2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 1 Period 2 Language Study 講義含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Period 2Language Study1.掌握本課時出現(xiàn)的不帶的新單詞和短語在本單元中的用法。2.理解并能夠自主運用重要語言點,如behave, worthwhile, observe, argue, move off, crowd in等的用法。1.通過對教材課文的閱讀,在課文的具體情境中推斷詞義、詞性,了解重要詞匯的基本用法。2.通過導(dǎo)學(xué)案的套用,以練促學(xué),鞏固內(nèi)化重要的語言點,學(xué)以致用。重點單詞1. n.成就;功績2.n.運動;戰(zhàn)役 vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運動3.vt.&vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)4. n.蔭;陰涼處 vt.遮住光線5. adj.值得的;值得做的6. n.&vt.支持;擁護(hù)7. vt.觀察;觀測;遵守8. vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意9. vt.&vi.討論;辯論;爭論10. vt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示重點短語1.致力于;獻(xiàn)身于2. 在背陰下3. 離開;起程;出發(fā)4. 想出;算出;制訂出5. .過著的生活6. (想法、問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海自我核對重點單詞:1.achievement2.campaign3.behave4.shade5.worthwhile6.support7.observe8.respect9.argue10.inspire重點短語:1.devote; to2.in the shade of3.move off4.work out 5.lead a; life6.crowd in品句填空1.The agreement strengthened the (聯(lián)系) between the two countries.2.A bird lays eggs in the (巢) it has built.3.Their (舉止) towards me shows that they do not like me.4.She had a happy (童年).5.Television provides knowledge as well as (娛樂).6.She is so o that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.7.There are no trees or bushes to give s in this area, so it is very hot here.8.He b badly to the customers.9.The scientist has o the stars all his life.10.They are a with their classmates about the solution to the problem.【答案】1.bond(s)2.nest3.behavior4.childhood5.entertainment6.outspoken7.shade8.behaved9.observed10.arguing1.behave閱讀下列句子,注意behave的意思及用法。Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的舉止,不要鬧出笑話。The child behaved badly at the party.那個孩子在聚會上很沒有規(guī)矩。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)behave用作(1)詞,意為“(2)”?！敬鸢浮?1)動(2)行為;舉止behave well / badly (舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)良好/差Behave yourself!放規(guī)矩點!單項填空I am really hungry, Dad.Can I try some of the dishes first?, Tom.We can only start the meal when everybody is here.A.You canB.Behave yourselfC.Go aheadD.Do it yourself【答案與解析】B句意:“爸爸,我真的很餓。我能不能先吃一些菜?”“注意規(guī)矩,湯姆,大家都來了才能開飯?！眀ehave yourself 在此表示“注意規(guī)矩”。2.worthwhile 閱讀下列句子,注意worthwhile的意思及用法。Teaching is a very worthwhile career.教書是很值得干的職業(yè)。In my opinion, selling the car at this price is not worthwhile.在我看來,這輛車賣這個價錢不合算。It is worthwhile to spend / spending two hours reading the book.花兩個小時讀這本書是值得的。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)worthwhile是(1)詞,意為“(2)”,通常作表語或定語。worthwhile也可以寫成worth while。另外在worthwhile后面既可接(3),也可接(4)。【答案】(1)形容(2)值得的(3)動詞不定式(4)動詞-ing形式worthwhile, worth和worthy的用法區(qū)別:worthwhile可以寫成worth while,常構(gòu)成It is worthwhile doing / to do.句型。 worth只作表語,表示“價值”或“值得”,其后通常接錢數(shù)或動詞-ing形式的主動形式。worthy表示“值得;配得上”時只作表語,后接of加名詞或動詞-ing形式的被動式,也可以在worthy的后面直接接動詞不定式的被動式,表示“可敬的;相稱的”時,作定語用。單項填空It is said that this kind of music worth .A.to listenB.to listen toC.listeningD.listening to【答案與解析】D句意:據(jù)說這種音樂值得去聽一下。worth后接動詞-ing形式,如果該動詞是不及物動詞,則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。3.observe 閱讀下列句子,注意observe的意思及用法。The patients were observed over a period of several months. 這些病人被觀察了數(shù)月之久。I observed him go into the office.我注意到他進(jìn)了辦公室。We must observe the traffic rules.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)observe作及物動詞,意為“”。其后可以接省略to的動詞不定式,動詞-ing形式等作賓語補(bǔ)足語。【答案】觀察;注意到;遵守keep sb under observation監(jiān)視某人;觀察某人escape observation沒被察覺;不為人所注意observe a rule遵守規(guī)則observe, watch, see和notice的用法區(qū)別:observe 相當(dāng)于watch carefully,指從不同的角度長時間地看并研究,尤其用于實驗或研究等場合。watch“看;觀看”,特別留意、感興趣地看運動的東西。see 指“看到;看見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,有意或無意地看到。notice 指“看到;注意到;覺察到”,偶爾看到細(xì)小的但可能是重要的東西。單項填空Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional custom.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support【答案與解析】C句意: 雖然在國外生活了許多年,許多中國人仍然遵循傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。observe在此意為“遵守(規(guī)則、法律、習(xí)慣等)”。4.argue 閱讀下列句子,注意argue的意思及用法。They are always arguing with each other about money.他們經(jīng)常為錢而爭論。When I passed, they were arguing heatedly in the room.我路過時,他們在房間里激烈地爭論。 Columbus argued that the world was round.哥倫布認(rèn)為地球是圓的。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)argue可以作及物或不及物動詞,意為“(1)”。表示“就某事和某人辯論”的短語為(2)argue sb sth?！敬鸢浮?1)討論;辯論;爭論(2)with; about / overargue with sb about / over sth為某事和某人爭論argue sb into / out of doing sth勸說某人做/不做某事argue for / against a proposal辯論贊成/反對某項建議argue, debate, quarrel和discuss的用法區(qū)別:argue指一方堅持自己的意見、立場和觀點,并企圖通過爭論說服對方。I argued with her for long, but she refused to agree with me.我和她辯了好久,但她不同意我。debate多指在正式場合進(jìn)行辯論或爭論,雙方各自陳述理由,“交鋒”的意味較強(qiáng)。We have been debating about the issue.我們一直在就這個問題進(jìn)行辯論。quarrel指由于不滿或憤怒與他人進(jìn)行激烈爭辯,爭辯的氣氛通常是不愉快、不友好的。Theyre always quarrelling over little things.他們總是為小事爭吵。discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點而交換意見。Mr Wood refused to discuss the matter.伍德先生拒絕討論這件事。單項填空She wanted to buy the orange dress, but we her that the blue one was more suitable.A.debatedB.arguedC.persuaded D.demanded【答案與解析】C句意:她想買那條橙色的連衣裙,但我們勸她相信藍(lán)色的更合適。persuade“說服;勸說”。1.move off 閱讀下列句子,注意move off的意思及用法。The cars were lined up, ready to move off.車都排好隊,準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了。The signal was given and the procession moved off.信號一發(fā)出,隊伍就出發(fā)。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)move off意為“”?！敬鸢浮侩x開;出發(fā)move along向前移動move on繼續(xù)前行move over挪開;讓位move out搬出去move in 搬進(jìn)去;喬遷新居單項填空A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to.A.move onB.keep onC.move offD.keep off【答案與解析】C句意:幾分鐘之后,汽笛一響,火車就開動了。move on“繼續(xù)前行”;keep on“繼續(xù)”;move off“開動;出發(fā)”;keep off“使不接近”。2.crowd in 閱讀下列句子,注意crowd in的意思及用法。He thought and thought and finally a good idea crowded in his mind.他想了又想,最后想出了一個好主意。Memories came crowding in her mind when she saw the old photo.當(dāng)她看到這張舊照片時,往事一齊涌上了心頭。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)crowd in意為“”?！敬鸢浮?想法;問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海crowd around聚集在周圍crowd into大批涌入be crowded with 被擠滿crowd out of擋在外面單項填空Old memories on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had not heard from for over thirty years.A.crowded inB.resulted inC.joined inD.got in【答案與解析】A句意:當(dāng)他一遇到三十多年也沒有任何消息的朋友時,過去的記憶就涌現(xiàn)在腦海中。crowd in“涌入腦海;擠進(jìn)”,符合句意。result in“導(dǎo)致”;join in“加入某種活動”;get in“進(jìn)入;抵達(dá);收獲”。翻譯句子1.他的行為像個真正的紳士。(behave)2.我注意到班上有幾個學(xué)生睡著了。(observe)3.我們據(jù)理力爭我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。(argue)4.只有這樣,我們才能學(xué)好英語。(only)5.把這本書再讀一遍是值得的。(worthwhile)【答案】1.He behaved like a true gentleman.2.I observed that several students were asleep in class.3.We argued that we should be paid more.4.Only in this way can we learn English well.5.It is worthwhile to read / reading the book once more.溫馨貼士本課時為語言學(xué)習(xí)課,主要學(xué)習(xí)重點單詞和短語,知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下: