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1、附件 2：外文原文 Natural simplicity - on interior design AnalysisAbstract: The natural simple interior design show is a way of life it allows us closer tonature more emphasis on functionality more concerned about life itself. create apoetic space.Keywords: minimalism space grade interior design feeling Anc
2、ient times Chinese wooden framework architecture of ancient India theOrient Europe building caves in ancient Greece ancient Rome and so on decorativestone building closely integrated with the components with the main buildinghowever. dissolved into Europe in the early seventeenth century Baroque tim
3、es andthe mid-eighteenth century the Rococo era began with the interior decoration of themain building separated from the main building external and internal fitting-outperiod in the use of the mismatch thus leading to the main building and interiordecoration of the separation in the construction of
4、 the French court architecture andaristocratic mansion the new occupation quotdecorative artisanquot was born the buildingsinternal frequency continuous modification fixed the main building the replacementbuilding quotclothingquot the time has come. Baroque-style architecture of the interiordesign o
5、ne anti-Renaissance solemn subtle balanced tend to exaggerate. luxury inchurches and palaces in the architecture sculpture painting into a whole the pursuitof momentum with the ups and downs but an attempt to cause the illusion. Rococointerior architecture is the palace of nobility in order to be in
6、timate and comfortableelegant interior and the pursuit of a more intimate interior decorative effect. with thinlightweight beautiful and complex decorative hi-shaped with C-shaped or S-shapedcurve of the vortex and soft pastel colors with flowers and birds many shells as atheme and the court order t
7、o meet the requirements of the exotic much used ininterior decoration. Chinese-style Baroque and Rococo-style hand-made decorationreached perfection referred to as quotinterior decorationquot. modern representatives of thegreat development of the industrial revolution there has been a new type of co
8、ncretebuilding its interior decoration not only from the main building from the Mediumand developed into the main building and not attached to the sole part of the relativeseparation. Sports camp solved simply decorative building components with acombination of the main contradictions in modernist d
9、esign become a pioneer in theBauhaus school of thought. decision to emphasize the functional form consider thespace of the building are the protagonist advocate discarding false surface decorationall around the architecture reasonable space requirements Services. excludedecoration emphasis on the us
10、e of functions and simplified shapes. Advocate the design of the natural style of natural space aesthetic promoted theidea that quotnatural beautyquot to the performance of relaxed comfortable natural pastorallife and is often the use of natural wood stone rattan bamboo and other materialsrustic tex
11、ture. clever in interior settings greening create a natural simple fresh andelegant atmosphere. only upholds nature combined with the natural order in todayshigh-tech high-paced social life so that people can achieve physical andpsychological balance. Simple does not mean easy it is an attitude towa
12、rds life. when we are in modernlife to bear too much pressure we began to look for the feeling of freedom gracefulposture and extraordinary taste. we need to tend to a peaceful state of mind impetuousSo we call for simplicity. from the building space to the general living space fromdesigners to the
13、ordinary citizen vocational naturally simple style - interior design hasbecome very popular direction. The spirit of simplicity is mainly derived from the origin to the early twentiethcentury Western Modernism. Britain and France JOHNPawson twoClaudioSilverstein interior designers in the mid 80s to
14、lead the trend of minimalismdesign. Europe and the United States at the time of economic downturn the ArtGallery bosses began to display works of art space to find a way out some reportedcosts factory floor layout easy to become art exhibition hall the purpose of funding isbased on at least make the
15、 best display space while the results of doing so is tosimplify the space not decoration superfluous things in fact this also reflects theemergence of a new aesthetic design. from home into the design of art galleries theexhibition space with works of art showing the characteristics of the same type
16、 ofaesthetic simplicity. art at this time it started with the interior coincide with the designand gradually began to slip to the present minimalism became the style of interiordesign and pursue careers. Return to nature of minimalism are human-specific labor. its purpose is toconcise form of expres
17、sion to meet the peoples space environment the kind ofinstinctive emotional and rational needs. In a sense the prevalence of minimalism arethe inevitable trend of human development. Natural simple interior design to create a poetic space. We know that the quotpoemquotThe Art of the characteristics i
18、s to use very simple vocabulary according to certainrules of composition form a quotpoemquot of such a language its between the lines containsa great deal of space a static implicit in the design space. peoples ideological feelingslife longing for injection into the environment through the quotmoodq
19、uot to reproduce thethree-dimensional space in reality it means its habitat then forgotten by his bodywhich is a spiritual experience beyond the physical experience quotmoodquot of creation itis by creating an atmosphere to achieve a certain spiritual significance embodied thequotaffinityquot.In fac
20、t the interior design is minimalism such a quotpoeticquot to create a spacewith minimalist objects. have to imagine the use of display space this space isactually a vice-space has generated various combinations of furniture deputy spaceit often gives a visual quotemptyquot feeling while quotemptyquo
21、t like poetry generated by thequotmoodquot a great mobilization of the person in which emotions ability to inspirepeople association. Simple interior design aesthetic to emphasize the form. If Say thegeneral design of the interior furniture such as sofas tables and other items referredto as the main
22、 object then minimalism interior design is there is no such distinction.Minimalism in interior design consider any part of space will share the sameimportant role including the walls ground and so on top of all the objects in space.coordination portfolio has a strong aesthetic form which is mainly e
23、mbodied in pointLine surface the three elements of the performance space. China for thousands ofculture how much precipitation Heng Bank works especially the Han Chinese arebuilding a more beautiful set of Aura essence to quotsimple solid precise elegantquot as theprinciples unique to Oriental aesth
24、etic ideas independent and vigorous temperamentconcise vague distant charm of simplicity the world should ring. it has also affectedthe international building design concepts but also affect the interior designaesthetic.Design is able to express the language as little as possible as muchinformation
25、as possible depends on its design will be many manifestations of thecombined elements of science in which the choice and use of color plays a verycrucial role. We know colors are different wavelengths Light reflection and absorptionof the result of the spread of light faster than the spread of graph
26、ic language fasterwhich makes it the first time people feel so the first sense of space is the color anddifferent colors can cause different and feelings of psychological reflect. Naturalsimple interior design black and white and color materials are representative of itscolor is often used in color
27、these colors were not inclined to think most are the colorsof the visual interference of the smallest personInterior design at the same time alsoemphasized the use of light often through access to natural light source such asskylights which create a pastel color space of one whole plays a very impor
28、tant rolebut also embodies the minimalism advocated by the simple but not simple Style. The performance of every means to live for the purpose of for each partialemphasized its functionality and comfort In fact such a full expression of functionaldesign embodies the basic aesthetic principle is also
29、 very easy to understand anydesign Service is based on man-made object person in the consumer design are themost important consumer of its practical function so when we see a seemingly hardseat do not immediately judge it is bound to bring you the feeling of cold go get themoment perhaps it is that
30、it backs the arc Road inadvertently bring you down just toexperience the benefits of comfort. It should be said that natural simple interior design show is a way of life itallows us closer to nature more emphasis on functionality more concerned about lifeitself. Concise understanding of the person t
31、o person because of peoples ageknowledge quality of life different backgrounds and the taste will be differentrequirements. social development the progress of the times new thinking newstructure the emergence of new materials will have to adapt to this new concept ofdecoration new forms new space. d
32、ecorative simplicity of this modern form ofexpression has depth affect the building products industrial products in many fieldssuch as Living Products. several pipe a timber a reactor cloth can make differentforms of modern furniture. it has quietly let peoples way of life and ideas have been aquali
33、tative change. think concise design style is bound to outshine others to becomepeoples lives the pursuit of 21st century fashion. A concise form of expression to meet the peoples space environment the kind ofinstinctive emotional and rational needs this is also the international communitytoday. popu
34、lar design style and modern fast-paced high-frequency full load has nopeople to Reusable point increase in the acceptance of people in this increasinglybusy life a desire to be able to completely relax simple and pure spirit to regulate theconversion of space which is dominated in the complementary
35、sense arising fromtrying to shake off cumbersome complicated easy and natural to pursue thepsychological. hostels in Indonesia Bali Series design inspired by Balis folk stylebut in space architecture and dynamic line arrangements are designed to extend thespirit of simplicity performance in the Mate
36、rials the emergence of the local naturaloriginal timber straw and stone designers of these natural elements of folk withaccurate and concise detail to deal with in order to strengthen the theme will also bepart of decorative simplistic presented by the space can be said modern Balinesestyle. Taking
37、a panoramic view of the worlds architectural design whether they areGerman Master Mies van der Rohe or the United States Richard Meyer TadaoAndo of Japan Chinese-American IM Pei they are the most pure form with a veryordinary materials use of the most concise way showing great depth of meaning andno
38、ble qualities space a piece of their work is full of spirituality has infinite vitalityand their design idea in todays era of shock also led the development trend of thetimes.附件 1：外文資料翻譯譯文 自然 簡約對室內(nèi)設(shè)計現(xiàn)象分析摘 要: 自然簡約的室內(nèi)設(shè)計展現(xiàn)的是一種生活方式它讓我們更接近自然更強(qiáng)調(diào)功能更關(guān)注生活本身營造的是一種詩意的空間關(guān)鍵詞: 簡約空間品位室內(nèi)設(shè)計感覺 遠(yuǎn)古時期中國的木構(gòu)架建筑東方古印度的石窟建筑歐
39、洲古希臘古羅馬的石砌建筑等等裝飾與構(gòu)件緊密結(jié)合與建筑主體溶為一體然而十七世紀(jì)初歐洲巴洛克時代和十八世紀(jì)中葉的洛可可時代開始了室內(nèi)裝飾與建筑主體的分離外部的建筑主體與內(nèi)部的裝修在使用年限上不匹配因而導(dǎo)致建筑主體與室內(nèi)裝飾的分離在營造法國宮廷建筑和貴族宅邸時新的職業(yè)“裝飾工匠”誕生了對建筑物的內(nèi)部頻繁不斷地進(jìn)行改裝不動建筑主體更換建筑“服裝”的時期已經(jīng)到來巴洛克式建筑的室內(nèi)設(shè)計一反文藝復(fù)興時期的嚴(yán)肅含蓄平衡傾向于豪華浮夸在教堂及宮殿中把建筑雕塑繪畫結(jié)合成一個整體追求動勢與起伏企圖造成幻象而洛可可式建筑室內(nèi)則是皇宮貴族為了得到舒適的私密的室內(nèi)而追求優(yōu)雅的更為親切的室內(nèi)裝飾效果具有纖細(xì)輕巧華麗和繁瑣的
40、裝飾性喜用 C 形S 形或漩渦形的曲線和輕淡柔和的色彩多以花鳥貝殼為題材并為適應(yīng)宮廷的異國情趣要求在室內(nèi)采用了許多中國式裝飾巴洛克和洛可可式的手工制作達(dá)到了裝飾的極致被稱為“室內(nèi)裝飾”的代表近代工業(yè)革命的大發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了新型的混凝土建筑它不僅使室內(nèi)裝飾從建筑主體中脫離而且發(fā)展成為不依附于建筑主體而相對獨力的部分分離派運(yùn)動解開了單純裝飾部件與建筑主體相結(jié)合的矛盾成為現(xiàn)代主義設(shè)計的先驅(qū)包豪斯學(xué)派強(qiáng)調(diào)功能決定形式認(rèn)為空間是建筑的主角提倡拋棄表面虛假的裝飾一切圍繞著架構(gòu)合理的空間服務(wù)要求排除裝飾強(qiáng)調(diào)使用功能以及造型的簡單化 自然風(fēng)格倡導(dǎo)設(shè)計自然空間美學(xué)上推崇“自然美” 力求表現(xiàn)悠閑舒暢自然的田園生活情趣也
41、常運(yùn)用天然木石藤竹等材質(zhì)質(zhì)樸的紋理巧于設(shè)置室內(nèi)綠化創(chuàng)造自然簡樸清新淡雅的氛圍只有崇尚自然結(jié)合自然才能在當(dāng)今高科技高節(jié)奏的社會生活中使人們能取得生理和心理的平衡 簡約不等于簡單它是一種生活態(tài)度當(dāng)我們在現(xiàn)代生活中承受太多的壓力我們開始渴望擁有自由的感覺優(yōu)雅的姿態(tài)和不凡的品位我們需要讓浮躁的心境趨向平和于是我們呼喚簡約從大的建筑空間到普通的居住空間從職業(yè)設(shè)計師到普通公民自然簡約風(fēng)格開始成為室內(nèi)設(shè)計界非常流行的方向 簡約的精神起源主要源自于二十世紀(jì)初期的西方現(xiàn)代主義英國 JOHNPawson與法國的 ClaudioSilverstein 兩位室內(nèi)設(shè)計師在 80 年代中期引領(lǐng)了簡約主義的設(shè)計潮流當(dāng)時歐美
42、的經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣藝?yán)壤习鍌冮_始在藝術(shù)品的展示空間上找出路一些報費(fèi)的工廠車間簡單布置成為藝術(shù)展廳目的是以最少的經(jīng)費(fèi)作出最好的展示空間而這么做的結(jié)果就是簡化空間不裝飾多余的東西實際上這也反映了一種新審美的出現(xiàn)從設(shè)計居家引入到藝?yán)鹊脑O(shè)計使得展示空間與藝術(shù)品呈現(xiàn)出同一種美學(xué)特征簡約藝術(shù)也就在這個時候開始與室內(nèi)設(shè)計相吻合并逐漸開始流行起來到現(xiàn)在簡約主義成了室內(nèi)設(shè)計追崇的風(fēng)格 回歸自然的簡約主義是人類特有的勞動成果其目的是以簡潔的表現(xiàn)形式來滿足人們對空間環(huán)境那種感性的本能的和理性的需求從某種意義上說簡約主義的盛行是人類發(fā)展的必然趨勢 自然簡約的室內(nèi)設(shè)計營造的是一種詩意的空間我們知道“詩”的藝術(shù)特點就是用極其簡
43、潔的語匯按照一定的規(guī)則組合形成“詩”這樣一種語言其字里行間包含了極大的空間一種隱含的靜態(tài)的空間在設(shè)計中把人的思想情感人生的向往注入到環(huán)境中去通過“意境”將其立體空間地再現(xiàn)于現(xiàn)實中使人入其境則忘乎其身這是一種超乎物質(zhì)感受的精神感受 “意境”的創(chuàng)造正是通過氣氛的營造來達(dá)到體現(xiàn)某種精神意義上的“親和力”實際上簡約主義室內(nèi)設(shè)計就是這樣一種“詩意”空間的營造用極簡的物體擺設(shè)產(chǎn)生想象使用空間這個空間實際上是一種副空間有各個家具組合產(chǎn)生的副空間它往往給人視覺上“空”的感覺而“空”猶如詩所產(chǎn)生的“意境”極大調(diào)動著身處其中的人的情緒激發(fā)人的聯(lián)想能力簡約室內(nèi)設(shè)計強(qiáng)調(diào)形式美感如果說一般的室內(nèi)設(shè)計把家具諸如沙發(fā)桌子等
44、物品稱為主體物的話那么簡約主義室內(nèi)設(shè)計是不存在這樣的區(qū)分的簡約主義室內(nèi)設(shè)計認(rèn)為處在空間中的任何部分都分擔(dān)著同樣重要的作用包括墻面地面頂面等空間中所有物體的協(xié)調(diào)組合具有很強(qiáng)的形式美感這主要體現(xiàn)在點線面三個空間元素的表現(xiàn)上中國幾千年的文化沉淀出多少恒世佳作特別是中國漢代建筑更是集精華美妙之靈氣以“簡單厚實精準(zhǔn)雅致”為原則將東方特有的審美觀念獨立渾厚的氣質(zhì)凝練渺遠(yuǎn)的簡約神韻響絕于世它至今還影響著國際建筑的設(shè)計理念也影響著室內(nèi)設(shè)計的美感設(shè)計之所以能以盡量少的語言表達(dá)盡量多的信息有賴于其將諸多設(shè)計表現(xiàn)形式要素科學(xué)的融合在一起其中色彩的選擇和使用起了十分關(guān)鍵的作用我們知道色彩是不同波長的光反射和吸收的結(jié)果
45、光的傳播速度比圖形文字的傳播速度快這使得它讓人在第一時間感受到所以對空間最先感受到的就是色彩而不同色彩可以引起人們不同的心理反映和感受在自然簡約的室內(nèi)設(shè)計中黑色和白色以及材料的本色是它的代表色也是常常使用的顏色這些顏色被認(rèn)為是最沒有傾向的顏色對人的視覺干擾最小同時室內(nèi)設(shè)計也強(qiáng)調(diào)對光的使用往往通過天窗等獲取自然光源這對塑造一種輕淡整一的色彩空間起著相當(dāng)重要的作用也體現(xiàn)了簡約主義所宣揚(yáng)的簡潔但不簡單的風(fēng)格 每一個表現(xiàn)手段都以居住為目的對每一個局部都強(qiáng)調(diào)其功能性和舒適性實際上這種對功能的充分表述體現(xiàn)了設(shè)計的基本美學(xué)原理也是很容易理解的任何設(shè)計都是以人為服務(wù)對象的人在消費(fèi)設(shè)計的時候最主要是消費(fèi)它的實用功能所以當(dāng)我們看到一張看似堅硬的座椅不要馬上判斷它必然帶給你冰冷的感覺坐上去的一剎那也許正是它背上的那道不經(jīng)意的弧線帶給你恰倒好處的舒適.
室內(nèi)設(shè)計 外文翻譯 外文文獻(xiàn) 英文文獻(xiàn) 自然 簡約—對室內(nèi)設(shè)計現(xiàn)象
