《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第34單元 必修10（江蘇專用）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第34單元 必修10（江蘇專用）（16頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Units 34晨讀在線假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將建一個學(xué)生活動中心，請給校長寫一封信，建議可在該中心舉行兩種活動。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于120；2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！痉段男蕾p】 請同學(xué)們先進行完形填空(每空填一個單詞)Dear headmaster，As a member of our school, Id like to recommend to 1.you two activities to be held in our activity center.First, I think we can invite 2.an expert to give us a lectur
2、e on safety education.You know, with the development of society, natural disasters happen all over the world frequently and cause great losses 3.to people.So we must learn some safety knowledge to protect 4.ourselves and avoid some tragedies.Second, I suggest we should organize a singing competition
3、 5.in celebration of the birthday of our motherland.Our motherland has achieved numerous great achievements in the past decades.I believe each of us Chinese people must be proud of her 6.and thirsty for singing for her.Arrange for young teachers with taste to act 7.as judges, will you?I hope you can
4、 spare a 8.little time to consider my suggestions.Truly yours，Zhang Hua(148 words)【名師點評】 第一段開門見山，直奔主題，要向校長建議兩項活動；第二段具體建議兩項活動，并分別說出了理由，理由充分，令人信服；第三段委婉地提出希望，禮貌得體。高級詞匯(如recommend，natural disasters, frequently，tragedies，in celebration of，numerous，thirsty for等)及反意疑問句Arrange for young teachers with taste
5、to act as judges, will you？的使用反映作者老道的文筆?！警偪癖痴b】 請用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請同學(xué)們將下列句子翻譯成英語1親愛的校長：Dear_headmaster，2作為我們學(xué)校的一員，我想向您推薦兩項活動。As_a_member_of_our_school,_Id_like_to_recommend_to_you_two_activities.3首先，我認為我們可以邀請一位專家做安全教育方面的講座。First,_I_think_we_can_invite_an_expert_to_give_us_a_lecture_on_safety_education.
6、4你知道，隨著社會的發(fā)展，世界各地的自然災(zāi)害頻繁發(fā)生，給人們帶來了巨大的損失。You_know,_with_the_development_of_society,_natural_disasters_happen_all_over_the_world_frequently_and_cause_great_losses_to_people.5所以我們必須要懂得一些安全知識來保護自己，避免一些悲劇。So_we_must_learn_some_safety_knowledge_to_protect_ourselves_and_avoid_some_tragedies.6第二，我建議我們應(yīng)該組織一次歌
7、詠比賽來慶祝我們祖國的生日。Second,_I_suggest_we_should_organize_a_singing_competition_in_celebration_of_the_birthday_of_our_motherland.7我們的祖國在過去的幾十年里取得了無數(shù)的偉大成就。Our_motherland_has_achieved_numerous_great_achievements_in_the_past_decades.8我相信每一位中國人一定會為她感到自豪并渴望為她歌唱。I_believe_each_of_us_Chinese_people_must_be_proud_
8、of_her_and_thirsty_for_singing_for_her.9請安排有品位的年輕老師來做評委，好嗎？Arrange_for_young_teachers_with_taste_to_act_as_judges,_will_you?10我希望您能抽出一點時間考慮我的建議。I_hope_you_can_spare_a_little_time_to_consider_my_suggestions.11你真誠的，張華。Truly_yours,_Zhang_Hua.單詞默寫1leak vt.&vi.漏，滲漏；泄露2distribution n分布；分發(fā)，發(fā)放3swallow vt.&v
9、i.吞，咽4slide vi.滑行，滑動 vt.使滑行，使滑動5withdrawal n解毒期，脫癮期；停止，取消；收回，撤回6additional adj.另外的，附加的，額外的7offence_n犯罪，冒犯；罪過8identify vt.認定；識別，鑒別9steward n干事，管理者；(飛機、輪船等的)乘務(wù)員10unsuitable adj.不合適的，不適合的11choke vt.to fill a road, pipe pletely and block it12addictive adj.making you addicted to something13erase vt.to co
10、mpletely remove written or recorded information14ripe adj.to be in the right condition for something15suck vt.to take liquid into your mouth, through a straw etc.詞匯拓展1infect vt.感染infection n傳染，影響infectious adj.傳染的2addictive adj.(藥物等)使人上癮的addicted adj.上癮的addiction n癮3offence n犯罪，冒犯；罪過offend v得罪，冒犯off
11、ensive adj.冒犯的，攻擊性的，令人不快的4complicate vt.使變得復(fù)雜complicated adj.復(fù)雜的complication n使更復(fù)雜化的事物5applicant n申請者application n應(yīng)用，適用，申請apply v應(yīng)用，申請語境助記詞不離句，句不離段Drugs are addictive.Many offences are caused by them. Under the infection of the drugs，people are sorrow during the withdrawal and stewards apply to take
12、 additional measures to solve the problem.短語落實1take.to court 把告上法庭2apply to 適用于，應(yīng)用于3get into a bad habit 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣4keep up 跟上，不落后5break into 侵入，闖入；破門而入6relate_to 與相聯(lián)系，與有關(guān)7in_the_first_place 首先，一開始8in_prison 坐牢，被監(jiān)禁9in_some_cases 在某些情況下10choke_back 控制住，忍住.句子翻譯1As many smokers may tell you, nicotine is ver
13、y physically addictive, which is why many people have trouble quitting smoking.(Page 46)正如許多吸煙者可能告訴你的那樣，尼古丁是非常容易讓人在生理上上癮的，這正是為什么很多人難以戒煙的原因。2It is also important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to those concerning international airspace.(Page 51)制定新的法律并為其設(shè)立類
14、似于有關(guān)國際空域的世界標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也很重要。3Many countries are in legal straits now, as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently.(Page 62)許多國家目前正處于法律困境，因為他們一直沒有保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的法律，直到最近才通過了有關(guān)法律。4一個人被警察抓獲時所攜帶的非法毒品的種類和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重。(Page 47)The_type_and_quantity_of_illegal_drugs_a_person_is_carrying_when_cau
15、ght_by_police_determine_the_punishment.5我感覺很累，情緒波動很大。我一會兒很高興，然后又變得很生氣。(Page 59)I_felt_very_tired_and_I_had_mood_swings；I_would_be_happy_one_moment_and_then_suddenly_angry. faroff adj.(時間、地點等)遠方的，遙遠的【課本原句】 In an African village, elevenyearold Ajani hears a faroff scream as he washes his little sister
16、 in a bath that leaks water.(P34)在非洲的一個村莊，11歲的阿加尼在漏水的浴盆中為妹妹洗澡時聽到了遠方的一聲尖叫?！韭?lián)想拓展】farfetched adj.牽強的；未必會的farflung adj.廣布的，遙遠的farreaching adj.深遠的，廣泛的farright adj.極右派的fargone adj.病重的；行將結(jié)束的；接近筋疲力盡的；快要死亡的；爛醉的farfamed adj.聞名遐邇的far from adv.遠非，完全不；遠離看看高考怎么考They say learning at home by computer ends long bus
17、rides for children who live_far_from_school(住的距學(xué)校很遠)(2011遼寧卷閱讀理解B)The old woman has come from a _ mountain village.(2012長沙同升湖實驗學(xué)校高三期中考試)Afar away BfarawayCfar from Daway from答案BWere always going off to _ countries to promote China.(2012江西臨川一中10月份月考)Afar away BfaroffCfar from Daway from答案B infect vt.
18、感染【課本原句】 There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected，he or she will always carry the virus.(P34)艾滋病毒和艾滋病沒有治愈的方法，一旦被感染了，他或是她就會一直攜帶病毒?！韭?lián)想拓展】infect sb with. 傳染給某人be infected with. 被傳染上，感染上infectious adj.傳染的infection n傳染，影響看看高考怎么考My computer is_infected_with(感染) a virus.(2012江
19、蘇啟東檢測)The patients _ A(H1N1) should be separated from others and well treated.(2011邵東一中11月月考)Abeing infected with Bhaving infected withCinfected with Dto infect with答案C estimate n估算，估計，估價 vt.估計，估算，估價；評價，判斷(常與highly，greatly等表示程度的副詞連用)【課本原句】 According to World Health Organization (WHO) estimates from
20、2005, more than 4 million children had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids.(P34)根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)估計，從2005年起，超過400萬的兒童已經(jīng)由于艾滋病而死亡，超過1 400萬的兒童由于艾滋病失去了父母。estimation n評價，判斷，看法；估計，估算estimate sth at/to be.估算estimate that.估計in ones estimate 根據(jù)某人的判斷in the estimation o
21、f the most people 在大多數(shù)人的心目中看看高考怎么考It_has_been_estimated_that(據(jù)估計) the average company loses between 10 and 30 percent of its customers every year.(2011上海卷閱讀理解A)我估計他的收入約為5 000英鎊。I estimated_his_income_at about 5，000.你能將費用大致地估算一下嗎？Can you give me a_rough_estimate_of the cost?他在同學(xué)們中評價很高。He is_highly_es
22、timated among the classmates. term n術(shù)語，名詞；學(xué)期；期限；(pl.)關(guān)系，友誼，地位；條件【課本原句】 When discussing the problem of Aids, we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website.(P39)討論艾滋病這個問題的時候，這個網(wǎng)站使用了許多技術(shù)和科學(xué)的術(shù)語。【聯(lián)想拓展】in the long (short) term 從長遠(眼前)來看in terms of 就而言，從角度，從方面；根據(jù)，按照be on good/bad terms wit
23、h 與關(guān)系很好/壞come to terms with sb 和解；妥協(xié)；讓步come to terms with sth 甘心忍受；適應(yīng)；順從keep on good terms with sb 與某人保持友好關(guān)系看看高考怎么考What can we learn about old women in_terms_of fashion(從時尚的角度)? (2010 湖北卷 閱讀理解C)Liu Xiang hasnt recovered from his foot injury, but _ his performance in the 2009 National Games, he is a
24、success.(2011邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學(xué)校9月份月考)Athanks to Bin terms ofCinstead of Dregardless of 答案B addictive adj.(藥物等)使人上癮的，使人入迷的【課本原句】 Although these drugs can produce different reactions, they are all addictive, physically and/or psychologically.(P46)盡管這些毒品會產(chǎn)生不同的反應(yīng)，但它們都會使人上癮，生理上或心理上上癮，或者是兩者兼而有之。addiction n癮，入迷，嗜好(t
25、o)addict n吸毒成癮的人，癮君子；對入迷的人a drug addict 有毒癮之人；有藥癮之人a golf addict 對高爾夫球入迷的人addicted adj.成癮的(常用作表語，不用在名詞之前，常與介詞to搭配使用)看看高考怎么考用addict的適當(dāng)形式填空But what I was going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to CocaCola or chocolate! (2011 陜西卷 完形填空)Many people, including adults and teenagers, find In
26、ternet games addictiveInternet addiction,_once considered simply a bad habit, is now classified as a psychological disorder.Smokers are likely to be addicted to nicotine.order n秩序，次序，順序；整齊；命令；訂購；訂單；點飯(菜)vt.命令；訂購；安排【課本原句】 The police help keep order and protect us from crime.(P49)警察幫助維持秩序，保護我們免于犯罪?！韭?lián)想
27、拓展】keep order 維持秩序in order of 以的順序in order 井然有序；適宜的out of order 紊亂的；出故障的in order to do/that. 為了give/place an order for sth with (sb)(和某人)訂購某物give/take orders下達/接受命令order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order that.(should)動詞原形 命令order sb sthorder sth for sb 為某人訂購看看高考怎么考Why is it that leaders so often refuse to a
28、pologize, even when a public apology seems_to_be_in_order(適宜的)? (2011江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in_order_to_have_a_better_grasp_of_it(以便更好的掌握它)(2010江蘇卷書面表達范文)用介/副詞填空He
29、 called out our names in order.Your room is out of order and you should tidy it. offence n犯罪，冒犯；罪過【課本原句】 Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computerrelated criminal offence.(P50)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是一個相對較新的詞語，指任何與電腦相關(guān)的犯罪?！韭?lián)想拓展】commit/make an offence against 違反；破壞(法律、風(fēng)俗)give/cause offence to 觸怒，得
30、罪without offence 不觸怒(冒犯)人；沒生氣no offence 不要見怪，沒有冒犯你的意思offensive adj.冒犯的，攻擊性的，令人不快的offensive to sb 冒犯某人的，得罪某人的；對某人無禮的offend v得罪，冒犯offend against sb/sth違背(人情)；違反(常理)，有悖于看看高考怎么考Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic_offence(交通犯罪) or are being suspected of drunk driving will b
31、e tested.(2011 福建卷 閱讀理解A)Neil did not mean to offend(冒犯)anybody with his joke.Whoever committed a(n) _ should be punished by law.(2012江蘇省海門市高三第二次診斷性考試)Aallowance BoffenceCsuicide Dpassport答案B identify vt.認定；識別，鑒別【課本原句】 At the Council of Europe, we feel that such specific classifications are necessar
32、y as they help identify and combat cybercrime, a serious problem nowadays.(P50)在歐洲議會，我們感到，當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪已成為一個嚴重問題的今天，這樣明確的分類是必要的，可以幫助我們確認并打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。【聯(lián)想拓展】identify sb/sth as sb/sth確認/證明某人/某物為；鑒別出某人/某物為identify sth with sth 認為某物與另一物等同identify (oneself) with sb/sth支持某人/某物，與某人/某物有聯(lián)系identity n身份；特征identity card 身份證i
33、dentification n驗明；鑒別identical adj. 同一的，完全相同的be identical to 和完全一樣看看高考怎么考The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify_objects(鑒別物體) in its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.(2011 山東卷 閱讀理解D)The identification(驗明) of the accident victims took some time.這個系統(tǒng)與法國所用的那個完全相同。T
34、his system is_identical_to the one used in France. lose sb to sth 因某事失去某人【課本原句】 Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago, and now their mother has died of the same disease.(P34)阿加尼和他的妹妹兩年前因艾滋病失去了他們的父親，現(xiàn)在他們的母親也死于同樣的疾病?！韭?lián)想拓展】lose to/against sb 負于某人lose ones breath 喘不過氣來lose touch w
35、ith.和失去聯(lián)系lose ones balance 失去平衡lose control of.失去對的控制lose sight of 看不見lose track of.失去的線索看看高考怎么考他沒有灰心，終于在戲劇方面取得了成功。He didnt_lose_heart，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.(2011重慶卷閱讀理解D)如果不采取措施，越來越多的孩子將會因艾滋病而失去父母。If action is not taken, more and more children will lose_their_parents_to
36、Aids.在世界杯半決賽中，德國隊輸給了意大利隊，這使得德國人大失所望。In the semifinal of the World Cup, the German football lost_to Italy, which made the German people very disappointed. subscribe to 同意，贊成；訂閱(報紙、雜志等)；定期捐助【課本原句】 Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people subscribe t
37、o the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high.(P34)雖然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其傳播方式，還是有不少人贊成這樣的觀點：艾滋病病毒和艾滋病是非洲的問題，因為那里的感染率非常高?！韭?lián)想拓展】to為介詞的短語：lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致stick to 堅持refer to 提到，參考adjust to使適應(yīng)于object to 反對turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于appeal to 有吸引力look forward to 期盼注意：subsc
38、ribe to 中的to是介詞，后跟名(代)詞或動名詞。看看高考怎么考When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer_to(參閱) relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011 安徽卷 書面表達，范文賞讀)設(shè)計得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。The design has to appeal_to all ages and social groups._ I believe in you, I dont _ your viewpoint _ she is failing to fin
39、d a wellpaid job again.(2012長沙市一中月考)AWhen；submit；whichBAs；subscribe for；where CIf；apply for；/DWhile；subscribe to；that答案D in some cases在某些情況下【課本原句】 In some cases, the beginning paragraph does not need a topic sentence at all.(P40)在一些情況下，開始段落不需要一個主題句。【聯(lián)想拓展】in case 以防萬一，萬一的話in case of. 以防，萬一in no case
40、在任何情況下都不in this/that case 假如是這樣/那樣的話in the case of 就來說，至于in any case 無論如何as is often the case 這是常有的事看看高考怎么考如果他來了，要讓我知道。In_case he comes, let me know.你決不能離開崗位。In_no_case are you to leave your post.以防有緊急情況，要備好醫(yī)療救助。 Medical assistance is available in_case_of an emergency.Jack wasnt saying anything, but
41、 the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.(2011 湖南卷 Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 33)Aas if Bin caseCwhile Dthough 答案A when caught by police.【課本原句】 The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by police determine the punishment.(P47) 一個人被警察抓獲時所攜帶的非法
42、毒品的種類和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重。從句的主語為it或和主句主語一致，同時從句的謂語動詞含有be動詞，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。when caught by police 是狀語從句when this person is caught by police的省略。此處狀語從句的主語同主句主語一致且句中含有be動詞，可省略從句主語和be動詞。注意：省略句，真容易，符合兩條就可以，從句謂語含有be，兩句主語一樣的，從句若有it be，照樣省去不遲疑。看看高考怎么考When_asked_about_their_opinions(當(dāng)被問及)about the schoolmaster, many
43、teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men.(2011 湖北卷 多項選擇30)When _ about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.(2012長沙地質(zhì)中學(xué)月考) Aasking BaskedCto ask Dbeing asked 答案B.單詞拼寫1If you drink some water, it will make the pills easier to swa
44、llow2In such hot weather, milk goes sour very quickly.3Thanks to his capacity, Jack has been promoted to senior manager.4They suffered a lot in the war both physically and mentally.5Seven people died of thirst after their truck broke down on an isolated desert road.6While he was working on his compo
45、sition, he found suddenly his nose bleeding(流血)7While it is generally true to say that humans like color, our choices are unnecessarily(沒有必要地) random.8One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected(感染) other children.9The man pulled a gun, and two of the women near me started screamin
46、g(尖叫)10I continued my search, working delicately, leaving the contents of each drawer(抽屜) undisturbed.短語填空relate to；have sth done；keep up；no doubt；get into a bad habit；apply to；(be) faced with；take.to court；suck the life out of；cost sb sth1The university asked me to provide all the information relat
47、ing_to my academic achievements.2Bill had his wallet stolen(steal) at the basketball game.3That mistake almost cost him his life.4No_doubt shell call us when she gets there.5Wages are not keeping_up with inflation.6Faced_with a difficult decision, she doesnt know what to do next.7Dont let yourself g
48、et_into_bad_habits.8Many people are moving away from the city centre, which is sucking_the_life_out_of my shop.9They took their landlord to_court for breaking the contract.10The new technology was applied_to farming.翻譯句子1如果你不會游泳，不要冒著生命危險去救落水的人。(risk)If_you_cant_swim,_dont_risk_your_life_trying_to_sa
49、ve_the_drowning_people.2每年因網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪造成的損失就達數(shù)百萬美元。(reach)Every_year,_the_great_loss_caused_by_cybercrime_has_reached_millions_of_dollars.3據(jù)估計吸煙可能使人的壽命縮短大約十二年。(It is estimated)It_is_estimated_that_smoking_may_reduce_life_expectancy_by_around_12_years_on_average.4由約翰負責(zé)的那家公司的銷售正在下降。(take charge of)The_sales_
50、of_the_company_which_John_takes_charge_of_are_going_down/on_the_decrease.5為了適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展，我們必須增進自己的教育。(further)In_order_to_adapt_ourselves_to_the_development_of_society,_we_must_further_our_own_education.單項填空1Helen, here is good news for you.Your husband has been _ to senior manager.(2010岳陽模擬)Apromoted Br
51、isenClifted Dswitched答案Apromote提升，提拔。2It is the heavy fog, not the strong wind, that should _ the delay of the plane.Abecause of Bresult forCaccount for Dregard as 答案Caccount for解釋，說明。3Please write your article on this page, and leave the other one _.(2010蕪湖月考)Ascare BclearCblank Dunprotected答案Cblan
52、k空的，空白的。句意：請把文章寫在這一頁上，另外一頁空著別寫。4The two young men were desperately fighting each other, with both their noses and mouths _.Abeing bled Bto bleedCbleeding Dbled 答案Cbleed流血，此題用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的動作且賓語和補足語之間存在主動關(guān)系。5The _ of food and medicine will be of some help to the earthquake victims.(2010無錫調(diào)研)Adistributio
53、n BproductionCadjustment Darrangement答案Adistribution分發(fā)，分配，其他詞不合句意。6He decide to _ the publication company and soon got a job as an editor.Asubscribe to Bdevote toCcontribute to Dapply to 答案D“apply to 名詞”表示“向申請”。7Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can reach it.(2009馬鞍山模擬)Aeven if BwhichCwhere
54、Dso that答案C句意：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠到的地方。where在句中引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。8Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human body.Asince BafterCbefore Dwhen 答案C“it be 一段時間before從句”為固定句型。句意：科學(xué)家說，或許要過五六年，才能將這種藥用于人體試驗。9A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two month
55、s ago.(2010益陽月考)Anormal BusualCregular Dcommon答案Cregular定期的，有規(guī)律的。句意：到天津飛機場的固定汽車班車兩個月前開始運營。10He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis BthatCit Dthese答案Cit為形式賓語，真正賓語為when and where引導(dǎo)的從句。11The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands mak
56、e _ it is.(2009懷化模擬)Awhat BwhichChow Dwhere答案Awhat it is現(xiàn)在這個樣子。12Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient time.Acan；have to Bmay；canChave to；may Dought to；must答案Acan表示可能性，意為“可能會，有時會”；have to 表示客觀要求，意為“必須”。13He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he co
57、uldnt risk the good opportunity _.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost答案Drisk doing sth冒險做某事。14The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.(2010揚州月考)Anearly BheavilyCnarrowly Dlightly答案Cbe narrowly beaten以微弱的劣勢(比分)被擊敗。15I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner._.Well get together later.AGo ahead BNot to worryCThats right DDont mention it 答案BNot to worry表示“別擔(dān)心，沒關(guān)系，不用發(fā)愁”。16用心 愛心 專心
【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第34單元 必修10（江蘇專用）
