高考英語 詞匯考查題型練 Unit 3 A taste of English humour含解析新人新版必修4

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1、 Unit 3 李仕才 詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用 必修四 Unit 3 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語法填空 1． Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 答案：amazed　amazed意為“感到吃驚的”，常修飾人。句意：小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the old weather，cold and hungry.這些士兵們又冷又餓，在嚴(yán)寒的天氣中過了三天。 2．(2015·

2、;福建，23改編)It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 答案：considerate　considerate“考慮周到的，體貼的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：邁克爾告知我們他耽擱了一些時(shí)間，以防我們擔(dān)心，真是太考慮周到了。 3．(2015·江蘇，31改編)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and________(compr

3、ehension) review of the case. 答案：comprehensive　comprehensive“全面的，詳盡的”。句意：警官們決定對這個(gè)案件做一個(gè)徹底、詳盡的審查。 4．(2014·課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ，70改編)Just be ________(patience). 答案：patient　句意為：要耐心。設(shè)空前為系動(dòng)詞be，因此要用提示詞的形容詞形式作表語，故填patient。 5．(2014·湖北，27改編)What was so ______(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was

4、 that she came first in the marathon bare­footed. 答案：impressive　句意為：賈絲明·韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象很深的是，她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。設(shè)空處和前面的系動(dòng)詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞作表語。impressive意為“給人印象深刻的”。 （二）英漢互譯 117.humour n. __________ 118.△punchline n. __________ 119.△verbal adj. __________ 120.△nonverbal adj. __________ 121.

5、△mime n. __________ 122.△Charlie Chaplin __________ 123.△Edward Lear __________ edy n. __________ 125.△Victor Hugo__________ 126.up to now __________ 127.△brighten vt. __________ 128.△depressed adj. __________ 129.content adj. n. vt. __________ 130.feel/be content with __________ 131.pe

6、rformer n. __________ 132.astonish vt. __________ 133.astonishing adj. __________ 134.fortunate adj. __________ 135.unfortunately adv. __________ 136.badly off __________ 137.△teens n. __________ 138.ordinary adj. __________ 139.bored adj. __________ 140.△subtle adj. __________ 141.enterta

7、in vt. & vi. __________ 142.△entertaining adj. __________ 143.△charming adj. __________ 144.△tramp n. __________ 145.throughout prep. adv. __________ 146.homeless adj. __________ 147.moustache n. __________ 148.worn adj. __________ 149.△worn-out adj. __________ 150.△stiffly adv. _____

8、_____ 151.failure n. __________ 152.△optimism n. __________ 153.overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome) __________ 154.△underdog n. __________ 155.△snowstorm n. __________ 156.leather n. __________ 157.pick out __________ 158.△lace n. __________ 159.cut off __________ 160.chew vt. &

9、 vi. __________ 161.△mouthful n. __________ 162.△enjoyment n. __________ 163.convince vt. __________ 164.convincing adj. __________ 165.direct vt. & vi. adj. __________ 166.star in __________ 168.outstanding adj. __________ 169.Switzerland n. __________ 170.△confidence n. __________ 1

10、71.△costume n. __________ 172.gesture n. vi. __________ 173.particular adj. n. __________ 174.particularly adv. __________ 175.occasion n. __________ 176.budget n. __________ 177.actress n. __________ 178.slide vt. & vi. n. __________ 179.amuse vt. __________ 180.△amusing adj. ______

11、____ 181.pancake n. __________ 182.explanation n. __________ 183.detective n. __________ 184.△Sherlock Holmes n. __________ 185.mountainous adj. __________ 186.whisper n. vt. & vi. __________ 187.vast adj. __________ 188.△rhythm n. __________ 189.mess n. __________ 189.react vi. _____

12、_____ 190.porridge n. __________ 191.drunk adj. __________ 二、閱讀理解 A When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? W

13、hat will you do? For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, t

14、he economy, education...you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it. Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to

15、 the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity. Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and e

16、njoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the ＂perfect＂ condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now! I have been asked many times i

17、f I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠殺), and the armies of seven countries. How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come

18、our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream; I am going home. 1.What does the author want to say in the passage? A. His dream is to come true after 47 years. B. It is a dilemma for

19、him to return to Israel. C. He didn’t live a happy life in Israel. D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream. 2.The author didn’t return to Israel before because . A. his children mainly held him back B. he failed to get determined C. he didn’t save enough money D. he hoped to fi

20、nish his education 3.What does the underlined part ＂make aliyah＂ mean in the passage? A. To return to Israel. B. To make a decision. C. To live happily. D. To catch a chance. 4.It can be inferred from the passage that . A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel B

21、. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the author C. the Israeli suffered a lot in the history D. Israel is still a place between war and chaos 【文章大意】本文是一篇講述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的記敘文。 1.A 【解析】主旨大意題。作者在文中敘述了自己經(jīng)歷了在外流浪的47年后，決定帶著家人回到以色列，使自己多年的夢想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的故事，由此可知答案。 3.A 【解析】詞義猜測題。通讀全文可知，作者帶著家人回到以色列的夢想馬上就要實(shí)

22、現(xiàn)，再結(jié)合畫線詞后面的＂I believe the time is now＂以及最后一段中的＂as I prepare to make aliyah＂可知畫線部分指的是回到家鄉(xiāng)以色列。 4.C 【解析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的＂we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠殺)...＂可知，以色列人在歷史上遭受了很多苦難。 B When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, t

23、hey’re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too. Traditionally, coffee bushes are planted under the canopy(樹蔭) of tall

24、er trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full­sun coffee. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits. Unfortunately, deforesting for

25、coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者) on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full­sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesti

26、cides(殺蟲劑) are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink. Fortunately, fa

27、rmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade­grown” and “bird­friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we’re paying for the health of the birds, the l

28、and, ourselves, and the planet. I think it’s worth it. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇科普說明文，通過拉丁美洲的農(nóng)民種植咖啡作物的事例說明了咖啡作物長在樹下對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性。 1．Which opinion does the author agree with? A．People should buy full­sun coffee. B．Shade­grown coffee should be supported. C．Farmers should change the places to grow coffee

29、. D．Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句可知，作者支持農(nóng)民種植對鳥類無害的長在樹下的咖啡作物，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．Compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full­sun method have? A．It can protect the ecosystem. B．It can promote people’s health. C．It can provide more nests

30、for birds. D．It can increase the production of coffee. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句可知，全陽光照射這種方法能提高咖啡豆的產(chǎn)量，增加利潤，故D項(xiàng)正確。 3．How do farmers get more land to grow full­sun coffee? A．They cut down trees. B．They move to other countries. C．They turn grassland into farmland. D．They buy more land from othe

31、r farmers. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，農(nóng)民通過砍伐樹林來種植全陽光照射的咖啡作物，故A項(xiàng)正確。 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is quite worthwhile to buy shade­grown coffee at any cost. B．Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now. C．South American farmers are taking action to p

32、lant coffee bushes in the traditional way. D．The full­sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句并結(jié)合第二段的第一句可推知，中南美洲的農(nóng)民意識到了咖啡作物長在樹下的重要性，他們開始改變種植方法，選擇傳統(tǒng)的種植方法，故C項(xiàng)正確。 三、七選五 Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job？Working expe

33、rience or an advanced degree？Well，I believe diverse people have different answers. 1 Here are some reasons： Above all，most of jobs don't require such a high degree，which means just some work，such as theoretical physics，archaeology，or literature，needs high academic qualification. 2 For exam

34、ple，when you are offering a department manager post，and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a master's degree and an inexperienced person with a doctor's degree，which one would you choose？Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire

35、a doctor's degree but has rich working experience. 3 For instance，Bill Gates，who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctor's degree！O

36、r Steve Paul Jobs，who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 4 5 Maybe you shouldn't have to gain an advanced or high degree，but that doesn't mean nothing.Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessar

37、y in this fiercely competitive society. All in all，I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree. A．However，a degree is still required for most people. B．Meanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention. C．Secondly，plenty of experience will bring you su

38、ccess much earlier. D．In my view，either working experience or an advanced degree counts. E．As for me，I will say working experience without hesitation. F．As a matter of fact，more people with rich working experience become successful. G．From all of these，we can see that an advanced degree isn'

39、t so necessary as working experience. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。論述了工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是工作成功的最重要的因素這一論點(diǎn)。 1．E　[根據(jù)空處位置可知，空處承上啟下，根據(jù)該段第二句“Working experience or an advanced degree？”可知，空處提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并引出下文，故E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。] 2．B　[根據(jù)本段最后一句“Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich work

40、ing experience.”并結(jié)合空后所列舉的例子可知，該例旨在證明豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)在應(yīng)聘時(shí)更受歡迎，故B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。] 3．C　[根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；根據(jù)本段列舉的比爾·蓋茨放棄學(xué)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)成功和喬布斯在十九歲時(shí)輟學(xué)這兩個(gè)例子可以判斷，本段旨在說明豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)艽偈谷嗽缛粘晒?，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 4．G　[根據(jù)該空所在的位置可知，該空總結(jié)本段大意；由空前列舉的比爾·蓋茨和喬布斯這兩個(gè)例子可以判斷，高學(xué)歷不如工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)重要，故G項(xiàng)正確。] 5．A　[根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；由本段最后一句“Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.”可知，在這個(gè)競爭激烈的社會(huì)中，學(xué)歷仍然是有必要的。據(jù)此可以判斷，本段主要陳述學(xué)歷對于大部分人來說還是需要的，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。