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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 .完形填空 One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my1apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the2between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the 3
2、every time she leaned over to talk to him,4he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such5 in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 it turned out, it was an Italian movie.7about an hour I decided to gave up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn.Ive ne
3、ver understood why they gave you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good,9.After a while I heard10 more of the romantic-sounding Italians.I just heard the11 of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth.My thought started to12.I remembered when I was in South Korea, I13to watch Kojak on TV frequentl
4、y. He spoke perfect KoreanI was really amazed.He seemed like a good friend to me,14I saw him again in New York speaking 15English instead of perfect Korean.He didnt even have a Korean accent and I 16like I had been betrayed(背叛).When our family moved to the United States six years ago,
5、 none of us spoke any English.17we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home.Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other.We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19 in a difficult language.Mot
6、her tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章開(kāi)頭部分記敘了作者看電影時(shí)的遭遇,接著談?wù)摿俗髡邔?duì)母語(yǔ)的特有情感。1.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool【答案與解析】B夏日的夜晚想到電影院享受空調(diào),說(shuō)明不愿面對(duì)的是居室的“熱”。heated表示“熱烈的”或
7、“人為加過(guò)熱的”,顯然不妥。 2.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening【答案與解析】Dcrack“裂縫;(因破裂而形成的)縫隙”;blank“空白;空地”;break“破裂處”;opening“空隙”。這里指頭與頭之間的空隙(不是細(xì)縫),所以用opening為宜。 3.A.seatB.viewC.spaceD.angle【答案與解析】Dangle“角度”,表示頭得左右擺動(dòng)才可以看清楚。 4.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and【答案與解析】C這對(duì)男女的動(dòng)作是交替進(jìn)行的。 5.A.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.moti
8、on【答案與解析】Cattraction“吸引力”;attention“注意力”;affection“愛(ài)意;情感”;motion“動(dòng)機(jī)”。四個(gè)詞中只有affection與那對(duì)年輕人的甜言蜜語(yǔ)和親昵舉動(dòng)相吻合。 6.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as【答案與解析】Das意為“如同”。 7.A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over【答案與解析】B從時(shí)間上來(lái)看,后面的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是“之后”發(fā)生的。 8.A.setB.chewC.fixD.taste【答案與解析】B后面popcorn為“爆米花”,用咀嚼(chew)較為合適。 9.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.cert
9、ainly【答案與解析】Cthough放于句末表示“然而”,為副詞,與前一句意義上形成轉(zhuǎn)折。 10.A.muchB.anyC.noD.few【答案與解析】C由后面的just heard推知,不再聽(tīng)到其他聲音了。 11.A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone【答案與解析】Bvoice“聲音”;sound“聲響”;rhythm“節(jié)奏”;tone“音調(diào)”。此處指嚼爆米花的聲響,自然應(yīng)該用sound。12.A.wonderB.imagineC.wanderD.depart【答案與解析】C思緒已不在電影上,而是轉(zhuǎn)到了其他方面,故選wander“漫游”。13.A.enjoyedB.hap
10、penedC.turnedD.used【答案與解析】D過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事用used to。happen to do“碰巧做”,有悖于frequently,應(yīng)排除。 14.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore【答案與解析】A對(duì)Kojak 的好感“一直”持續(xù)到看到他講一口流利的英語(yǔ)。 15.A.falseB.informalC.perfectD.practical【答案與解析】C由第16空前面那句話可以想象他的英語(yǔ)一定講得不錯(cuò)。 16.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared【答案與解析】A短語(yǔ)“feel like +從句”用以表示人的心理感受。
11、17.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Once【答案與解析】Donce“曾經(jīng)”。while“當(dāng)時(shí)候”;before“在以前”;if“如果”,均不符合句意。18.A.emptyB.quietC.noisyD.calm【答案與解析】B根據(jù)后面一句話中的“in silence”可知,quiet為此空答案。 19.A.tellingB.shoutingC.sayingD.speaking【答案與解析】D這里表示“講語(yǔ)言”,所以要用speak。 20.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made【答案與解析】C短語(yǔ)come out在此可以理解為“結(jié)果是”,符合句意。.單項(xiàng)填空1.Alth
12、ough the origin of April Fools Day or All Fools Day is not clear, it is among many celebrations around the world. A.the; 不填B.an; 不填C.the; theD.不填; the【答案與解析】D考查冠詞。第1空為節(jié)日表達(dá),除含有festival外一般不用冠詞;第2空則是特指。2.As kindergarten teachers, we are supposed to a childs behavior c
13、arefully including how to get dressed. A.seeB.find C.notice D.observe【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞。句意:作為幼兒園老師,我們應(yīng)該細(xì)心觀察一個(gè)孩子的行為,包括怎樣穿衣。observe意為“注意;觀察”。 3.The subjectwe are going to turn is about English study. A.about which B.with which C.about that D.to which【答案與解析】D考查定語(yǔ)從句。turn to中to為介詞,which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行
14、詞“the subject”。4.We had to stop climbing because of bad weather.It is not the weather but what your attitude is is of importance. A.whichB.it C.that D.this【答案與解析】C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。第2句句意:關(guān)鍵的是你們的態(tài)度而非天氣。當(dāng)要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),通常用“it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分”這種結(jié)構(gòu)。 5.The beautiful girl is particular what she wears, s
15、o she seldom goes to the supermarket to buy clothes. A.about B.for C.on D.to 【答案與解析】A考查介詞搭配。be particular about sth意為“對(duì)挑剔”。6.Although it is to watch programs on TV sometimes, I think people shouldnt spend all the time watching it. A.worthwhile B.worthy C.worth D.worthy of【答案與解析】
16、A考查形容詞。worth 與worthy of均不能接不定式;be worthy接不定式時(shí),主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為動(dòng)作的承受者。worthwhile 常用于It is worthwhile to do sth固定結(jié)構(gòu)。7.What is your dream?I want to be an artist. What do you think the most important things about painting? A.are B.is C.was D.has【答案與解析】A考查主謂一致。do you think為插入語(yǔ),the most important things是主語(yǔ),主謂一致,
17、所以要用are。8.Some more wine? Thank you. . I have to drive home. A.Id not rather B.I didnt rather C.I not would rather D.Id rather not 【答案與解析】D考查rather的用法。從句意可知,前者邀請(qǐng)?jiān)俸赛c(diǎn)酒,后者委婉拒絕用Id rather not (drink any more wine)。9.After the new reform, the new factory is no
18、w it was in 2011. Thats a piece of good news.A.three times the size as B.the size three times of C.three times as the size of D.three times the size of【答案與解析】D考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。用倍數(shù)表達(dá)時(shí),倍數(shù)必須放在比較級(jí)或抽象度量名詞前,所以該結(jié)構(gòu)的正確形式為“three times the size of”。10.has attracted a large amount of public attention.
19、;Many people went to visit her.A.The girl gets sick B.The girl to get sickC.The girl got sick D.The girls getting sick【答案與解析】D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:“這位女孩的病引起了廣大公眾的關(guān)注?！薄霸S多人去看她?！盩he girls getting sick是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作主語(yǔ)。.閱讀理解If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exer
20、cising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis
21、 “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just want
22、ed to put the two results together,” he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, edu
23、cation and well-being. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness; encourages relaxation or sleep; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. “The Four Seasons” was used because of i
24、ts moderate tempo (舒緩的節(jié)拍) and positive results in earlier research. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said.Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1
25、950s. By 2000, psychologists were using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures. A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an
26、intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力,可以讓我們更健康、更聰明,說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)的重要作用。1.The underlined word “enhance” can be replaced by “”. A.impress B.imp
27、rove C.provide D.produce 【答案與解析】B 推斷題。第3段第1句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease”說(shuō)明,音樂(lè)可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力,說(shuō)明enhance是指“提高;增強(qiáng)”的意思。2.The text mainly tells us that . A.music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep B.33 volunteers work on music in medi
28、cal fields C.exercising to music makes people healthy and bright D.scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise【答案與解析】C 主旨題。本文的主題段第1段 “If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person”說(shuō)明,多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)讓我們健康、聰明。3.It can
29、 be learned from the last paragraph that . A.you are supposed to follow your parents words B.students should not listen to music before exams C.you have some good reasons to exercise to music D.music might help you to get higher grades in tests 【答案與解析】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。本段倒數(shù)第3句“A study showed stud
30、ents who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test”說(shuō)明,多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以讓人在智力測(cè)試中得到更高的分。.書面表達(dá)假如你叫Linda,是一位來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的美國(guó)中學(xué)生,待人很熱情友好。昨天你收到一位中國(guó)同學(xué)李華的郵件。因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)意中看到你和Mary昨天上午一見(jiàn)面就擁抱,感覺(jué)很奇怪?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給他回信,解釋一下?lián)肀У暮x(在西方國(guó)家,見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候擁抱是一種很自然的現(xiàn)象,表示友好)。并感謝他的來(lái)信,表示非常愿意和他交流各自國(guó)家的習(xí)俗。 注意:詞數(shù):100左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:文
31、化背景cultural backgroundDear Li Hua, Thank you for your recent e-mail.There appears to be some misunderstandings between us.So please let me explain. Yours,Linda【參考范文】Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your recent e-mail.There appears to be some misunderstandings between us.
32、So please let me explain.You mentioned that I gave Mary a big hug yesterday morning when we met.You felt quite surprised.As a matter of fact, in our country, it is quite common and natural for people to hug each other, because it shows friendship, I think it must be our different cultural backgrounds that led to you questioning what had happened.You know, not all body language means the same thing in different cultures.I really appreciate you writing me this letter.I am interested in learning more about Chinese customs.I am also very glad to share our customs with you if you like.Yours,Linda
2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 4 Period 5 RevisionConsolidation 練習(xí)含答案
