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1、B3 名詞與冠詞熱點(diǎn)32.冠詞填空I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on Saturdays.The teacher asked us to write _800wordlong composition.Theres _dictionary on _desk by your side.I know _John Lennon, but not _one you know.They are twins, so they are of _age.He has _fine collection of paintings.Their affa
2、ir is _public knowledge.You need _specialized knowledge to do this job.I dont want to have words with you. I prefer to have _word with you._W(w)ord came that the president would inspect them.The power supply was cut off. All of _sudden, the lights went out.China has _rather larger population than Ca
3、nada.I will be back in two hours. After all, what you have just mentioned is not _ matter of life and death.The diet is measured in _calories, while the food is sold by _pound.The cost of this product is calculated by _weight.Many people are still in _habit of writing silly things in _public places.
4、He was hit by a falling tree and killed on _spot.He likes to talk on the phone while I prefer writing _letters.Water is changed into _steam by heat and into _ice by cold._W(w)ater in the well is sweet.His daughter is always shy in _public and she never dares to make a speech to _public.The little gi
5、rl is very happy, _flower on_head.He turned _politician many years ago.答案an;aana;thea;theana不填不填a不填aaa不填;the不填the;不填the不填不填;不填The不填;the不填;不填不填.翻譯句子Young man as he is, he has seen much of the world._Diligent student as he was, he didnt pass the exam._答案他雖然年輕,卻已見過許多世面。他雖然學(xué)習(xí)勤奮,但是沒有通過考試。.單項(xiàng)填空(2012全國卷)He
6、 missed _gold in the high jump, but will get _second chance in the long jump.Athe;the B/;a Cthe;a Da;/答案C句意:他沒得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳遠(yuǎn)項(xiàng)目上還有一次機(jī)會(huì)??疾楣谠~。gold當(dāng)金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)牌講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,在本句中表特指,故第一空用定冠詞,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);第二空考查冠詞的活用,“a/an序數(shù)詞”表示:又一,再一,“the序數(shù)詞”表示順序,本題第二空并不表示順序,而表示“又一,再一”之意,故答案為C項(xiàng)。(2012山東卷)Being able to afford _ drink would be
7、 _comfort in those tough times.Athe; the Ba; a Ca;/ D/;a答案B句意:在困難時(shí)期能夠買得起一份飲品將會(huì)是一件令人感到欣慰的事??疾楣谠~的用法。a drink泛指一份飲品,a comfort是抽象名詞具體化,指一件令人感到欣慰的事,故選B。(2012浙江卷)The development of industry has been _gradual process throughout _human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A/; the Bthe; a Ca;/ Da;
8、a答案C句意:在整個(gè)人類歷史上,從石器時(shí)代到現(xiàn)代科技時(shí)代,工業(yè)的發(fā)展是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程??疾楣谠~的用法。兩個(gè)空格處所限定的名詞均是抽象名詞,但是第一空是抽象名詞具體化的用法,而第二空后human existence是抽象概念,故第一空用不定冠詞,第二空用零冠詞。(2012重慶卷)Sam has been appointed _manager of the engineering department to take _place of George.A/;/ Bthe;/ Cthe; the D/;the答案D句意:Sam已被任命為工程部的經(jīng)理,以取代George??疾楣谠~的基本用法及習(xí)慣用法。
9、第一空后為表示職務(wù)的名詞,故用零冠詞;take the place of.為固定動(dòng)詞短語,意為“取代”,所以選D項(xiàng)。(2011新課標(biāo)全國卷)It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man.Aa;a Ba;the Cthe; the Da;/答案A句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為,男孩必須學(xué)會(huì)經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)并像男子漢一樣去戰(zhàn)斗。boy和man均為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),在本句中都是表泛指,前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,故答案為A項(xiàng)。(2011全國卷)As he reached _front door, Jack saw _st
10、range sight.Athe; / Ba; the C/;a Dthe; a答案D句意:杰克到前門時(shí),他看到一個(gè)奇怪的景象。第一空處是特指前門,用定冠詞;第二空后的sight在此是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,意為“景象,情景”,表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,故選D。(2011山東卷)Take your timeits just _short distance from here to _restaurant.A/;the Ba;the Cthe;a D/;a答案B句意:別著急從這里到餐館只有很短的一段距離。第一空處用不定冠詞a,泛指一段距離;restaurant在此處是特指,所以第二空用定冠詞。(2011江西卷
11、)Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _year.Right, he will also get paid by _week.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a答案B句意:據(jù)說約翰將獲得一個(gè)年薪超過六萬美元的工作。是的,他的工資將按周支付。本題考查冠詞的用法。year為單數(shù)名詞,與不定冠詞連用意為:every year。而第二個(gè)空考查搭配,“bythe表單位的名詞”意為:論/按,故答案為B項(xiàng)。(2011重慶卷)In communication, a smile is usually _strong si
12、gn of a friendly and _open attitude.Athe;/ Ba; an Ca;/ Dthe; an答案C句意:在交流中,微笑總是強(qiáng)烈標(biāo)志著友好和開放的態(tài)度。第一空后的sign為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠詞;第二空前的并列連詞and連接friendly和open,修飾attitude, friendly前已經(jīng)有了不定冠詞,故第二空不需要再加冠詞。綜上所述,答案為C項(xiàng)。(2010山東卷)If we sit near _front of the bus, well have _better view.A/;the B/;a Cthe; a Dthe; t
13、he答案C句意:如果我們坐在公共汽車前部,視野就會(huì)更好些。the front of表示某物體內(nèi)部的前面;比較級(jí)前加不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)更的”。所以選C。(2010北京卷)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _second chance to make _first impression.Aa;the Bthe; the Ca;a Dthe;a答案C句意:第一印象最持久。畢竟,你不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示“再一次”,而不是表順序,應(yīng)用不定冠詞;第二空后的first imp
14、ression是泛指,也不是表示順序,又根據(jù)題干可以判斷impression在此處是可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指時(shí)需用不定冠詞,故選擇C項(xiàng)。(2010浙江卷)Many lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.Aa;/ B/;the Ca;the D/;/答案B句意:很多生活方式對(duì)身體健康是很有害的,實(shí)際上它們能加快 體質(zhì)變?nèi)酢o harm to.為固定短語,意為“對(duì)有害”;第二空為特指的用法,即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?,故用定冠詞the。