上海版《牛津英語》8B語法專項訓練

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1、 《牛津英語》8B語法專項訓練 《牛津英語》8B Chapter Six I I、選擇合適的詞填空。 1. _____________ prawns do we have? (How many, How much) 2. How many boys have been there? ____________. (None, No one) 3. There is _____________. (a lot, a lot of) 4. There are _____________. (a little, a few) 5. There are ______________

2、 apples in the basket. （not many, not a lot of） 6. I have _____________ pocket money. (many, much) 7. There is ____________milk in the bottle. (a little, a few) 8. Although we don’t have much money, we have ______________. (enough, too much) 9. There is __________ salt on the cake. (too much

3、, much too) II、完成句子。 Amounts we have 1000g chicken 50g potatoes 100g mushrooms 100g salt 50g sugar 10ml cooking oil Recipe for the chicken with potatoes Ingredients 500g chicken 300g potatoes 100g mushrooms 10g salt 5g sugar 50ml cooking oil 1. we have got _______

4、_______ chicken. 2. we have got ______________ potatoes. 3. we have got _______________ mushrooms. 4. we have got _______________ salt. 5. We have got _______________ sugar. 6.We have got _______________ cooking oil. III、改錯。 1. I have a few Soya sauce. __________________

5、_____________ 2. I have bought a small amount of onions. _______________________________ 3. How much bags of tea do you have? _______________________________ 4.I can speak some Japanese, but not too many. _______________________________ 5. No one of the people know the man

6、’s address. ______________________________ IV、同義句轉換。 1. The sink is very cheap. The sink _______ _______. 2. The water is too dirty for us to drink. The water isn’t ___________ ____________ for us to drink. 3. There is a little water in the stream. There is _________ _________ wate

7、r in the stream. 4.The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross the talk better. The recitation was _________ ________ boring and I preferred the cross talk. V、單項選擇。 1. “ When shall we meet again next time?” “_________ day is ok.” A. Either B. Neither C. No one D.

8、Any 2. This question is __________ more difficult than that one. A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little 3. _________ of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it. A. Some B. Both C. None D. All 4. He is not a kind-hearted man. __________ people can get

9、 on well with him. A. Few B. A little C. Quite a few D. Little 5. There are many highrises on ________ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A. either B. neither C. both D. all 6. How many tigers did you see in the zoo? _______________. A. No one

10、 B. Nobody C. None D. nothing 7. Who can you see in the room? ________________. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Not any 8. ____________ of people coming to China for a visit is rising. A. Many B. A lot C. A number D. The number 9. He had _

11、__________ questions that the teacher couldn’t answer all of them. A. so much B. such many C. too many D. so many 10. There are _________ boxes ________ the shelf. A. some, at B. several, on C. a little, on D. much, at 11. ___________ of his parents is a teacher.

12、A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Nobody 12. The suit __________ so _________ that he bought several. A. was, expensive B. cost, little C. is, expensive D. is, little 13. I have no time to write any more, I’ll write _________ later. A. much B. more C. most D.

13、 many 14. I’m afraid there is __________ in the bus. A. not many rooms B. no rooms C. no enough room D. not enough room 15. Mary is so careful that she makes ________ mistakes in her work. A. few B. many C. little D. a little 16. ------Which would you like to d

14、rink, coffee of orange juice? ------__________. Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 17. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t __________ news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 18. You’d better speak as __________ English

15、 as you can. A. many B. more C. some D. much 19. It will be bad for your health to eat ________ food and take __________ exercise. A. fewer; more B. more; less C. little; much D. less; more 20. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is ________ useful than be

16、fore. A. more B. most C. much D. many Key to the answers: I. 1. How many 2. None 3. a lot 4. a few 5. not many 6. much 7. a little 8. enough 9. too much II. 1. too much 2. too few 3. enough 4. too much 5. too much 6. too little III. 1. a few ------

17、 a little 2. onions------- chicken 3. How much ------ How many 4. too many ----- too much 5. No one ------None IV. 1. costs little 2. clean enough 3. not much 4. a little V. 1----5 DDCAA 6----10 CBDDB 11----15 CBBDA 16----20 ACDBA 《牛津英語》8B Chapter Six II 1.用some

18、 和any 填空 （1） Have you got _______ brothers or sisters? （2） We don’t need ________ olive oil. （3） Here are ________ letters for you. （4） I need ________money. （5） Is there _________ petrol in the car? 2.用much 和 many 完成句子 （1）Have you got ________ homework? (2) We don’t need ______

19、eggs. Just half a dozen. (3) Is there _______ traffic in your town? (4) I don’t know _______ students in this class. (5) How ______ people live in your house? 3.用 a little ,a few, a lot of 完成句子 （1） I have ________ close friends. Two or three. (2) He has ______ money. He’s a mil

20、lionaire. (3) “Do you take sugar in coffee?” “Just ________. “ (4) “Have you got ______ CDs?” “Hundreds.” (5) I’ll be ready in ________ minutes. (6) She speaks good Spanish, but only ________ Russian. 4.同義句轉換。 (1) There is much ice—cream in your bowl. There’s _______ _____

21、____ _________ ice—cream in your bowl. (2) I have many books on the shelf. I have ______ _______ books on the shelf. (3) He has some tea in the bottle. He _______ ________ some tea in the bottle. (4) He has been a student for 5 years. He has been a student _______ ________ ______ ___

22、_____. 5．根據(jù)漢語補全句子。 （1） 我有太多的糖。 I’ve got _______ _______ sugar. （2）在冰箱里有多少橘子？ ______ _______ ________ are there in the fridge? （3）在水庫里沒有很多的水。 There’s ______ ________ _________ in the reservoir. Key to the answers： 1 （1）—（5）any any some some any 2 （1）—（5）much many much m

23、any many 3（1）—（5） a few a lot of a little a few a few a little 4 (1) a lot of (2) lots of (3) has got (4) since 5 years ago 5 (1) too much （2）How many oranges (3) not water 《牛津英語》8B Chapter Six 語法專項訓練3 單項選擇 1. If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.　

24、A. the happiest time　　B. a more happier time　 C. much happiest time　 D.　a much happier time 2. Although he s wealthy，he spends___ on clothes. A. little　 B. few　C. a little　 D. a few 3．They were all asleep. ____ of them heard the sound. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 4．All the boys

25、 were very tired, but ______ of them would take a rest. A. all B. neither C. any D. none 5. I think maths is ______ difficult than English. A. very B. much C. as D. much more 6．He spoke very fast and very _____ people understood what he said. A. little B. a little C

26、. few D. a few 7. I have ______ apples than you, but _____ are better than yours. A. few; my B. few; mine C. fewer; my D. fewer; mine 8．There were only _______people who could get _______ money for the work. A. few; many B. little; many C. a few; much D. a little; much 9. The

27、re is little water in the glass, __________ ? A. isn’t there B. isn’t it? C. is there D. is it 10. Usually Xiao Li spends ____ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 11. The black is ________ black. A. too much B. much too C. too

28、many D. many too 12. A: Do you need any information about electricity for your newspaper? B: Yes, I have only got _________. We need ___________. A. a few, many B. a little, more C. much, some D. many, some 13.If we had followed his plan , we would have done the job better

29、 with ________ money and ________ people. A. less, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 14. There’s ________ rain in winter and we need much water now. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 15. Would you lend me _________ tea, please? Sorry, I

30、 have _________. A. some, little B. any, little C. some, a little D. any, a little Key to the answers: 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 牛津英語8B語法專項練習 should ，ought to和had better 一、掌握基本用法 had

31、better，should，ought to 含義及語氣有所不同，請看下表： 二、should和ought to均為提建議型情態(tài)動詞,可表示“責任”、“義務”，常用來勸告別人去做某事，譯為“應該”，還勇于糾正某人的錯誤。 其特點是：和另一個動詞共同構成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形可以表示現(xiàn)在、將來或過去將來，由時間狀語或上下文決定。 例如： We ought to be more careful with our homework. 我們應當更加認真地做作業(yè)。 You should follow Mr. Wang’s advice. 你應當聽王老師的話。 she sho

32、uld be back tomorrow.它應該明天回來。 I ought to do my homework now.我應該現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)。 What’s wrong with my answer? It should be 62,not 26. 我的答案出了什么錯誤？它應該是62，不是26。 1、陳述句肯定形式： I/You/He /She/We/They should discuss it. ought to discuss it. 否定形式： I/You/He /She/We/They s

33、hould not(shouldn’t) discuss it. ought not (oughtn’t) to discuss it. 2、一般疑問句： Should We discuss it now? Ought we to 簡略回答： Yes , we should /ought to . No, we shouldn’t /ought not (oughtn’t) to. 3、反意疑問句: You should study hard, shouldnt you? 你應該認真學習，是嗎？ You ought

34、 to study hard, oughtnt you? He shouldn’t speak in class, should he? 你上課不應該講話，是嗎？ He oughtnt to speak in class, ought he? 三、should和ought to +have done （一）should/ought to + have done 意為本來應做但實際沒有做，表達遺憾的感情色彩。 例如：There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You ought to have come, but why didnt you

35、? （二）shouldn’t / oughtnt to have done，意為本來不應做但實際已做，表達遺憾的感情色彩。 例如：I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left home without a word. 四、should和ought to +be doing ，表示“應該在（立即）……” 例如：You oughtn’t to be talking so much.你不應當說這么多話。 They felt they ought to be doing something.他們感到他們應該做點什

36、么事。　 五、had better表示"最好" had better 作為情態(tài)動詞，它只有一種形式，它后面要跟動詞原形。 I/You/He /She/We/They had better go to bed early. I/You/He /She/We/They’d better go to bed early.(縮寫) 1、陳述句肯定形式：had better do sth You had better go there at once. 你最好立即去那里。 否定形式had better not do sth You had better not start at thi

37、s time. 此時你最好別出發(fā)。 2、一般疑問句： Had he better start early at once? 他最好立即出發(fā)嗎？ Yes ,he had./ No, he hadn’t. 3、反義疑問句： You had better not go home, had you? 你最好別回家，是嗎？ 　 She had better water the flowers as soon as possible，hadn’t she？她最好盡快給花澆水，不是嗎？ 　　 情態(tài)動詞專項練習題 一、 用should, shouldn’t, ought, oughtn’

38、t填空： 1. I’m getting fat. I to eat too much. 2. Mary is not feeling well. She stay at home. 3. He to be here, oughtn’t he? 4. Children play football in the street. 5. They to let their dogs run on the road. 6. She’s always short of mo

39、ney. She spend too much. 7. Mike has a weak body, so he to do more exercise. 8. Hopeful gets low marks at school. He work harder. 9. May go swimming this afternoon? No, she . She do her homework at home. 10.

40、 we to buy some batteries? Yes, we . There’re no batteries left. 11. You should drink eight cups of water, you? 12. He oughtnt to speak in class, he? 二、 單項選擇 ( )1.You jump the queue! Sorry , I won’t. a. ought to not b. ought

41、not to c. ought not d. not ought ( )2. My sister often spends more money than she has. She spend so much. She save money. a. shouldn’t , ought to b. shouldn’t , oughtn’t to c. oughtn’t ,should d. oughtn’t to ,shouldn’t ( )3. There much no

42、ise in a hospital. a. should have b. shouldn’t have c. ought to be d. oughtn’t to be ( )4. What we do in the corridor? You be quiet. a. should ,ought b. ought ,ought c. should, should d. should to ,ought to ( )5.I to recite this text,

43、 I ? a. should ,shouldn’t b. ought ,oughtn’t c. shouldn’t ,ought d. ought , shouldn’t ( )7. multiplied by 9 is 54. No, it to 63. a. ought, is b. should be c. must, be d. ought , be ( )8. Albert is too fat. She not eat too much sweet.

44、 a. had better b. ought to c. had to d. should to ( )9. Kathy is talking to her classmate in the class. She to others in the class. a. should is talking b. should be talking c. shouldn’t be talking d. shouldn’t is talking ( )10. they bett

45、er wait here, sir? No, they . a. do ,don’t b. had ,hadn’t c. had ,don’t d. had ,had ( )11.Susan better not be lazy, she? a. had ,had b. hadn’t, had c. hadn’t, hadn’t d. had, hadn’t 三、 句式轉換： 1、 You should go to school on time.(否定句)

46、 2、 They ought to go now.(一般疑問句) 3、 You had better get here early.(否定句) 4、 You should dress neatly.(同義句) You dress neatly. 5、 We should put the rubbish in t

47、he bin.(劃線提問) 四、 改錯： 1、 Angel should to wear more clothes, it is cold. 2、 This book don’t ought to be too expensive. 3、 You’d better doing your homework at home. 4、 Ought he go now? 5、 The twins should listening to their mother. 五、短文填空： Electrici

48、ty is very important to our lives. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. As you know it is precious, so we 1 try our best to save electricity. For example, we 2 to turn on more lights than we need. You 3 not turn fans on when you leave a

49、 room. We 4 leave the fridge open after we have taken something out. We 5 to turn off the lights after we leave school. 答案：一、1、ought 2、should 3、ought 4、shouldn’t 5、oughtn’t 6、shouldn’t 7、ought 8、should 9、Should，shouldn’t，should 10、Ought，ought to 11、shouldnt 12、ought 二、BADCB DACBA

50、 三、1、You shouldn’t go to school on time. 2、Ought They to go now? 3、You had better not get here early. 4、ought to 5、Where should we put the rubbish? 四、1、Angel should wear more clothes, it is cold. 2、This book ought not to be too expensive. 3、You’d better do your homework at ho

51、me. 4、Ought he to go now? 5、The twins should be listening to their mother. 五、1．should 2.ought not 3.had better 4.shouldn’t 5.ought 情態(tài)動詞專項練習題 I. 從 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 ( )1. This dictionary belongs to Rita. You ____________ it home without letting her know. 　　 A. had be

52、tter not to take B. shouldn’t have taken 　　 C. oughtn’t take D. shouldn’t be taking ( )2. Our money is very limited， so you ___________ so much money on so dear a skirt. 　　 A. shouldn’t have spent B. shouldn’t be spending 　　 C. needn’t have spent D. oughtn’t spend (

53、 )3. You __________ to your father like this， after all he is your father. 　　 A. needn’t have spoken B. mustn’t have spoken 　　 C. oughtn’t to have spoken D. ought to not have spoken ( )4. Look，the books on the desk are all wet. You _______ all the windows to keep the rain out. 　　

54、 A. must have shut B. should have shut 　　 C. ought have shut D. can have shut ( )5. The little girl had better not stay up too late， ___________ she？ 　　 A. does B. will C. had D. has ( )6. This is a very important project，so you _______ plan it v

55、ery carefully. 　　 A. ought to B. will C. dare D. need 　　7. You had better ________ football near the street，it’s very dangerous. 　　 A. not to play B. don’t play C. not play D. to not play 　　II. 在下列各句的空白處填上適當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞，每空一詞。 　　1. — Excuse me， may I si

56、t here？ 　　 — I’m afraid you ________ ________ not， because someone has taken it. 　　2. Tom，you __________ have left home without telling your parents yesterday afternoon. 　　3. You _________ __________ have bought that book. It is so good. 　　4. I think you should be careful in all your work， ____________ you？ 　　5. Your sister ought to put her heart and soul into her study， _____________ she？ 答案： 　　I. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 　　II. 1. had better 2. shouldn’t 3. ought to 4. shouldn’t 5. oughtn’t 14