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. because參考答案

21、：B參考解析：這里引用達爾文所說的話。when和while都表示“當時候”的意思，但while 有“與相反”的意思，翻譯成“然而，卻”。since和because表示原因。根據上下文，這里是說人類與動物不一樣，人類會臉紅，而動物卻不臉紅。應選擇表示相反的詞。第24題單選 填入(24)處的最佳答案是()。A. onB. inC. atD. of參考答案：C參考解析：at a loss是固定詞組，表示茫然。這部分是說，達爾文指出人類會臉紅而動物不會的時候也是茫然的，說不出其原因。第25題單選 填入(25)處的最佳答案是()。A. suggestionB. adviceC. solutionD. q

22、uestion參考答案：A參考解析：suggestion意為“建議”;advice意為“勸告”;solution意為“解決”;question意為“問題”。達爾文解不開的謎，更多的人想試一試。所謂“試(trying)”就是不肯定。第26題單選 填入(26)處的最佳答案是()。A. apparentlyB. completelyC. awkwardlyD. increasingly參考答案：D參考解析：apparently意為“明顯地”;completely意為“完全地”;awkwardly意為“危險地，不舒服地”;increasingly意為“日益地”。根據原文，社會在發(fā)展，社會交往肯定也是日

23、益復雜。第27題單選 填入(27)處的最佳答案是()。A. moodsB. sensesC. emotionsD. tempers參考答案：C參考解析：mood意為“情緒、心情”;sense意為“感官”;emotion意為“情感”;temper意為“脾氣”。原文列舉了如guilt(愧疚)、shame(羞愧)、embarrassment(尷尬)等感覺。這些顯然不屬于sense(感官)和temper(脾氣)，排除。mood和emotion的區(qū)別在于，mood表示就某種事件或某段時間影響下所產生的心情或情緒，emotion表示主觀上的下意識的感覺。原文在分析人類臉紅的原因，從人類自身的情感著手。所以

24、，這里應是emotion。第28題單選 填入(28)處的最佳答案是()。A. privilegedB. embarrassedC. energeticD. attractive參考答案：D參考解析：privileged意為“享有特權的”;embarrassment意為“尷尬”;energetic意為“充 滿活力的”;attractive意為“有吸引力的”。根據原文空格后的“or socially desirable(社交上更合適)”判斷，attractive(有吸引力的)最恰當：人類的臉紅可能使 人更具有吸引力或者說社交上更合適。第29題單選 填入(29)處的最佳答案是()。A. Noting

25、B. ProvidingC. AssumingD. Hoping參考答案：A參考解析：note意為“注意”;provide意為“提供”;assume意為“假設”;hope意為“希望”。根據原文，注意到女性較男性更容易臉紅第30題單選 填入(30)處的最佳答案是()。A. assureB. approveC. confirmD. demonstrate參考答案：D參考解析：assure意為“確信”;approve意為“批準”;confirm意為“確認”;demonstrate意為“顯示，證明”。根據原文，女性的臉紅是向男性表示誠實的一種方式。第31題單選 填入(31)處的最佳答案是()。A. f

26、orB. withC. byD. as參考答案：B參考解析：這里表示伴隨狀態(tài)，應用with。原文大意是，跟一個面無表情的人去打獵，第32題單選 填入(32)處的最佳答案是()。A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk參考答案：C參考解析：C say意為“說”;speak意為“發(fā)言”;tell意為“告訴”;talk意為“談話”。根據原文，可直接排除speak和talk。say和tell的區(qū)別是，say表示所說的內容，通常陳述說者原話，tell把信息傳達給別人。根據原文，你根本不知道他要什么。第33題單選 填入(33)處的最佳答案是()。A. unitedB. relatedC.

27、contactedD. associated參考答案：D參考解析：united意為“一致的，統(tǒng)一的”;related意為“有關系的”;contact with意為“ 與聯系/接觸”;associate with意為“與相聯系”，根據原文，一旦臉紅與尷尬聯系在一起，第34題單選 填入(34)處的最佳答案是()。A. moreB. thatC. lessD. so參考答案：C第35題單選 填入(35)處的最佳答案是()。A. ashamedB. disappointedC. satisfiedD. pleased參考答案：A參考解析：C、A最后一句話兩個空連起來分析，先分析后者。全文試圖分析人類臉

28、紅的原因。人類臉紅也是自我意識情感的反映，諸如內疚、羞愧、尷尬等等。所以，如果有人從不感到羞恥，那我們可能很少會相信這個人。less likely to trust很少會相信。四、Reading Comprehension (75 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choos

29、e one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .June came and the hay (干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummers Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milk

30、ed the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the News of the World over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand

31、no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This w

32、as more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out Of their control. They had

33、never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were usedto beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the r

34、oad with the animals running after them joyfully.第36題單選 The four men did not feed the cows because _.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. M Jones wasnt at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves參考答案：B參考解析：這是一個幽默小故事。第一段。文中說喬恩先生在仲夏夜喝醉了酒，直到第二天第37題單選 The cows broke into the

35、 storehouse because _.A. they did not like their mastersB. M Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed參考答案：D參考解析：第一段。牛一整天都沒有吃到東西，實在忍受不了了，便沖破了倉庫的門。第38題單選 What the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the

36、cows awaB. They continued beating the cowC. They gave up the defense and ran awaD. They gave in and fed the cow參考答案：C參考解析：第二段。喬恩先生和他的四個工人手拿皮鞭沖入倉庫抽打他們的牛。第39題單選 We can learn from the passage that _.A. the cows often ran out to look for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. M Jones and

37、his men often beat the cowsD. M Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cows參考答案：C參考解析：第二段。事情一發(fā)生，他們立刻人手一根鞭。作者描述他們從沒見過這些牛如此大膽地反抗，以及描述他們已經習慣了隨意鞭打這些牛。這些都證實了一點，即喬恩和他的工人經常鞭打牛。It was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf

38、of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents were poured out followed by excited cries of Coins! Coins! The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fishermens dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 17

39、84, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bund for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voy

40、age, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates (海盜) . Whatever happened, the secret - along with a treasure valued near $100,000,000 in todays dollars - was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the o

41、ceans surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of t

42、hem survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of the treasure, GovM is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at$49 p

43、lus shipping and handling - a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.第40題單選 What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken

44、 ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.參考答案：B參考解析：這是有關海底寶藏的故事。第一段。漁民在墨西哥灣打魚，漁網撈上來的不是魚，而是沉入海底的寶藏210年前沉入海底的美國銀元。第41題單選 What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rockB. Robbed by pirates, it lost $100

45、,000,000s worth of goodC. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happeneD. It was caught in a terrible Storm and went down into the ocea參考答案：C參考解析：第二段。敘述210年前發(fā)生的事。1784年，一艘滿載的船出發(fā)去新奧爾良，船上裝有大量的西班牙銀元。然而卻沒有一枚到達目的地，也沒有一個人生還。所以，沒有人知道究竟發(fā)生了什么。有人認為是暴風雨導致它沉沒(選項D)，有人認為是海盜搶了它(選項B)。兩種原因都只是猜測，不是正確選項。選項A本文

46、中沒有提及。第42題單選 What do we know about Spanish Silver Dollars?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world markeB. They were widely used in America after the Civil WaC. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survivD. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonie參考答案：D參考解析：第三段。敘述西班牙銀元在美國的歷史。西

47、班牙銀元曾在美國的13個州廣泛使用，并被認定為官方法定貨幣。選項D是正確的。選項A在第四段提及，與此題無關。選項B與原文相反。文中說內戰(zhàn)后政府就把這些貨幣熔掉了。選項C前半部分與原文相反。文中說曾經的使用量是很大的。第43題單選 In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. SportsB. HousingC. HistoryD. Fashion參考答案：C參考解析：這篇文章主要從歷史的角度敘述了210年前沉入海底的美國銀元。所以，應該在雜志的歷史欄目里看到這篇文章。The environment

48、affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers decorated three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate

49、several pictures of peoples faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unple

50、asant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room. Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the

51、 most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy (親密) that enc

52、ourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or a classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others; but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on th

53、e task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Years Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.第44題單選 Paragraph 1 shows tha

54、t subjects in the ugly room tend to be _.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident參考答案：A參考解析：這是有關環(huán)境對人類心理影響的科學實驗。第一段的后半截，被請到三個經過布置的房間里的受試者感覺非常不愉快，并且急于離開房間。第45題單選 Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. GreeB. BluC. OrangD. Re參考答案：B參考解析：第二段。顏色會影響人們的注意力。

55、從能使人愉悅因而保持注意力的角度，色彩從強到弱排列，第一位的就是藍色。選項B是正確的。后面又說，最能令人振奮的顏色是紅色，所以選項D是錯的。第46題單選 What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinkinB. Improving work efficiencC. Creating a tense atmospherD. Stimulating talks among peopl參考答案：D參考解析：第三段。燈光會影響人們的情緒。比較暗的燈光會增加人與人之間的親密感。

56、這也是為什么餐廳會采用比較暗的燈光。選項D是正確的。然而，要提高思考的效果還是明亮的燈光。選項A是錯的。第47題單選 The underlined word serene in the last sentence is closed in meaning to _A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferent參考答案：B參考解析：第四段。總結。根據不同的目的設計不同的環(huán)境。為新年晚會設計的場所肯定不適合期末考試的復習。可以想象，期末考試需要的是能夠讓人安靜、平和的場所

57、。There is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants (移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing

58、 in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implants (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number of performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said D

59、r. Henrik Malchau, an orthopedic surgeon (矯正外科醫(yī)生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands

60、of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of