2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 4 Period 5 RevisionConsolidation 練習(xí)含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 .完形填空 One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn􀆳t face my1apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the2between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the 3every time she leaned over to talk to him,4he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such5 in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 it turned out, it was an Italian movie.7about an hour I decided to gave up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn.I􀆳ve never understood why they gave you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good,9.After a while I heard10 more of the romantic-sounding Italians.I just heard the11 of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth.My thought started to12.I remembered when I was in South Korea, I13to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect KoreanI was really amazed.He seemed like a good friend to me,14I saw him again in New York speaking 15English instead of perfect Korean.He didn􀆳t even have a Korean accent and I 16like I had been betrayed(背叛).When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English.17we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home.Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other.We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19 in a difficult language.Mother tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We􀆳ve been speaking Korean at home ever since. 【語篇解讀】文章開頭部分記敘了作者看電影時的遭遇,接著談?wù)摿俗髡邔δ刚Z的特有情感。1.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool【答案與解析】B夏日的夜晚想到電影院享受空調(diào),說明不愿面對的是居室的“熱”。heated表示“熱烈的”或“人為加過熱的”,顯然不妥。 2.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening【答案與解析】Dcrack“裂縫;(因破裂而形成的)縫隙”;blank“空白;空地”;break“破裂處”;opening“空隙”。這里指頭與頭之間的空隙(不是細(xì)縫),所以用opening為宜。 3.A.seatB.viewC.spaceD.angle【答案與解析】Dangle“角度”,表示頭得左右擺動才可以看清楚。 4.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and【答案與解析】C這對男女的動作是交替進(jìn)行的。 5.A.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.motion【答案與解析】Cattraction“吸引力”;attention“注意力”;affection“愛意;情感”;motion“動機(jī)”。四個詞中只有affection與那對年輕人的甜言蜜語和親昵舉動相吻合。 6.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as【答案與解析】Das意為“如同”。 7.A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over【答案與解析】B從時間上來看,后面的兩個動作是“之后”發(fā)生的。 8.A.setB.chewC.fixD.taste【答案與解析】B后面popcorn為“爆米花”,用咀嚼(chew)較為合適。 9.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly【答案與解析】Cthough放于句末表示“然而”,為副詞,與前一句意義上形成轉(zhuǎn)折。 10.A.muchB.anyC.noD.few【答案與解析】C由后面的just heard推知,不再聽到其他聲音了。 11.A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone【答案與解析】Bvoice“聲音”;sound“聲響”;rhythm“節(jié)奏”;tone“音調(diào)”。此處指嚼爆米花的聲響,自然應(yīng)該用sound。12.A.wonderB.imagineC.wanderD.depart【答案與解析】C思緒已不在電影上,而是轉(zhuǎn)到了其他方面,故選wander“漫游”。13.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used【答案與解析】D過去經(jīng)常做某事用used to。happen to do“碰巧做”,有悖于frequently,應(yīng)排除。 14.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore【答案與解析】A對Kojak 的好感“一直”持續(xù)到看到他講一口流利的英語。 15.A.falseB.informalC.perfectD.practical【答案與解析】C由第16空前面那句話可以想象他的英語一定講得不錯。 16.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared【答案與解析】A短語“feel like +從句”用以表示人的心理感受。 17.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Once【答案與解析】Donce“曾經(jīng)”。while“當(dāng)時候”;before“在以前”;if“如果”,均不符合句意。18.A.emptyB.quietC.noisyD.calm【答案與解析】B根據(jù)后面一句話中的“in silence”可知,quiet為此空答案。 19.A.tellingB.shoutingC.sayingD.speaking【答案與解析】D這里表示“講語言”,所以要用speak。 20.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made【答案與解析】C短語come out在此可以理解為“結(jié)果是”,符合句意。.單項填空1.Although the origin of April Fools􀆳 Day or All Fools􀆳 Day is not clear, it is among many celebrations around the world. A.the; 不填B.an; 不填C.the; theD.不填; the【答案與解析】D考查冠詞。第1空為節(jié)日表達(dá),除含有festival外一般不用冠詞;第2空則是特指。2.As kindergarten teachers, we are supposed to a child􀆳s behavior carefully including how to get dressed.  A.seeB.find C.notice D.observe【答案與解析】D考查動詞。句意:作為幼兒園老師,我們應(yīng)該細(xì)心觀察一個孩子的行為,包括怎樣穿衣。observe意為“注意;觀察”。 3.The subjectwe are going to turn is about English study. A.about which B.with which C.about that D.to which【答案與解析】D考查定語從句。turn to中to為介詞,which引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞“the subject”。4.We had to stop climbing because of bad weather.It is not the weather but what your attitude is is of importance.  A.whichB.it C.that D.this【答案與解析】C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。第2句句意:關(guān)鍵的是你們的態(tài)度而非天氣。當(dāng)要強(qiáng)調(diào)時,通常用“it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分”這種結(jié)構(gòu)。 5.The beautiful girl is particular what she wears, so she seldom goes to the supermarket to buy clothes.  A.about B.for C.on D.to 【答案與解析】A考查介詞搭配。be particular about sth意為“對挑剔”。6.Although it is to watch programs on TV sometimes, I think people shouldn􀆳t spend all the time watching it. A.worthwhile B.worthy C.worth D.worthy of【答案與解析】A考查形容詞。worth 與worthy of均不能接不定式;be worthy接不定式時,主語應(yīng)為動作的承受者。worthwhile 常用于It is worthwhile to do sth固定結(jié)構(gòu)。7.What is your dream?I want to be an artist. What do you think the most important things about painting? A.are B.is C.was D.has【答案與解析】A考查主謂一致。do you think為插入語,the most important things是主語,主謂一致,所以要用are。8.Some more wine? Thank you. . I have to drive home.  A.I􀆳d not rather B.I didn􀆳t rather C.I not would rather D.I􀆳d rather not 【答案與解析】D考查rather的用法。從句意可知,前者邀請再喝點酒,后者委婉拒絕用I􀆳d rather not (drink any more wine)。9.After the new reform, the new factory is now it was in 2011. That􀆳s a piece of good news.A.three times the size as B.the size three times of C.three times as the size of D.three times the size of【答案與解析】D考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。用倍數(shù)表達(dá)時,倍數(shù)必須放在比較級或抽象度量名詞前,所以該結(jié)構(gòu)的正確形式為“three times the size of”。10.has attracted a large amount of public attention. Many people went to visit her.A.The girl gets sick B.The girl to get sickC.The girl got sick D.The girl􀆳s getting sick【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動詞。句意:“這位女孩的病引起了廣大公眾的關(guān)注?！薄霸S多人去看她?！盩he girl􀆳s getting sick是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作主語。.閱讀理解If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi􀆳s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness; encourages relaxation or sleep; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. “The Four Seasons” was used because of its moderate tempo (舒緩的節(jié)拍) and positive results in earlier research. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said.Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 2000, psychologists were using Mozart􀆳s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures. A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力,可以讓我們更健康、更聰明,說明了音樂的重要作用。1.The underlined word “enhance” can be replaced by “”. A.impress B.improve C.provide D.produce 【答案與解析】B 推斷題。第3段第1句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease”說明,音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力,說明enhance是指“提高;增強(qiáng)”的意思。2.The text mainly tells us that . A.music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep B.33 volunteers work on music in medical fields C.exercising to music makes people healthy and bright D.scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise【答案與解析】C 主旨題。本文的主題段第1段 “If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person”說明,多聽音樂會讓我們健康、聰明。3.It can be learned from the last paragraph that . A.you are supposed to follow your parents􀆳 words B.students should not listen to music before exams C.you have some good reasons to exercise to music D.music might help you to get higher grades in tests 【答案與解析】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。本段倒數(shù)第3句“A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test”說明,多聽音樂可以讓人在智力測試中得到更高的分。.書面表達(dá)假如你叫Linda,是一位來中國學(xué)習(xí)的美國中學(xué)生,待人很熱情友好。昨天你收到一位中國同學(xué)李華的郵件。因為他無意中看到你和Mary昨天上午一見面就擁抱,感覺很奇怪?，F(xiàn)請你給他回信,解釋一下?lián)肀У暮x(在西方國家,見面的時候擁抱是一種很自然的現(xiàn)象,表示友好)。并感謝他的來信,表示非常愿意和他交流各自國家的習(xí)俗。 注意:詞數(shù):100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:文化背景cultural backgroundDear Li Hua, Thank you for your recent e-mail.There appears to be some misunderstandings between us.So please let me explain.      Yours,Linda【參考范文】Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your recent e-mail.There appears to be some misunderstandings between us.So please let me explain.You mentioned that I gave Mary a big hug yesterday morning when we met.You felt quite surprised.As a matter of fact, in our country, it is quite common and natural for people to hug each other, because it shows friendship, I think it must be our different cultural backgrounds that led to you questioning what had happened.You know, not all body language means the same thing in different cultures.I really appreciate you writing me this letter.I am interested in learning more about Chinese customs.I am also very glad to share our customs with you if you like.Yours,Linda