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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料.完形填空Even at the age of 75, Thelma was still very energetic, attractive and full of life.When her husband passed away, her children1that she move to a “senior living community”.As a(n)2 and life-loving person, Thelma3to do so.Shortly after moving in, Thelma became a self-appointed act
2、ivities4, coordinating (協(xié)調(diào)) all sorts of things for the people in the community to do, and quickly became very5and made many friends.When Thelma 6 80, her new-found friends showed their7by throwing a surprise birthday party for her.When Thelma entered the dining room for 8that night, she was9 by a s
3、tanding welcome and one of the coordinators led her to the head table.The night was10 with laughter and11, but throughout the evening, Thelma could not take her eyes12a gentleman sitting at the other end of the table.When the13 ended, Thelma quickly14from her seat and 15over to the man.“Pardon me,”
4、Thelma said.“Please16me if I made you feel17by staring at you all night.I just couldnt help myself from looking your18.You see, you look just like my fifth husband.”“Your fifth husband!” replied the gentleman.“Forgive me for asking,19how many times have you been married?”With that, a smile20 Thelmas
5、 face as she responded, “Four.”They were married shortly after.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。75歲高齡的Thelma是一個精力充沛、充滿魅力與活力的老太太。丈夫死后她并沒有沉浸在失去至親的悲痛中,而是帶著熱情投身于社會活動中。她在帶給他人快樂的同時,也收獲了自己的幸福。1.A.demandedB.requiredC.persuadedD.suggested【答案與解析】D孩子們建議自己的母親換一個環(huán)境。suggest“建議”,符合句意。demand“要求;需要”;require“需要”;persuade“說服”。2.A.hopef
6、ulB.elegantC.optimisticD.straight【答案與解析】C根據(jù)第1句對她的描述“.energetic, attractive and full of life”以及下文對她的描述,可以推斷出她是一個樂觀向上的人。3.A.refusedB.promisedC.decidedD.suspected【答案與解析】C聯(lián)系前文“.that she move to a senior living community” 和后文的“Shortly after moving in.”可知,Thelma接受了孩子們的建議,決定按他們說的去做。4.A.officialB.directorC.
7、managerD.conductor【答案與解析】B由下文的“協(xié)調(diào)社區(qū)內(nèi)人們的各項活動”可知“她成了一個自己任命的活動指導(dǎo)員”。director“主管”,這里指協(xié)調(diào)指導(dǎo)員。5.A.famousB.popularC.smartD.familiar【答案與解析】B從空后的“made many friends”可以看出,她深受社區(qū)人們的“歡迎”。6.A.turnedB.grewC.becameD.got【答案與解析】A句意:當(dāng)Thelma 80歲時,她(來到新社區(qū)后)新交的朋友們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)他們的感激之情為她舉辦了一個令她驚喜的生日聚會。表示“年齡達(dá)到多少歲”用turn。7.A.satisfaction
8、B.thanksC.appreciationD.encouragement【答案與解析】C由下文他們舉辦的聚會的盛大規(guī)模和隆重氣氛可知,他們對Thelma表達(dá)感激之情。thanks“感謝”,為普通用語,不符合語境。8.A.funB.partyC.ceremonyD.dinner【答案與解析】D由空前的“entered the dining room”和空后的“that night”可以看出,她是來吃晚飯的。9.A.providedB.acceptedC.greetedD.offered【答案與解析】C在英美,當(dāng)主角來到派對現(xiàn)場時,其他人應(yīng)該向她“致意”。greet在這里是“向致意”的意思。10
9、.A.arrangedB.filledC.spentD.designed【答案與解析】B聯(lián)系空后的“with laughter”可知,當(dāng)時聚會的氣氛非常融洽,整個晚上“充滿”了歡聲笑語。11.A.relaxationB.interestC.entertainmentD.fantasy【答案與解析】C由空前的laughter和and可以看出,只有entertainment符合語境,與laughter構(gòu)成順接關(guān)系。12.A.offB.awayC.overD.upon【答案與解析】A由下文的“.by staring at you all night”可以看出,整個晚上她的眼睛一直沒有離開過這位先生。
10、副詞off意為“離開”。13.A.birthdayB.celebrationC.conferenceD.ceremony【答案與解析】B聚會是發(fā)生在生日那天的一個活動,顯然可以稱為一次“慶祝會”。14.A.stoodB.liftedC.raisedD.rose【答案與解析】Drise用作不及物動詞,表示“起身”。rise from her seat“從她的座位上站起來”。而lift,raise都是及物動詞;stand表示“站起”時要和up連用。15.A.wanderedB.walkedC.rushedD.crashed【答案與解析】Crush“奔 / 沖過去”。由上文可知,她對這位先生一見鐘情
11、,整個晚上她的眼睛一直沒有離開過他,一直盼望著聚會結(jié)束和他聊聊,所以聚會一結(jié)束她就沖過去。本空與前面的quickly相對應(yīng),表達(dá)出迫切的心情。16.A.informB.tellC.forgiveD.remind【答案與解析】C聯(lián)系后文可知,Thelma因為盯著那位先生一晚上而向他“道歉”。17.A.uncomfortableB.unusualC.unbearableD.unfortunate【答案與解析】A很顯然,長時間被人盯著的感覺應(yīng)該是不舒服的,因此用uncomfortable。18.A.seatB.wayC.positionD.location【答案與解析】B句意:我只是忍不住向您這邊看
12、。way表示“方向”。19.A.andB.howeverC.soD.but【答案與解析】D句意:冒昧問一下,那你已經(jīng)結(jié)過幾次婚了? but在這里用來引入新話題,表示語氣的緩沖。20.A.went throughB.met withC.came acrossD.turned up【答案與解析】C這里要表達(dá)Thelma臉上帶著微笑。.單項填空1.While he is only human being on that island, he still leads happy life.A.an; aB.an; theC.the; theD.the; a【答案與解析】D考查冠詞。第1空the onl
13、y human being表示“唯一的人”,為特指;第2空lead a happy life為固定詞組,意為“過著幸福的生活”。2.Since it was a hot day, the children had to play under the of a large beach umbrella. A.supportB.shadeC.blockD.shadow【答案與解析】B考查名詞。句意:因為天氣很熱,孩子們不得不在大遮陽傘下玩。under the shade of“在的遮擋下”。3.The boy loves astronomy and he wants a large telesco
14、pe through which he could the stars. A.checkB.observeC.stareD.glare【答案與解析】B考查動詞。stare和glare都是不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語;check“檢查”;observe“觀察;觀測”,符合句意。4.The patient came in the room, by a nurse. A.supported B.to supportC.supportD.supporting【答案與解析】A考查非謂語動詞。support和the patient有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作狀語。5.For various reas
15、ons they all , and Alice was soon left alone. A.moved offB.took offC.gave offD.carried off【答案與解析】A考查動詞短語。move off“離開”,根據(jù)下文的“就只剩下愛麗絲自己”可知。6.Only when I left my hometown for the university how much I loved it. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 【答案與解析】D考查倒裝句。only置于句首修飾作狀語的副
16、詞或介詞短語時,句子要部分倒裝。由于realize所表示的動作發(fā)生在left之后,所以要用一般過去時。7. the forests are destroyed, it takes many years for the trees to grow so tall.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once【答案與解析】D考查狀語從句。once在此是連詞,表示“一旦就”。8. China has made in space technology in the past few years!A.What great achievementB.How great achiev
17、ementC.What great achievementsD.How great achievements【答案與解析】C考查感嘆句。achievement是可數(shù)名詞,此處要用復(fù)數(shù)。make great achievements“取得巨大的成就”。9.George is the only one of the students who to take part in the Oral English Competition. A.have beenB.has beenC.areD.is【答案與解析】D考查主謂一致?！皌he only + one of the + n.”后有定語從句時,定語從
18、句的謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。10.What made the teacher keep Tom behind in the classroom?His bad in class. A.behavior B.movementC.serviceD.appearance【答案與解析】A考查名詞。behavior“行為”;movement“運動”;service“服務(wù)”;appearance“出現(xiàn)”。此處意為“表現(xiàn)不好”。.閱讀理解By May, after three months, I had lost 22 pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds. My
19、 friends would say “Alice, you look great!” or “How did you lose so much weight?” Those compliments made me feel good and confident.Soon I dropped to 110 pounds. A few of my friends told me that I needed to stop dieting, because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a presenta bag of chocolat
20、es, which I later gave to my sister. My mom would come to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop. My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school, telling me that it would do serious harm to my body.By mid-June, when
21、school was coming to an end, I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number itself scared me. I called my doctor. He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but for
22、 what? To make those who love me worried? Was it worthwhile to be thin?Now I realize that models in magazines, TV and movies are not realistic. The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with a dangerously and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And there are more important things to think abou
23、t than how thin you are.【語篇解讀】以犧牲健康為代價的減肥到底值不值?看完上文后,相信你會有答案的。1.The underlined word “compliments” in Paragraph 1 probably means “”.A.questions B.praise C.understanding D.experiences【答案與解析】B詞義推斷題。根據(jù)前面一句話可知那些都是恭維的話。2.Why did the authors mother come to her room in tears?A.Because the mother was worried
24、 about her daughters health.B.Because the mother thought her daughter was brave enough.C.Because the mother was sorry to have helped her daughter go on a diet.D.Because the mother was deeply moved by her daughters deeds.【答案與解析】 A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的“.and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and be
25、gged me to stop”可知答案。3.The author decided to stop dieting .A.after her parents persuaded her out of itB.when her weight dropped to 95 pounds C.after she reached her goal of losing weightD.after her friends told her to stop dieting【答案與解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段的第1、2句“By mid-June, when school was coming to an end,
26、 I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something”可知答案。4.From the text we learn that .A.there are no models with a perfect body in real lifeB.it will cost too much money for people to lose weightC.you will be healthy as long as you stop dietingD.an unheal
27、thy diet can lead to serious health problems【答案與解析】D推斷題。從全文內(nèi)容可知,不當(dāng)?shù)墓?jié)食減肥會影響健康問題。5.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to .A.the present from the authors friends B.having long chats in the nightC.the authors diet to lose weightD.the authors cell phone【答案與解析】C推斷題。根據(jù)第2段所講內(nèi)容可知,作者自己因減肥
28、而出現(xiàn)健康問題,先是媽媽擔(dān)心,然后是爸爸向她解釋節(jié)食減肥會嚴(yán)重危害她的健康。.書面表達(dá)劉偉是一位無臂鋼琴師,16歲學(xué)習(xí)打字,19歲學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴,22歲時一分鐘打出了233個字,成為世界上用腳打字最快的人。23歲時他登上了維也納金色大廳舞臺,讓世界見證了這個中國男孩的奇跡。他用雙腳在琴鍵上寫下:相信自己。他的座右銘:我的人生中只有兩條路,要么趕緊死,要么精彩地活著。請根據(jù)以上材料,以“Invisible wings”為題寫一篇100詞左右的人物簡介。參考詞匯:維也納ViennaInvisible wings【參考范文】Invisible wingsLiu Wei is a unique pianis
29、t without arms.He learnt to type with his feet when he was 16. Three years later, he began to practise the piano.A miracle came when he typed 233 letters in a minute at the age of 22, which made him the fastest person ever to type with feet.When he was 23, the whole world witnessed another miracle w
30、hen he performed on the golden stage of Vienna.It was not with his hands but his feet and hard work that he wrote on the keyboard to encourage people to believe in themselves.His motto that there are only two ways in his life,and he must either die quickly or live like beans is bound to encourage all the people to fight for a better life.
2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 1 Period 5 RevisionConsolidation 練習(xí)含答案
