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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Period 2Language Study1.掌握本課時(shí)出現(xiàn)的不帶的新單詞和短語在本單元中的用法。2.理解并能夠自主運(yùn)用重要語言點(diǎn),如behave, worthwhile, observe, argue, move off, crowd in等的用法。1.通過對(duì)教材課文的閱讀,在課文的具體情境中推斷詞義、詞性,了解重要詞匯的基本用法。2.通過導(dǎo)學(xué)案的套用,以練促學(xué),鞏固內(nèi)化重要的語言點(diǎn),學(xué)以致用。重點(diǎn)單詞1. n.成就;功績2.n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役 vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動(dòng)3.vt.&vi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)4. n.蔭;陰涼處 vt.遮住光線5. adj.值得的;
2、值得做的6. n.&vt.支持;擁護(hù)7. vt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守8. vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意9. vt.&vi.討論;辯論;爭論10. vt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示重點(diǎn)短語1.致力于;獻(xiàn)身于2. 在背陰下3. 離開;起程;出發(fā)4. 想出;算出;制訂出5. .過著的生活6. (想法、問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海自我核對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞:1.achievement2.campaign3.behave4.shade5.worthwhile6.support7.observe8.respect9.argue10.inspire重點(diǎn)短語:1.devote; to2.in the shade of3.move of
3、f4.work out 5.lead a; life6.crowd in品句填空1.The agreement strengthened the (聯(lián)系) between the two countries.2.A bird lays eggs in the (巢) it has built.3.Their (舉止) towards me shows that they do not like me.4.She had a happy (童年).5.Television provides knowledge as well as (娛樂).6.She is so o that she has
4、hurt the feelings of all her friends.7.There are no trees or bushes to give s in this area, so it is very hot here.8.He b badly to the customers.9.The scientist has o the stars all his life.10.They are a with their classmates about the solution to the problem.【答案】1.bond(s)2.nest3.behavior4.childhood
5、5.entertainment6.outspoken7.shade8.behaved9.observed10.arguing1.behave閱讀下列句子,注意behave的意思及用法。Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的舉止,不要鬧出笑話。The child behaved badly at the party.那個(gè)孩子在聚會(huì)上很沒有規(guī)矩。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)behave用作(1)詞,意為“(2)”?！敬鸢浮?1)動(dòng)(2)行為;舉止behave well / badly (舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)良好/差Behave yoursel
6、f!放規(guī)矩點(diǎn)!單項(xiàng)填空I am really hungry, Dad.Can I try some of the dishes first?, Tom.We can only start the meal when everybody is here.A.You canB.Behave yourselfC.Go aheadD.Do it yourself【答案與解析】B句意:“爸爸,我真的很餓。我能不能先吃一些菜?”“注意規(guī)矩,湯姆,大家都來了才能開飯。”behave yourself 在此表示“注意規(guī)矩”。2.worthwhile 閱讀下列句子,注意worthwhile的意思及用法。Teac
7、hing is a very worthwhile career.教書是很值得干的職業(yè)。In my opinion, selling the car at this price is not worthwhile.在我看來,這輛車賣這個(gè)價(jià)錢不合算。It is worthwhile to spend / spending two hours reading the book.花兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀這本書是值得的。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)worthwhile是(1)詞,意為“(2)”,通常作表語或定語。worthwhile也可以寫成worth while。另外在worthwhile后面既可接(3),也可接
8、(4)?！敬鸢浮?1)形容(2)值得的(3)動(dòng)詞不定式(4)動(dòng)詞-ing形式worthwhile, worth和worthy的用法區(qū)別:worthwhile可以寫成worth while,常構(gòu)成It is worthwhile doing / to do.句型。 worth只作表語,表示“價(jià)值”或“值得”,其后通常接錢數(shù)或動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式。worthy表示“值得;配得上”時(shí)只作表語,后接of加名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式,也可以在worthy的后面直接接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,表示“可敬的;相稱的”時(shí),作定語用。單項(xiàng)填空It is said that this kind of musi
9、c worth .A.to listenB.to listen toC.listeningD.listening to【答案與解析】D句意:據(jù)說這種音樂值得去聽一下。worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,如果該動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。3.observe 閱讀下列句子,注意observe的意思及用法。The patients were observed over a period of several months. 這些病人被觀察了數(shù)月之久。I observed him go into the office.我注意到他進(jìn)了辦公室。We must observe the traff
10、ic rules.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)observe作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“”。其后可以接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)詞-ing形式等作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！敬鸢浮坑^察;注意到;遵守keep sb under observation監(jiān)視某人;觀察某人escape observation沒被察覺;不為人所注意observe a rule遵守規(guī)則observe, watch, see和notice的用法區(qū)別:observe 相當(dāng)于watch carefully,指從不同的角度長時(shí)間地看并研究,尤其用于實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究等場合。watch“看;觀看”,特別留意、感興趣地看運(yùn)動(dòng)的東西。see 指“看
11、到;看見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,有意或無意地看到。notice 指“看到;注意到;覺察到”,偶爾看到細(xì)小的但可能是重要的東西。單項(xiàng)填空Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional custom.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support【答案與解析】C句意: 雖然在國外生活了許多年,許多中國人仍然遵循傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。observe在此意為“遵守(規(guī)則、法律、習(xí)慣等)”。4.argue 閱讀下列句子,注意argue的意思及用法。They are always arguing
12、with each other about money.他們經(jīng)常為錢而爭論。When I passed, they were arguing heatedly in the room.我路過時(shí),他們?cè)诜块g里激烈地爭論。 Columbus argued that the world was round.哥倫布認(rèn)為地球是圓的。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)argue可以作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“(1)”。表示“就某事和某人辯論”的短語為(2)argue sb sth。【答案】(1)討論;辯論;爭論(2)with; about / overargue with sb about / over sth為某
13、事和某人爭論argue sb into / out of doing sth勸說某人做/不做某事argue for / against a proposal辯論贊成/反對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議argue, debate, quarrel和discuss的用法區(qū)別:argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場和觀點(diǎn),并企圖通過爭論說服對(duì)方。I argued with her for long, but she refused to agree with me.我和她辯了好久,但她不同意我。debate多指在正式場合進(jìn)行辯論或爭論,雙方各自陳述理由,“交鋒”的意味較強(qiáng)。We have been debating abo
14、ut the issue.我們一直在就這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行辯論。quarrel指由于不滿或憤怒與他人進(jìn)行激烈爭辯,爭辯的氣氛通常是不愉快、不友好的。Theyre always quarrelling over little things.他們總是為小事爭吵。discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)而交換意見。Mr Wood refused to discuss the matter.伍德先生拒絕討論這件事。單項(xiàng)填空She wanted to buy the orange dress, but we her that the blue one was more suitable.A.debatedB
15、.arguedC.persuaded D.demanded【答案與解析】C句意:她想買那條橙色的連衣裙,但我們勸她相信藍(lán)色的更合適。persuade“說服;勸說”。1.move off 閱讀下列句子,注意move off的意思及用法。The cars were lined up, ready to move off.車都排好隊(duì),準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了。The signal was given and the procession moved off.信號(hào)一發(fā)出,隊(duì)伍就出發(fā)。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)move off意為“”?！敬鸢浮侩x開;出發(fā)move along向前移動(dòng)move on繼續(xù)前行move ov
16、er挪開;讓位move out搬出去move in 搬進(jìn)去;喬遷新居單項(xiàng)填空A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to.A.move onB.keep onC.move offD.keep off【答案與解析】C句意:幾分鐘之后,汽笛一響,火車就開動(dòng)了。move on“繼續(xù)前行”;keep on“繼續(xù)”;move off“開動(dòng);出發(fā)”;keep off“使不接近”。2.crowd in 閱讀下列句子,注意crowd in的意思及用法。He thought and thought and finally a go
17、od idea crowded in his mind.他想了又想,最后想出了一個(gè)好主意。Memories came crowding in her mind when she saw the old photo.當(dāng)她看到這張舊照片時(shí),往事一齊涌上了心頭。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)crowd in意為“”?！敬鸢浮?想法;問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海crowd around聚集在周圍crowd into大批涌入be crowded with 被擠滿crowd out of擋在外面單項(xiàng)填空Old memories on him as soon as he met the friend whom h
18、e had not heard from for over thirty years.A.crowded inB.resulted inC.joined inD.got in【答案與解析】A句意:當(dāng)他一遇到三十多年也沒有任何消息的朋友時(shí),過去的記憶就涌現(xiàn)在腦海中。crowd in“涌入腦海;擠進(jìn)”,符合句意。result in“導(dǎo)致”;join in“加入某種活動(dòng)”;get in“進(jìn)入;抵達(dá);收獲”。翻譯句子1.他的行為像個(gè)真正的紳士。(behave)2.我注意到班上有幾個(gè)學(xué)生睡著了。(observe)3.我們據(jù)理力爭我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。(argue)4.只有這樣,我們才能學(xué)好英語。(on
19、ly)5.把這本書再讀一遍是值得的。(worthwhile)【答案】1.He behaved like a true gentleman.2.I observed that several students were asleep in class.3.We argued that we should be paid more.4.Only in this way can we learn English well.5.It is worthwhile to read / reading the book once more.溫馨貼士本課時(shí)為語言學(xué)習(xí)課,主要學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語,知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下:
2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 1 Period 2 Language Study 講義含答案
