專題教案高考英語易錯題四連詞時態(tài)語態(tài)教師版

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1、 小升初 中高考 高二會考 藝考生文化課 一對一輔導(dǎo) （教師版） 學(xué)生姓名： 年級：任教學(xué)科：英語 教學(xué)次數(shù)： 教學(xué)時間： 指導(dǎo)教師：江洪 教學(xué)模式：教學(xué)地點：濱湖聯(lián)創(chuàng) 新區(qū)寶龍 胡埭校區(qū)上次課程學(xué)生存在的問題： 學(xué)生問題的解決方案： 高考英語易錯題總匯（四）連詞考點典型陷阱題分析1. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【陷阱】容易誤選A，因為空格后的句子是用以說明 Im sorry 的原因的，所以便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為要選for來表示原因?！痉治觥渴聦嵣希琁m sorry 后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞

2、 for，而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實。又如：Oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。Im sorry, but I have to disagree. 對不起，我不敢茍同。Im sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 對不起，我已經(jīng)有約會了。注：Im sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for，但卻可接介詞 for。如：Im sorry for shouting at you. 對不起沖你嚷嚷了。I am sorry for what I sa

3、id to you. 我后悔不該對你講那些話。2. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧锳。此題涉及兩個搭配：一是 not but （不是而是），二是 whether or not (是否)。請看類例：He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.A. bu

4、tB. andC. thenD. so答案選A，主要考查 not but 結(jié)構(gòu)。3. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me. A. soB. andC. butD. 不填【陷阱】但容易誤選A，將漢語的“因為所以”直譯為 because so 。【分析】此題正確答案為D，但是按英語語法，because 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，它表明整個句子為復(fù)合句；而 so 在表示“所以”時，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because，又用

5、了并列連詞 so，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize. A. butB. andC. evenD. 不填【陷阱】容易誤選A，將漢語的“雖然但是”直譯為 although but ?！痉治觥空_答案選D。按英語語法，although 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，它表明整個句子為復(fù)合句；而 but 在表示“但是”時，它是并列連詞，用以連接

6、兩個簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 although，又用了并列連詞 but ，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一個，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。其實，此題與上面一題的分析思路是一樣的。這里順便說一句，許多同學(xué)(包括許多老師和教學(xué)參考書)為了便于記憶，將此題與上面一題的知識點簡單地歸納為“按英語習(xí)慣，because和so不可連用，although 與 but 不可連用”。這種說法在通常情況下無疑是對的，也是有效的，但同學(xué)們一定要在明白以上道理的情況下來使用此規(guī)則，如果只是死記該規(guī)則，有時遇到

7、一些語言特例仍然會出錯。如：But I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 但我當(dāng)時的確不知道此事，盡管后來我還是知道了。此句既用了并列連詞 but，又用了從屬連詞 although，但它并未造成錯誤，原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，but 后的 I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 仍為一個復(fù)合句。I tried doing the accounts, but althou

8、gh I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我試著算這些賬，但盡管我懂點數(shù)學(xué)，仍感到很困難。此句將 but 與 although 用在一起，但此句也沒有錯誤。該句從總體來看，它是一個以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句，而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個包含讓步狀語從句 although I knew some maths 的復(fù)合句這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。此句也可改寫為 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.5.

9、When the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填【陷阱】容易想當(dāng)然地誤選A?！痉治觥烤涫?when 引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，它暗示整個句子為復(fù)合句；而so, and, or 為并列連詞，無論選哪一個，都表明整個句子為并列句，從而導(dǎo)致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能選擇。此題正確答案選D，everybody cleared off 為整個復(fù)合句的主句。請看類似例子：(1) If wishes were horses, _ beggars would ride. A. andB.

10、soC. orD. 不填(2) If Im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.A. soB. andC. orD. 不填(3) Just before I left London, _ I sent him a telegram. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(4) After they had each said a few words, _ Lloyd George took the floor. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填答案均選D，空格前分別為 if, when, before, after 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，空格后為整個復(fù)合

11、句的主句。精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. “Shall we stop for lunch _ shall we drive on?” “Lets stop for lunch, but the driver cant drink _ drive.”A. and, andB. or, orC. and, orD. or, and2. “_ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.” A. SinceB. BeforeC. UntilD. After3. “Would you like tea _ coffee?” “_, thanks.” A. or,

12、NoB. and, EitherC. or, NeitherD. and, Each4. He imagines that people dont like him, _ they do.A. andB. thenC. soD. but5. I firmly believe _ he said at the meeting was right.A. thatB. whichC. that whatD. what that6. Will you deliver, _ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods? A. andB. orC.

13、 soD. then7. It shocked me to see _ my neighbors treated their children. A. whyB. whetherC. howD. since8. _ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close. A. UntilB. UnlessC. SinceD. While9. We were just about ready to leave _ it started to snow. A. whenB. beforeC. after

14、D. since10. I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and11. Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but【答案與解析】1. 選D，第一空填 or，表選擇；第二空填 and，cant drink and drive 指不能同時既喝酒又開車，即不能酒后開車。2. 選C，

15、句意為“這家酒店開門到什么?（或這家酒店什么時候關(guān)門?）”3. 選C，選項A用No來回答選擇疑問句，不妥；選項B用 and 連接 tea 與 coffee，說明問句并非提供選擇，而答語卻用了 either 這樣表選擇性的詞語，也不妥；選項D與語境不符。4. 選D，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 but。注：but they do = but they like him。5. 選C，that 為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 這一賓語從句中，又包含有what he said at the meeting 這一主語從句，而在該主語從

16、句中，what用作動詞 said 的賓語。6. 選B，or 表選擇。7. 選C。how 修飾謂語動詞 treated。8. 選B，從句意推知。9. 選A，when 在此用作并列連詞，意為“這時(突然)”。10. 選C。第一空填 or，在否定詞后用or，表示否定兩者；第二空填but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。11. 選D。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語意。而表并列的and， 結(jié)果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。動詞時態(tài)考點典型陷阱題分析1. “I _ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _ to bring my phone book.”A. forget,

17、forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget【陷阱】容易誤選A，認(rèn)為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事?！痉治觥孔屑?xì)體會一下對話的語境：第一個人說“我忘記他的電話號碼了”，這個“忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的情況，即現(xiàn)在忘記了，要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了，故第一空應(yīng)填 forget；第二個人說“我有他的號碼，但我忘記帶電話本了”，這個“忘記”應(yīng)該是過去的情況，即過去忘記帶電話本，所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but)，故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot，即答案選應(yīng)C。請再看一例： Oh, I _ where he lives. Dont yo

18、u carry your address book?No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget答案選C，理由同上。2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【陷阱】容易誤選B或D，認(rèn)為前句用了had hoped，所以此句謂語要用B或D與之呼應(yīng)。【分析】但正確答案為A，前一句謂語用had h

19、oped，表示的是過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法或打算，可以譯為“本想”，而后一句說“我太忙”，這是陳述過去的一個事實，所以要用一般過去時。請做以下類似試題(答案均為A)：(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _ it was gone.A. foundB. had foundC. would findD. would have found(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _.A. didntB. hadntC. needntD. would not have(3

20、) We had wanted to come to see him, but we _ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone _ and I couldnt get away.A. calledB. had calledC. would callD. would have called(5) The traffic accident wouldnt have happened yesterd

21、ay, but the driver _ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been3. Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have 【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，第二空填 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時，以保持與前面時態(tài)的一致性。【分析】其實，此題應(yīng)選C，第一空應(yīng)填 look, 因為這是祈使句的謂語；第二空應(yīng)填 had，因為前一句說“看看時間吧”，這一

22、看當(dāng)然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形，“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過去”的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，許多同學(xué)由于忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選。4. “Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.” “Its 4331577”A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant【陷阱】此題容易誤選C，認(rèn)為此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在“沒聽清對方的話”?！痉治觥科鋵?，此題答案應(yīng)選A，根據(jù)上文的語境“請把你的電話號碼再說一遍好嗎?”可知“沒聽清對方的電話號碼”應(yīng)是在說此話以前，故應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。請看以下類似試題：(1) “Mr Smith isnt com

23、ing tonight.” “ But he _.”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised答案選B，“他答應(yīng)(要來)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去。(2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.”A. Im not noticingB. I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticedD. I dont notice答案選B，“我沒注意”是對方提醒之前的事，現(xiàn)經(jīng)對方一提醒，當(dāng)然注意到了。(3) “Oh its you ! I _ you.” “

24、Ive had my hair cut.”A. didnt realizeB. havent realizedC. didnt recognizeD. dont recognized 答案選C?！皼]認(rèn)出是你”是說此話之前的事，說此話時顯然已經(jīng)認(rèn)出了對方。(4) “Whats her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _.”A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting此題應(yīng)選A，從語境上看，“忘記”的時間應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在，即指現(xiàn)在不記得了。(5) “Since youve agreed to go, why arent y

25、ou getting ready?” “But I _ that you would have me start at once.”A. dont realizeB. didnt realizeC. hadnt realizedD. havent realized答案選B。“沒意識到”是對方提醒之前的事。(6) “Its twelve oclock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I _ it at all.”A. dont realizeB. havent realizedC. didnt realizeD. hadnt realized答

26、案選C。“沒意識到”是在聽到的話之前的事。5. Mr Smith _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing【陷阱】容易誤選B或C?！痉治觥看祟}應(yīng)選D，這是由 but I dont know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語境決定的，全句意為“史密斯先生去年在寫一本書，但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了”。有的同學(xué)可能由于受 last year的影響而誤選B。但若選

27、B，則句子前半部分的意思則變?yōu)椤笆访芩瓜壬ツ陮懥艘槐緯保热皇恰皩懥恕?，那么這與下文的“但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了”相矛盾。6. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, isB. was, wasC. is, wasD. was, is【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。【分析】最佳答案選C，上文說“他”變化很大，即“他”現(xiàn)在不是過去的那個樣子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其實第二空也可用 used to be）。請看類例：“What place is it?” “Havent you found out we _ back w

28、here we _?”A. were, had beenB. have been, are C. are, wereD. are, had been答案選C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我們（現(xiàn)在）又回到剛才來過的地方”。7. He is very busy. I dont know if he _ or not tomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming【陷阱】此題容易誤選B。認(rèn)為 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義?！痉治觥科鋵?，此題答案應(yīng)選C，句中if引導(dǎo)的不是條件狀語從句

29、(即if如果)，而是賓語從句(即if是否)，句意為“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否會來。”請看以下類似試題：(1) I dont know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know.A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. will come, comes答案選 D，第一個 if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，第二個 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。(2) “When _ he come?” “I dont know, but when he _, Ill tell you.”A. doe

30、s, comes B. will, will comeC. does, will come D. will, comes答案選 D，第一個 when 疑問副詞，用于引出一個特殊疑問句；第二個 when是從屬連詞，用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(3) “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes答案選 D，第一個 when 引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，第二

31、個 when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。8. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated from【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D，認(rèn)為句中用了 1688 這個過去時間，所以應(yīng)選過去時態(tài)，又因為 date from 不用于被動語態(tài)，所以只能選D。【分析】其實此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是C，因為 date from 的意思是“自某時起存在至今”(have existed since)，它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，而不用過去時態(tài)(盡管其后接的總是表示過去的時間)。如：The c

32、hurch dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀(jì)建的。The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀(jì)建的。但若所談?wù)摰臇|西現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在，則可用一般過去時。如：The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀(jì)建成的，兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。注：與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。9. “Youve left the light on.”

33、“Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.”A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going【陷阱】容易誤選D?！痉治觥緼和D兩者均可表示將來，填入空格處似乎都可以。但實際上只有A是最佳的，因為根據(jù)上下文的語境來看，“我去把燈關(guān)掉”這一行為是說話人聽了對方的話后臨時想到的，而不是事先準(zhǔn)備的。而按英語習(xí)慣：will 和 be going to后接動詞原形均可表示意圖，但意圖有強(qiáng)弱之分，如果是事先考慮過的意圖，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考慮過的，而是說話時刻才臨時想到的意圖，則用 will。比較：“Ive come out wi

34、thout any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出來沒帶錢。”“沒關(guān)系，我借給你?！?句中用will lend，表示“借”錢給對方是臨時想到的，即聽了對方的話后臨時作出的反應(yīng))Ive bought a typewriter and Im going to learn to type. 我買了臺打字機(jī)，我想學(xué)打字。(句中用 be going to learn to type，表示說話人要學(xué)打字是事先準(zhǔn)備的，并為此買了臺打字機(jī))精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. Look at that little boy wandering about perh

35、aps he _ his mother. A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. Its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain. A. dont goB. hadnt goneC. didnt goD. wasnt going3. I _ for five minutes; why dont they come? A. am callingB. calledC. was callingD. have been calling4. You _ your turn so

36、 youll have to wait. A. will missB. have missedC. are missingD. had missed5. We _ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are decidingB. decided C. have decidedD. had decided 6. I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it? A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken 7. They won

37、t buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving 8. I _ your last point could you say it again? A. didnt quite catchB. dont quite catchC. hadnt quite catchD. cant quite catch9. Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _ for 20 ye

38、ars.A. dont meetB. havent met C. hadnt metD. couldnt meet10. I feel sure I _ her before somewhere.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet11. They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment. A. are expectedB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect12. I think you must be mistaken abo

39、ut seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _ abroad all week. A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been13. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left14. I tried to phone her, but ev

40、en as I _ she was leaving the building. A. phonedB. would phoneC. had phonedD. was phoning15. “I suppose you _ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didnt finishB. havent finishedC. hadnt finishedD. wasnt finishing16. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No,

41、he _ in the other direction.A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD. is looking17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I _.”A. almost haveB. almost hadC. almost didD. might have19. You _ telev

42、ision. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you _ a lot?”A. Have you studiedB. Did you study C. Had you studiedD. Do you study21. “Whats your opinion on the mat

43、ter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _.”A. wasnt to listenB. havent listenedC. wasnt listeningD. hadnt listened22. “Aha, youre a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _ that but you.”A. discoveredB. had discoveredC. discoversD. is discovering23. The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _

44、 for my father.A. had rang; wasB. has rung; wasC. rang; has beenD. has been ringing; is24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but failed.A. has heldB. had heldC. was holdingD. would hold25. When I arrived at the company, the manager _, so we had only time for a few words.A.

45、just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I _.”A. didnt knowB. wasnt knowingC. dont knowD. havent known27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “Its a shame! He _!”A. promisesB. promisedC.

46、will promiseD. had promised28. Please call again. Jim _ a bath just now.A. has hadB. was havingC. is havingD. has29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he _ home soon afterwards.”A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework al

47、l morning.”A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing 31. The books, _ the dictionaries, must be put back where they _. A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are 【答案與解析】1. 選D。根據(jù)那個小男孩徘徊的現(xiàn)象，推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示結(jié)果。2. 選C。句意為“好在我們（剛才）沒有去公園，因為天（現(xiàn)在）已經(jīng)開始下雨了”。3. 選D。用現(xiàn)在完

48、成進(jìn)行時表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。4. 選B，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示結(jié)果，即你已經(jīng)錯過了機(jī)會，其結(jié)果是：你只能等。5. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響。6. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在筆不見了，是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。7. 選D。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。8. 選A。從下文的語境看，既然現(xiàn)在叫對方重復(fù)一遍，說明“沒聽清對方的最后一點”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去（即說此話之前）。9. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。10. 選B。before 用作副詞時不與具體時間連用，泛指“以前”，通常與一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時連用。11. 選C。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。12.

49、 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，即他整個星期都在國外，所以你說你在劇院見過他，你一定是搞錯了。13. 選D?！鞍褧谵k公室”發(fā)生在“去取書”這一過去的動作之前，因此“忘了書”這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。14. 選D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”或“恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。15. 選B。注意下文語境事實上，我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語氣上推測，填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。16. 選A。表示當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行的動作。17. 選A。表示目前一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。18. 選

50、C。句中的 might have got drunk是對過去情況的推測，故答句所指的情況也應(yīng)在過去，故選C。19. 選B。always 與進(jìn)行時態(tài)連用，可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。20. 選C。根據(jù)took的時態(tài)可知，“參加托?？荚嚒卑l(fā)生在過去；而對方問“是否努力學(xué)習(xí)過?”這肯定問的是參加考試以前的事，故用過去完成時。21. 選C?！皼]聽”肯定是剛才的事，所以應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。22. 選C。答句陳述的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。23. 選B。按英語語法，“in the last past+一段時間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。24. 選C。用過去進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)時在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)。25. 選

51、C。由于下文說we had only time for a few words，說明“經(jīng)理”正準(zhǔn)備離開。26. 選A?！安恢馈笔菍Ψ礁嬖V自己之前的事，故用一般過去時。27. 選B。根據(jù)語境，他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。 28. 選C。just now 有兩個意思：一是表示“剛才”，此時just now 為習(xí)語；二是表示“現(xiàn)在”、“眼前”、“就在此時”，此時 just 意為“正好”、“恰好”，用以修飾副詞now。根據(jù)句子語境，句中的 just now 應(yīng)取上面的第二個意思。29. 選D。Andrew“回家”發(fā)生在你見到他(發(fā)生在過去)之后不久。30. 選 D?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去

52、至今一直在持續(xù)的動作。31. 選 C。第一空including不填 included，因為其后帶有賓語；第二填 were，是因為它是指“原來放的地方”。被動語態(tài)考點典型陷阱題分析1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _ very soft.”A. is feelingB. felt C. feelsD. is felt【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，想當(dāng)然地根據(jù)“這布料摸起來很柔軟”這一句意，認(rèn)為“布料”應(yīng)是“被摸”，所以 feel 選用被動語態(tài)。【分析】其實，此題正確答案為C，因為 feel 在此為連系動詞，而連系動詞均為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，盡管有

53、時其漢語意思有被動意味。請看以下類似例子 (答案均為D)：(1) Her forehead _ hot. Im afraid she is ill.A. is feelingB. feltC. is feltD. feels(2) The new school has been completed. It _ very beautiful.A. is lookedB. looked C. has lookedD. looks(3) The dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour.A. is smelt, is smeltB. is smelt, smellsC. sm

54、ells, is smeltD. smells, smells(4) The story of his life _ interesting.A. is soundedB. is soundingC. has soundedD. sounds2. He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all.A. at, didnt satisfyB. to, didnt satisfyC. at, wasnt satisfiedD. to, wasnt satisfied【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能被誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。 be angry at

55、(about) sth 意為“對某事生氣”，許多同學(xué)常按漢語意思將其中的介詞 at (about) 換成 to，這是錯誤的。另外，許多同學(xué)將漢語的“不滿意”直譯為 not satisfy，這是是不對的，因為，satisfy在現(xiàn)代英語中只用作及物動詞，其意不是“滿意”而是“使(人)滿意”，所以其后不能沒有賓語，除非本身是被動語態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))。精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. The president _ a cool reception when he visited London. A. gaveB. was givenC. had givenD. had been given2. A red sky

56、 in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather. A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _. A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbingB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.A. was

57、holdingB. had heldC. was to holdD. was to be held5. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developed C. are developingD. have developed6. Ill come after the meeting if time _. A. permitsB. is permittingC. is permittedD. has permitted7. The students _ 50 a yea

58、r to cover the cost of books and stationery. A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didnt taste very good

59、. It _ too long.”A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked10. He kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wroteB. was writingC. was writtenD. were written11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that _for?”A. is be

60、ing buildingB. has been builtC. is builtD. is being built12. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose13. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said14. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed【答案與解析】1. 選B。一方面語意要求要被動語態(tài)，另一方