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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(Text 1)M: Hi, Mary. I called you last night to invite you to my birthday party, but I didnt get through.W: Im sorry. I w

2、as on the net then.(Text 2)M: Jane, lets go to the seaside in Hainan. Ive always been dreaming about Hainan after seeing it on TV.W: Why not go to Qingdao? It also has the seaside there, and its cheaper.(Text 3)M: I hope you dont mind my going to the cinema with my friend tonight, mum.W: Let me see

3、. Im afraid you cant. You have to prepare for the coming exam.(Text 4)W: A talk on senior high school life will be given in the school hall on Thursday afternoon.M: Thats right. There are only three days left.(Text 5)M: It is so hot today! Id like some ice cream, an iced watermelon and a bottle of C

4、ocaCola. How about you?W: Im on a diet, so a glass of water is OK.M: OK, as you wish.1What was Mary doing when the man called her?AShe was making a telephone call.BShe was surfing the Internet.CShe was out.2Why does the woman want to go to Qingdao?AIts more beautiful.BShe has seen it on TV. CIts che

5、aper.3What will the man probably do tonight?AGo to see a film. BTake an exam.CStudy at home.4What day is it today?AMonday. BThursday. CSunday.5What would the woman like?ASome ice cream. BA glass of water.CNothing.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每

6、段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text 6)W: Come in, Mr. Wang. Its nice to see you.M: Good evening, Mary. Im very sorry to be late.W: Thats all right. Were all glad you could come tonight.M: You know, I couldnt find your house. I mean, I couldnt quite remember

7、the address of your house.W: Maybe I didnt make myself clear.M: No, it was my fault. Ive got a bad memory.W: Well, it doesnt matter. Take off your coat and make yourself at home.M: Thanks.6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFather and daughter.BDoctor and patient.CFriends.7W

8、hy was the man late?AHe didnt catch the bus on time.BHe couldnt remember the womans house address.CThe woman didnt tell him her address.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 (Text 7)M: Hello, Helen. Its nice to see you again. How was the flight?W: Hi, George. It wasnt bad.M: Let me carry these bags for you.W: Oh, thank y

9、ou, but I think I can manage it.M: Heres my car. Let me take you to the hotel first.W: Thank you, George. It seems to be a beautiful city. I think Ill enjoy my stay here.M: Im sure you will. By the way, would you like me to show you around the city this afternoon?W: Oh，thats very nice of you. Im loo

10、king forward to it. Thank you.M: Its my pleasure.8How did the woman get to the city?ABy train. BBy air.CBy car.9What will the two speakers do this afternoon?ASee the city. BRest in a hotel.CGo shopping.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8)M: Ive heard that Paul has moved out.W: He moved out last weekend. He is

11、 tired of the noise in our neighbourhood.M: Yes. He has been complaining about that since the highway nearby was opened last year. Do you know where he lives now?W: Hes now living in a very nice and quiet neighbourhood near a university.M: Is he paying more rent now?W: He told me it was 1,500 yuan a

12、 month, 500 yuan higher than the rent here. Even so, its still worth it.M: I think hes probably very happy to leave this noisy place.W: Yes, he is.M: I shall call him for more information about his new apartment. I may consider moving there.10Why did Paul move out of the neighborhood?AIts too far aw

13、ay from his university.BIts very noisy. CIts not clean.11What is the rent of a month in Pauls old neighborhood?A500 yuan. B1,000 yuan.C1,500 yuan.12What will the man do next?ACall Paul. BMove in with Paul.CVisit Pauls new apartment.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9)W: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Johnson, plea

14、se?M: Hello. This is Bill Johnson speaking. Who is that, please?W: This is Lily. Mr. Johnson, Lucy and I would like to invite you to dinner tomorrow evening. Would it be alright for you?M: Im afraid tomorrow wont do, because I have an important class to give then.W: Oh, can we make it next Monday ev

15、ening?M: I think that will be fine. Where shall we meet?W: How about meeting at the Yangtze Hotel?M: The Yangtze Hotel? Im afraid thats too far away.W: We can choose the Guiyuan Restaurant or the Wuzhou Restaurant. They are all in the city center.M: Sounds good. Lets go to the Guiyuan Restaurant. It

16、s nicer.W: OK. Lets make it around seven.OK?M: OK. Thanks for calling. Goodbye.W: Goodbye.13Who is making the telephone call?ALucy. BLily. CBill Johnson.14When will the two speakers have dinner together?ATomorrow evening. BOn Sunday evening.CNext Monday evening.15Where will they have dinner?AAt the

17、womans house. BAt the Guiyuan Restaurant.CAt the Wuzhou Restaurant.16What is the man most probably?AA professor. BA doctor.CA manager.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10)M: Good evening, everybody. Im George. Im so glad that for todays programme, we have JK. Rowling to share with us how she became a famous

18、writer. Lets welcome her.W: Hi, everybody. Im JK. Rowling. Im so glad to be here. Actually, I began writing stories at the age of six and always daydreamed of becoming a writer. In 1990, when I was stuck for four hours on a train, I dreamt of a boy called “Harry Potter”. Before I started to write ab

19、out Harry Potter, my husband left me and our threemonthold daughter. So I decided to start writing novels to have a new life and wrote my first Harry Potter novel. I sent my novel to a lot of publishing houses. They doubted my writing skills and rejected me. This went on until the year 1996, when th

20、e Bloomsbury Publishing House agreed to help me. In 1997, Harry Potter was published, and the character soon became one of childrens most favorite characters. We had to print more copies several times. In 1998, in the month of February, my very first novel was awarded the British Book Award for “Chi

21、ldrens Book of the Year”17What is the talk mainly about?AHow JK. Rowling became a famous writer.BHow JK. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter.CHow Harry Potter became famous.18What happened to JK. Rowling before she started writing?AShe had a train accident.BShe was rejected by many compani

22、es.CHer husband left her.19Why did JK. Rowling decide to write her first novel?ATo support her family.BTo start a new life.CTo make her daughter happy.20When was the novel Harry Potter first published?AIn 1990. BIn 1996. CIn 1997.答案：15BCCAB610CBBAB1115BABCB1620AACBC第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2

23、分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADrive through any American city or suburb, and you will see large space where huge stores are grouped together, sometimes even under one roof.The sight of such huge stores would have been unusual for our grandparents, who shopped in small neighborhood stores

24、.There shopping areas reflect some major changes in American society.The construction of new supermarkets and shopping centers has been continuing over the past forty years.Supermarkets continue to appear because they offer the shopper a wide choice of products in one place anything from food to sma

25、ll appliances.Because of the large amount of goods sold, supermarkets can offer lower prices than small neighborhood stores can.The convenience and value of large stores and shopping areas make them an important part of the way of American shopping.With the rise of supermarkets and shopping centers,

26、 American society has experienced some changes.Most obviously, many small neighborhood stores have disappeared, driven out of business by the large stores.Now Americans use cars even more in order to get to and carry products from the shopping centers, which are typically located farther from many h

27、omes.Another change is perhaps the least easy to describe.Americans_are_now_more_isolated.In the neighborhood store, the owner knew about the customers and their families.People in the neighborhood could gather and talk there.Now Americans shop in huge spaces, where no one knows anyone else.Supermar

28、kets have made shopping more personal.It is clear that the number of supermarkets and large shopping areas is still increasing.The pattern of “bigger is better” will probably continue into the future.語(yǔ)篇解讀：社會(huì)的變遷是多方面的，購(gòu)物區(qū)由鄰里店發(fā)展到遠(yuǎn)距離的大型購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)，自有其原因所在?！按蠹春谩边@種觀念將會(huì)一直延續(xù)下去，大型購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)在將來(lái)也會(huì)一直存在。21A major change in A

29、merican society listed in the passage is _.Athe development in the neighborhoodBthe place for shoppingCthe development in the suburbsDthe relationship between shop owners and customers解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，購(gòu)物地點(diǎn)的改變是文章中談到的主要改變：購(gòu)物的地點(diǎn)由小商店變?yōu)榇笮唾?gòu)物廣場(chǎng)。22Compared with small neighborhood stores, supermarkets _.

30、Aare located everywhereBare built far away from each otherCsell various goods at lower pricesDhave limited space for further development解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，應(yīng)選C。23The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means _.Ashoppers in supermarkets usually dont know each otherBsupermarkets are a good place for

31、shoppingCsupermarkets are controlled by machinesDshoppers will easily get lost in supermarkets解析：選A句意理解題。從畫(huà)線部分后邊的內(nèi)容可以看出，以前在小鄰里店購(gòu)物時(shí)，鄰居們可以聚在一起說(shuō)話，商店的主人也都認(rèn)識(shí)大家?，F(xiàn)在大型購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)的數(shù)量還在增加，購(gòu)物時(shí)，大家都互不認(rèn)識(shí)，故選A。24The author believes _.Apeople will try to be friendly while shopping in supermarketsBsupermarkets and large sho

32、pping centers will continue to exist in the futureCsupermarkets will probably no longer exist in the futureDneighborhood stores are equal to supermarkets in convenience解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，大型購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)的數(shù)量還在增加，在將來(lái)會(huì)繼續(xù)存在，所以選B。BThe opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful opera ho

33、uses in the United States.It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience.This opera house in the mountain is one of the best opera houses in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven we

34、eks in the summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers.They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become wellknown during the summer.The

35、musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras (管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)) and operas in the country during their vacations.They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert.It is very beautiful there in summer.The state government of N

36、ew Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience do come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.There is only one thing t

37、hat some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather.Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the oper

38、as are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats.25This passage mainly introduces_.Aa mountain cityByoung musiciansCan opera houseDthe tourists in Santa Fe解析：選C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要是介紹“the opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico”。26Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because_.Athe mus

39、ic quality is highBthey enjoy the climate thereCthey want to be famousDthey like the scenery there解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become wellknown during the summer.”可知年輕的音樂(lè)家們選擇在圣菲歌劇院演出是為了出名。27Why do some

40、 people not like the Santa Fe Opera?ABecause it is always cold all year round.BBecause the theater is open.CBecause there are so many people.DBecause the structure of the opera is not good.解析：選B推理判斷題。本題易錯(cuò)選A，但是根據(jù)文章最后一句“Sometimes people complain about the cold air .”可知人們只是有時(shí)會(huì)抱怨天氣冷，并不是終年都冷。而根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“

41、.with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience.”可知該劇院演出場(chǎng)地有屋頂，而觀眾席只有部分屋頂。文章最后一段前兩句“There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather.Because the theater is open .”又說(shuō)人們不喜歡該劇院的唯一一點(diǎn)就是寒冷，因?yàn)閯≡菏锹短斓摹?8F

42、rom the passage, we can learn that_.Athe opera house is openBmusicians always spend vacations in Santa FeCthe government advertises to attract more musiciansDperformances are held in Santa Fe only on Sunday解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段第二句“.the theater is open.”可知?jiǎng)≡菏锹短斓摹Last year, I lived in Chile for half a ye

43、ar. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didnt understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs in the s

44、treets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile

45、I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldnt speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experienced this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of a

46、ppetite (食欲). I was required to overcome all difficulties.As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics

47、, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作為一名交流生，剛開(kāi)始到智利時(shí)作者沒(méi)有很好地適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境、飲食等。但隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者愛(ài)上了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睢?9The author cam

48、e to Chile last year with the purpose of _.Apaying a visit to Chile as a touristBexperiencing Chilean life as a teacherCstudying Chilean culture as a college studentDstudying knowledge as an exchange student解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合第三段的“I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the be

49、st students in my class.”和第四段的“Most exchange students experienced this like me.”可判斷作者是一名交流生。30On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?ABecause he did not know how to get along with the local people.BBecause it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.CBecause its living c

50、onditions were worse than what he was used to.DBecause it was not convenient for him to shop there.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到“It was so different from what I was used to.”，再?gòu)慕值拉h(huán)境、購(gòu)物環(huán)境、娛樂(lè)設(shè)施、自然條件等方面描寫(xiě)智利的比較差的生活條件，由此可知作者是因?yàn)橹抢纳顥l件比他原先習(xí)慣的生活條件相差許多而產(chǎn)生恐懼心理。31What did the author most probably think of his life in Ch

51、ile?AWonderful and worthwhile.BDifficult but meaningful.CDifficult and meaningless.DBoring and disappointing.解析：選B推理判斷題。綜合第四段的“I was required to overcome all difficulties.”和最后一段中“But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain.”可知，作者最有可能會(huì)認(rèn)為自己在智利的生活不容易，但盡管如此還是很有意義的，因?yàn)樗屪髡邔W(xué)到了很多東西。32According to t

52、he passage, which of the following statements about Chile is TRUE?AIts official language is Spanish and English.BIt is a developing country without foreign students.CIt seldom rains and natural disasters often happen.DMost Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Rain was not seen v

53、ery often；earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.”可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 19

54、16, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海難), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended

55、to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert

56、Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last

57、 journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make m

58、oney from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。1914年到1916年間，一群海員和科學(xué)家踏上了南極探險(xiǎn)之路。結(jié)果他們?cè)诨貋?lái)的路上發(fā)生海難，其中一個(gè)攝影師在臨死之前拍攝了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破損的木船的冰塊箱里。通

59、過(guò)這些照片我們可以了解到那次不太成功的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。33What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?AThey were made last week.BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey were found by a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第二句可知，這些照片記錄了一次災(zāi)難性的冒險(xiǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。34Who reached the South Pole first according to the

60、text?AFrank Hurley.BErnest Shackleton.CRobert Falcon Scott. DCaroline Alexander.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的照片所展示的這次旅行是為了獲得比Robert Falcon Scott船長(zhǎng)先前的探險(xiǎn)更大的收獲，該船長(zhǎng)在1912年就到達(dá)了南極。由此推斷Robert Falcon Scott是最先到達(dá)南極的人，故選C項(xiàng)。35What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?AArtistic creation. BScientific

61、research.CMoney making. DTreasure hunting.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知這個(gè)作家在她的小說(shuō)The Endurance中說(shuō)，在那時(shí)，探險(xiǎn)就已經(jīng)是純商業(yè)活動(dòng)(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是賺錢(money making)，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Once youve decided whats really important to you, you still need som

62、e practical suggestions to help you organize your time more efficiently. The following five time management tips will be very helpful for you.Never do everything at a time. _36_ For other activities that simply need to be done, youd better see if you can spend less time on them. It may be possible t

63、o put some of these off for days, or even weeks, while you focus on the things that really matter._37_ The greater control you have over a goal, the greater your chance of reaching it is. For example, you need to have more control over increasing your skills at a certain job than over becoming president of your company.Keep track of your time. _38_ How much time is being lost on unimportant activities？Where do most of your interruptions come fr