高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（14） Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars（含解析） 新人教版必修3

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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)必修3Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars(限時(shí)：30分鐘) .語(yǔ)法填空Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by 1._ a question，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension？”Actually, many of the teachers cant give students 2._ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, 3._ often simply say

2、，“Read more and practice more, and you 4._ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.”Frankly, these teachers good 5._ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students interest in reading 6._ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think t

3、he skill for reading comprehension should be based 7._ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension cant be independent from the know

4、ledge of writing. So 8._ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 9._ questions are designed and the relationship 10._ questions and the reading materials. .閱讀理解Surface Exploration.Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas.Aside

5、 from earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any huma

6、ns to withstandPlus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Data Collection.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tas

7、ks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed much quicker and more accurately (精確地) by robots.Cost Effective.The use of robots has made the cost of space e

8、xploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems

9、working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they dont require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.Space Travel.Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are

10、 the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars history.11According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AThe use of robots in space explorat

11、ion costs more than the use of humans.BIt may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the earth.CBoth the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars.DMany different types of robots have explored the space successfully.12Which column could the passage come

12、from?AEducation. BFinance.CTravel. DScience.13. The underlined word “withstand” most probably means“_”Aarise BbearCdefeat Ddiverse14What is the writers attitude in this passage?ANegative. BPersuasive.CSubjective. DObjective.15While sending an astronaut into the space，we should consider the following

13、 EXCEPT _Athe radiation Bthe oxygenCthe diet Dthe alien.信息匹配請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校、中心或俱樂(lè)部的信息：ARiding SchoolYou can start horseriding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9：00 am and 8：30 pm (3：30 pm on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths fo

14、r leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.BSailing ClubOur Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in th

15、e clubroom. There are 10 weekly twohour lessons (Tuesdays 6 pm8 pm). CDiving CentreOur experienced instructors offer onemonth courses in deepsea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming

16、 costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.DTennis ClubLearn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our tennis weekends. Arrive on Friday evening, learn the basic rules on Saturday and play in a competition on Sunday. Theres also a disco and swimming pool. White tennis clothes an

17、d a racket are required.EWater Sports ClubWe use a twokilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and waterskiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position an

18、d is open daily from 9 am to 4 pm, with lessons all through the day.FGolf ClubAfter a threehour introduction with a professional golfer, you can join this golf club. The course is built on beautiful country hills and is open from dawn until dusk daily. There are regular social evenings on Saturdays

19、in the club bar. You will need your own golf equipment.以下是五位運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者的信息。請(qǐng)將他們與適合他們加入的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校、中心或俱樂(lè)部匹配起來(lái)。16Jack Anderson. Jack works in the city centre and wants to take up a sport that he can do regularly in his lunch hour. He enjoys activities which are fast and a bit dangerous. 17Margaret Lillian. Margar

20、et already plays golf at weekends. Now she has retired and wants to learn a new activity she can do in the countryside in the mornings. 18Peter Florian. In six weeks time, Peter is having a holiday on a Thailand island, where he plans to explore the ocean depths. He has a 9to5 job and wants to prepa

21、re for this holiday after work. 19Alice Fingelhamm. Alice is 16. She wants to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate at the end. She would also like to make new friends. 20Lynne Nagata. Lynne has a wellpaid but stressful job. She would like to take up a sport which she can do outsid

22、e the city each weekend. She also wants to get to know some new people. 參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四).本文主要探討了英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧方面的話題。1such由后面列舉的問(wèn)題可知，此處是指“這樣的”問(wèn)題。2an指“一種”有效的方法，表示“一種”用不定冠詞。efficient以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。3they指代前文中的Chinese English teachers。4will get在“祈使句and陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。5suggestions作主語(yǔ)用名詞，謂語(yǔ)是are，可見(jiàn)此名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。6but因上文

23、helpful to與本句中的not helpful to顯然為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接兩個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。7on固定搭配be based on意為“以為基礎(chǔ)，在的基礎(chǔ)上”。8to do作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式。9how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，即研究問(wèn)題是“如何”設(shè)計(jì)的。10between表示“兩者之間”用between。.本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人是如何在一些星體進(jìn)行太空探索及與人相比所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)和所起的作用等。11A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expe

24、nsive than it would cost for humans to do the work.可知使用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行太空探索比人類做這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)更少，因此A項(xiàng)說(shuō)花費(fèi)更多是有誤的。12D推理判斷題。本文主要是關(guān)于機(jī)器人在太空探索中的運(yùn)用，應(yīng)該屬于科學(xué)欄目，故選D項(xiàng)。13B詞義猜測(cè)題。前面提到這些表面太熱或太冷應(yīng)該是會(huì)讓人難以忍受，故選B項(xiàng)。bear意為“忍受”。14D推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知作者只是客觀地介紹了機(jī)器人在太空探索中的使用，并未帶有“否定的”、“說(shuō)服性的”或者是“主觀的”看法，故選D項(xiàng)。15D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在本文的第一部分提到了A、B兩項(xiàng)“輻射”和“氧氣”問(wèn)題，在第三段提到了C項(xiàng)“

25、飲食”問(wèn)題。本文并未提到有關(guān)“外星人”的情況，故選D項(xiàng)。.16.E關(guān)鍵信息fast and a bit dangerous與E項(xiàng)中的speedboat, waterskiing匹配。17A關(guān)鍵信息retired, already plays golf at weekends, wants to learn a new activity, do in the countryside與A項(xiàng)中的at any age, any weekday, rides across farmland and open country匹配。18C關(guān)鍵信息explore the ocean depths, after

26、 work與C項(xiàng)中的deepsea diving, two evening lessons a week匹配。19B關(guān)鍵信息an activity one evening a week, get a certificate at the end, make new friends與B項(xiàng)中的10 weekly twohour lessons (Tuesday 6 pm8 pm), leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification, Have fun with other course members匹配。20F關(guān)鍵信息do outside the city each weekend, know some new people與F項(xiàng)中的on beautiful country hills, regular social evenings on Saturdays匹配。