高考英語一輪復習方案 階段評估檢測（1）（含解析）

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1、階段評估檢測(一) .語言知識應用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Our teen has probably taught us a lot about sports, fashion, or whatever hobby shes into, so we think daughters can be pretty inspiring. Six years ago, when a mother enrolled(報名) her 7yearold daughter,

2、Rachel, in _1_ classes, she never imagined creating the next Serena Williams.The twiceweekly lessons, which had been _2_ by Rachels school teacher as a way to help the girl adapt to the school, seemed _3_ in the first few months. Actually, she was having regular failures in the classroom and her gra

3、des were falling. The unknown factor behind the behavior? Her _4_，a problem she had in common with her mother, Gabi Rose. Rachel, a secondgrader, was so _5_ that she bought her clothes in the adult womens department; _6_，her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds.At first Rachel was the _7_ player on the

4、court and regularly broke into tears. But with her mom on the sidelines, shouting _8_， she gradually stopped being afraid of her lessons. “I started to hit more and to _9_ what the coaches said，” Rachel says. Best of all, she lost weight50 pounds in all.Most of Rachels teammates were enrolled in the

5、 class because they had parents who were tennis _10_. Her own mother, Gabi, on the other hand, had never cared about tennis or even watched a game. But she was soon _11_ by her daughters success. “Tennis _12_ Rachel so completely that I decided I should learn，” she says. “I joined a _13_class and en

6、ded up liking it.” Before long her _14_ and the other three children took up the game, and the family began spending Saturdays on the court.Now 130 pounds, Gabi plays tennis every week, and Rachel, the seventhgrade student, now _15_with a collegelevel tennis team. Gabi says, “My daughter brought out

7、 my inner athlete.”1A.football Btennis Carts Dlaw2A.suggested Bstudied Crealized Dproduced3A.important Bnecessary Cuseful Duseless4A.sight Bheight Cweight Dstudy5A.beautiful Bheavy Cbusy Dgentle6A.honestly Bgenerally Crarely Dsimilarly7A.smartest Bbest Cslowest Dgreatest8A.noise Bcomplaint Cdisappoi

8、ntment Dencourage9A.follow Bspeak Crefuse Daccept10A.coaches Blovers Cteachers Dbosses11A.cheated Brequired Cinspired Ddestroyed12A.surprised Bchanged Cfrightened Deducated13A.beginner Bsuper Csenior Dadvanced14A.friends Bclassmates Chusband Drelatives15A.lives Bworks Clearns Dcompetes第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；

9、每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Phil White has just returned from an 18，000mile, aroundtheworld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip 16._ (raise) money for charity, 17._ he did. He raised 70，000

10、 for 18._ British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the 19._ (fast) person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he 20._ (break) the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, 21._ Tuesday, 7th

11、 June 2011 and was back 299 days later. 22._ spent more than 1，300 hours on his bike and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life 23._ (cross) Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. 24._ (amaze), he did all of this 2

12、5._ absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AI never thought I would have a lifechanging experience at WalMart. Although my thoughts wer

13、e only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier. There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, hes an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before s

14、canning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going？” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation. I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply

15、 out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live，” and someone would reply, “Have a great day！”But that wasnt the end. He gave them the change, walked around the cou

16、nter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today，” he told them. “You have a great day. Byebye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had

17、been touched by his simple gestureand in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling. Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his nameMarty. Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guys body. I had ne

18、ver walked away from that shop feeling like that.26The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because _Athe cashier couldnt work as fast as othersBthere were some big purchasesCthe cashier did more than scanning the itemsDthe writer was not patient enough27According to t

19、he writer, when common people ask you “Hows it going？” _Athey dont really care what you may answerBthey are just practicing their conversation abilityCthey are inquiring about your private informationDthey dont expect to hear any negative answers28What was most customers reaction to Martys behavior?

20、AThey thought it priceless. BThey were in some way moved.CThey thought it awful and odd. DThey felt somewhat offended.29What can we infer about Sam Walton?AHe might be Martys father or grandfather.BHe might be friendly and devoted to WalMart.CHe might have died while working in the market.DHe might

21、have come back from the dead once before.30What does the writer intend to express through the text?AOur everyday life is always full of surprises.BMost customers enjoy being treated this way.CBeing different is a good way of doing business.DA little positive action can make a big difference.BAlthoug

22、h the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林業(yè)), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and

23、large. Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan

24、 areas(large cities with their suburbs, of more than a million people eacha larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France). The statistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to

25、work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more typical Americans live in a metropolitan rather than a small

26、town environment.31If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?AAbout 25 million. BMore than 25 million.CLess than 25 million. DLess than 225 million.32Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolit

27、an areas?AUnited States. BGermany.CFrance. DEngland.33Whats the meaning of the underlined word “metropolitan”？AOf a large city with its suburbs. BOf small and large towns.COf urban areas. DOf rural areas.34According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?AMost small

28、 towns become gradually crowded.BSmall towns are still similar to each other.CAs the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.DSmall towns are turning into large cities.35Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?ABecause they are the same.BBecause the rush takes pla

29、ce too quickly.CBecause the process is gradual.DBecause more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.CThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builde

30、r of its environment. As a big planteater, it largely shapes the forestandsavanna (稀樹草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environm

31、ent and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part o

32、f the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other planteaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.

33、By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed planteaters to move around and for small planteaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that th

34、e African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.36What is the passage mainly about?ADisappearance of African elephants.BFo

35、rests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.CThe effect of African elephants search for food.DThe eating habit of African elephants.37What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?AFixing the time. BWorsening the state.CImproving the quality. DDeciding the condition

36、s.38What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?AThey result from the destruction of rain forests.BThey provide food mainly for African elephants.CThey are home to many endangered animals.DThey are attractive to planteating animals of different kinds.39According to the passage, which of the

37、 following statements is TRUE?AThe African elephant is the largest animal on earth.BAfrican elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and underbushes.CThe African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.DIf the African elephant disappear

38、s, the whole ecosystem wont be affected.40The passage is developed mainly by _Ashowing the effect and then explaining the causesBpointing out similarities and differencesCdescribing the changes in space orderDgiving examplesDFind a quiet location. Keep a routine. Focus on one subject at a time. It a

39、ll seems like sound advice for students who need to hit the books, but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom is all wrong.Heres a list of tips from Carey, a scientist, for getting the most out of your study time：Test yourself：Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve information on test

40、 day. “Tests have a very bad reputation as a measurement tool，” Carey says. But psychologists have found selftests slow down the forgetting of material youve studied. “If you study something once, and then you test yourself on it，” Carey says, “you do better than if you study it two times over.”Move

41、 around：Changing up where you study can help you retain more information. “If you move around and study the same material in several places，” he says, “you may be formingmultiple associations for the same material, the same words and so on. So its better anchored in your brain, and you can pull it o

42、ut easier.”Mix it up：Think about a football player who does strength training, speed training and drills. Carey says alternating between different facets of a subject in a single sitting can “l(fā)eave a deeper impression on the brain”. For example, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and

43、 some reading. Spending your time in deep concentration on just verbs, say, isnt as effective.Space it out：Information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast. Carey likens cramming your brain to speedpacking a cheap suitcaseit all falls out. So if you really want to learn, space out shorter, hourlo

44、ng study sessions. “Theres no doubt you can cram your way through an exam，” Carey says. The problem is that its so easy to forget what you just crammedand once its gone, Carey says, “its gone. Youre not getting it back.”O(jiān)f course, nothing can replace the power of motivation and discipline. But Carey

45、 says the overall message is encouraging：“Studying can sort of be incorporated into a more varied life, much more easily than we thought.”41According to the text, the best way to learn is _Ato learn ones subject at a time in a quiet placeBto be strongly motivated to learn somethingCto mix up everyth

46、ing that you will learnDto do selftests after you learn immediately42Why are you advised to move around while learning?ABecause it can make your brain focused on learning.BBecause you can save time by missing the same words.CBecause you can link materials with different things.DBecause it keeps your

47、 brain in a completely resting state.43How did the writer develop the fifth paragraph?ABy telling an interesting story. BBy presenting in the time order.CBy analyzing cause and effect. DBy making a comparison.44Why did the author write the passage?ATo present some new advice on learning.BTo introduc

48、e some traditional wisdom.CTo explain some phenomena of studying.DTo list some views on reading books.45It can be inferred from what Carey said in the third paragraph that _Atests used to be treated as a tool to judge learnersBtests would give you a way to measure yourselfCtests were the best way to

49、 learn new informationDtests do good to you more than learning itself第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請閱讀下列應用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，閱讀以下關(guān)于不同顏色的作用的描述。ARedRed is the most emotional colour, causing a faster heartbeat and breathing. It is also the color of love. Since it is an extreme colour, red might not help pe

50、ople in negotiations. But decorators say that red helps create a happy atmosphere that is perfect for social gatherings.BYellowYellow is cheerful and attentiongetting. While it is considered an optimistic colour, people lose their tempers more often in yellow rooms, and babies will cry more. It is t

51、he most difficult colour for the eye to take in, so it can be overpowering if overused. Yellow improves concentration.CWhiteWhite reflects light and is considered a summer colour. It is popular in decoration because it is light and goes with everything. However, white shows dirt and is therefore mor

52、e difficult to keep clean. Doctors and nurses wear white to imply cleanliness.DBlueThe colour of the sky and the ocean, blue is one of the most popular colours. Peaceful and relaxing, blue causes the body to produce calming chemicals, so it is often used in rooms in order to reduce stress and rest.E

53、GreenCurrently the most popular decorating colour, green symbolizes nature. It is a calming, refreshing colour specially for adults although some experts say it can make young children more energetic.FBlackBlack is the colour of authority and power. It is popular because its stylish and timeless. Bl

54、ack rooms can make people nervous. This colour is also said to be manly, conservative, and implies wealth.閱讀John新家各房間的情況描述，然后匹配房間和合適的顏色。46. StudyAs John will be working from home, he plans to use this room as his business office and will often hold meeting with customers and partners to discuss busi

55、ness. He wants it to both impress and frighten others.47. Childs nurseryThis will be the play room for his young daughter. He wants the room to encourage his daughter to be active but as his wife will also be in there often taking care of her it should not contribute to the wifes stress.48. BedroomA

56、fter a hard days work John wants to be able to relax in his room with his wife. For many years he has had troubles getting to sleep easily so he hopes the new bedroom will help him to feel more calm and peaceful than he has in the past.49. KitchenJohns wife is very houseproud and is happy to work ha

57、rd to keep her home beautiful. As she loves to cook she wants the kitchen to feel light, bright and open, but also appear clean when she brings guest inside for a look.50. Dining roomJohn loves to entertain family and friends and plans to organize many dinners and gettogethers which will be hosted i

58、n this room. He wants the atmosphere to be fun, friendly and energetic. .寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)一位美國學生對中國的印象下面是中國學生李華與美國學生John的對話：問：初來中國的印象如何？答：發(fā)現(xiàn)中國很多人，很擁擠。但重要的標志都有中英文對照，到處逛逛，也很容易。問：你認為中國的城市怎樣？答：城市發(fā)展差別不大，例如上海、北京、廣州。問：覺得這里的天氣與美國有何不同？答：我非常奇怪在這里圣誕節(jié)與新年都沒有雪，在美國一月到三月通常下很多雪。問：目前你印象最深的事情是什么？答：參觀歷史古

59、跡，特別是長城。寫作內(nèi)容 根據(jù)上述對話，以John的身份寫一篇短文，包括以下內(nèi)容：1介紹對中國的初次印象；2介紹中國城市發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀；3介紹中美天氣差別；4介紹對中國印象最深的事情。寫作要求 只能使用5句話表達全部內(nèi)容； 短文的開頭已給出，不計入總句數(shù)。評分標準 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。Im so glad to have such a chance to visit China._第二節(jié)讀寫任務(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Be Grateful for FriendsIt is a celebrating day.I go

60、t in touch with Michael whom I have been losing contact for one year.It is really magic.I was searching online aimlessly yesterday when an idea struck me suddenly: since Ben can find out my secret by keying in my name in the search engines, why cant I do so, either?I intended to find out something a

61、bout Ben in revenge in the first place, but soon extend my name list to a wider category.It was then that I recalled Michael suddenly.We have lost contact since our last correspondence in my senior 3.He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to UK to further his education

62、.I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then.When I was recommended to ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no idea where to write him.I used to think that we would never meet again.However, when I browsed the entries about him, I found out excitedly tha

63、t he was still in PRC.Without a moment hesitation, I ran upstairs to my dorm and found out my old address book.Thank goodness, his home number was still there.After 3 times calling with no answer replies, I eventually got him on the phone.He was more surprised than I could imagine that when I asked for his home number he was too nervous to remember it.Li