中考英語 第二篇 語法精析 強化訓(xùn)練 專題十 主謂一致和倒裝句課件 外研版

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1、專題十主謂一致和倒裝句 專題訓(xùn)練 主謂一致和倒裝句(訓(xùn) 練 時 間 ： 45分 鐘 分 值 ： 50分 ) 1. (2016威海)A woman with a young boy _ getting into Uncles car. A. is B. are C. has【解析】with連接主語時，其謂語動詞的變化形式應(yīng)根據(jù)前面的名詞而定，故應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼 2. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Q ian. A. is B. am C. a

2、re D. were【解析】I together with my classmates作主語時，謂語動詞與together with前面的主語一致，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 3. Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are D. were【解析】ten days為一段時間，作主語時看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。【答案】A 4. Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my moth

3、er do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am【解析】考查倒裝句。第一句為否定句，由題意可知“我”也不去，當(dāng)前面的否定情況也適用于后者時，用“neither be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【答案】C 5. (2016長春)There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. A. is B. Was C. are D. were【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循 “就近原則”， d

4、ictionaries是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)排除A和B；由第二句時態(tài)可知應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緾 6. We ordered beef noodles, but _ any beef in the noodles. Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A. there isnt B. there is C. there arent D. there are【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循 “就近原則”，beef是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)排除C和D，由句中any可知是否定句，故應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼 7. A lot of foreigners_ f

5、amiliar with the famous places of interest in China. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】句意為“許多外國人對中國的名勝古跡很熟悉?！睍r態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是a lot of foreigners，謂語動詞要用are。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 8. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper? A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses【解析】that pair of. . . 作主語時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，排除B、D兩項；表示“眼

6、鏡”用glass的復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 9. (2016上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are【解析】句子主語the twins表示雙胞胎，是兩個人，為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 10. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _on their way back to Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】本句為主從復(fù)合句，從句的主語cars

7、為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動詞應(yīng)用are，故選C。【答案】C 11. (2016南充)Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were【解析】句意為“艾利斯喜歡短小而有趣的故事。”that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的先行詞為stories，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 12. What would you like to have for supper? Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. were C.

8、 is D. was【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。either. . . or. . . “或者或者”，引導(dǎo)并列主語時，謂語動詞形式遵循“就近原則”，可排除A和B；由I dont mind. 可知時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 13. Everyone except Tom and John_ studying for the final test now. A. are B. is C. were D. was【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。everyone為句子的主語，except Tom and John是介詞短語，所以該句謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除A、C兩項；又由時間狀

9、語now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 14. (2016龍東)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _. A. go; so will I B. will go; so will I C. will go; so do I 【解析】考查賓語從句與倒裝句。由next Sunday 可知第一空應(yīng)用一般將來時，應(yīng)排除B；“sobe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/主語”用于表達前面陳述的情況也適用于另一個人，意為“某人也是如此”。由“如果你去的話”，推知第二句為“我也去”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 15. Neither To

10、ny nor I _ interested in playing Weibo. You are out. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”，引導(dǎo)并列主語時，謂語動詞形式遵循“就近原則”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 16. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. _. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will【解析】考查倒裝句?！皊obe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”這一

11、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用來表達前面陳述的情況也同樣適用于另一個人，意為“某人也一樣”；“so主語be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”用來表示贊同前一個說話者所說的內(nèi)容，意為“的確如此”。由“我們一起去好嗎？”可推知前句為“我也是”，排除A、D兩項；上句為一般將來時，故此處應(yīng)用助動詞will，故選C項。【答案】C 17. _ there any living things on other planets? I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 【解析】there be結(jié)

12、構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用are；have和has不能用于there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 18. We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week. A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。each作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；由one day a week可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C項。【答案】C 19. I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon,

13、 but no one answered. Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。I with my parents作主語時，謂語動詞與with前面的主語一致，應(yīng)排除B和C，由at that time可知時態(tài)用過去進行時，故選A。【答案】A 20. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belong B. that belong C. that bel

14、ongs D. which belongs【解析】考查主謂一致與定語從句。先行詞是anything，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，且謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；belong to“屬于”，是固定詞組。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 21. (2016烏魯木齊)_ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public! _. We plan to go there this summer holiday. A. What an; So is it B. What; So it is C. How; So it is D. Ho

15、w; So is it【解析】句中的主語是it，感嘆對象為不可數(shù)名詞news，應(yīng)用“What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊o主語助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞”用來表示對前面某種說法的贊同，意為“的確如此”，“so助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞主語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“也一樣”。由第一、二句句意和第二個空格后的句意可知，此處表示贊同對方的說法。故選B。【答案】B 22. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _

16、from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are【解析】the number of“的數(shù)量”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；a number of“許多，大量”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選 A?！敬鸢浮緼 23. Listen! There _ someone _ at the door. It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式

17、應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，someone是單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)排除C和D；由listen可知，動作正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在分詞knocking做定語修飾someone。故選A。【答案】A 24. Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to【解析】考查主謂一致及動詞時態(tài)。He together with his students作主語時謂語動詞與together with前面的主語一致，應(yīng)排除B和D；由句意“他

18、和他的學(xué)生們一起去了茱萸灣公園?！笨芍胔ave gone to表示去了某地，還未回來。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 25. I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. _， and _. A. So she did；so did I B. So did she；so I did C. So she was；so was I D. So was she；so I was【解析】考查倒裝句。第一個空指貝蒂的確作了英語演講，用So she did. 陳述形式；第二個空指我也做了演講，用倒裝形式so did

19、 I. 故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 26. (2016郴州)Look! A woman with three children_ crossing the street. Lets help them. A. is B. are C. was【解析】with連接主語時，謂語動詞的變化形式應(yīng)根據(jù)其前面的名詞而定。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 27. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _ nothing on it. A. have; has B. were; was C. were; is D. has; has【解

20、析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。there be句型中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定，由some flowers及時間狀語just now(剛才)可知，第一個空格處用were; nothing意為“沒有東西”，是不定代詞，作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合時間狀語now，可知第二個空格處用is，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 28. There_ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is D. are【解

21、析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。句意為“冰箱里仍有一些蘋果汁，我們現(xiàn)在沒有必要去超市?！备鶕?jù)后一句的時態(tài)可知，前一句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語juice是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 29. Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places. Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now. A. isnt allowed B. arent allowed C. doesnt allow【解析】考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且smoking和allow之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選A?！敬?/p>

22、案】A 30. Look！The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。結(jié)合Look！可知要用現(xiàn)在進行時，可排除D項。主語The police，此處泛指許多警察，故謂語動詞用are。【答案】C 31. (2016孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. Is C. are D. be【解析】both.

23、. . and. . . 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 32. Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are【解析】not only. . . but also. . . “不僅而且”，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的形式通常與臨近的主語保持一致，遵循“就近原則”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 33. The writer and teacher _coming. A. are B. be C. a

24、m D. is【解析】由and所連接的并列主語是同一個人、事物或概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮緿 34. Not you but I _ to answer for it. A. are B. am C. is D. be【解析】主語由not. . . but. . . 兩部分構(gòu)成時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”?！敬鸢浮緽 35. There _ some milk and apples in the fridge. A. has B. have C. is D. are【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。

25、【答案】C 36. Mary with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper. A. go B. is going C. are going D. goes【解析】with與主語連用時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與with之前的主語保持一致；由often可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 37. (2016淮安)Andy, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week. A. have gone B. has gone C. have be

26、en D. has been【解析】with連接主語時，謂語動詞的變化形式應(yīng)根據(jù)其前面的名詞而定。故選B。【答案】B 38. There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have【解析】考查there be 句型的用法。主語many small things 是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are。【答案】A 39. Doing eye exercises _ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C.

27、were【解析】動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 40. (2016邵陽) One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. are【解析】One of. . . 作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 41. Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. _. The weather is pleasant. A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So

28、 does it【解析】表示“的確如此”時，用“So主語be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”，上句中謂語動詞為is，所以本結(jié)構(gòu)中也用is?！敬鸢浮緼 42. Physics _easy for us to learn. A. am B. is C. are D. be【解析】以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱作主語時，不應(yīng)受詞尾s的影響，謂語動詞需要用單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮緽 43. Every man and every woman_at work. A. be B. are C. is D. am【解析】主語是“each/every單數(shù)名詞and(each/every)單數(shù)名詞”時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！?/p>

29、答案】C 44. Mike, like his brother, _ playing football. A. is enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. enjoys【解析】當(dāng)主語后接with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定?！敬鸢浮緿 45. Not only _what to do，but he also lent me money. A. he advised me B. does he advise me C.

30、 did he advise me【解析】考查倒裝句。句意為“他不僅建議我做什么，而且還借給我錢?！眓ot only引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，由lent可知用一般過去時，所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾 46. (2016煙臺)There _ a number of books in the l library and the number of them _ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are【解析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)遵循 “就近原則”，books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)排除B和C；the number of“的數(shù)

31、量”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 47. What would you like, coffee or tea? Either _ OK. I dont mind. A. is B. are C. was【解析】either作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，本題時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 48. _ the teachers in our school is about 150 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A. A number of；women B. A number of；woman C. The number

32、of；women D. The number of；woman【解析】a number of“許多，大量”；the number of“的數(shù)量”，由句意可排除A、B兩項。又因為woman修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，本身也要變復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 49. Not until he failed in the exam _ how serious the problem was. A. has he realized B. did he realize C. that he realized D. he did realize【解析】考查倒裝句。當(dāng)not，no，few，not until，little，h

33、ardly，never，not only，no longer等表示否定意義的詞置于句首時，其后用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 50. Half of the class _ most of the work；some of the work _ really difficult. A. have done；is B. has done；are C. has done；is D. have done；are【解析】當(dāng)half作主語時，謂語動詞的形式由of后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定，class在這里指的是全班學(xué)生，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；some作主語時，其后的謂語動詞與of后名詞一致，work是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼