語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧

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1、2021/5/231語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧2021/5/232can you fly like a bird? No，Its （possible） impossibleStep1 Lead-in2021/5/233 語(yǔ)法填空（語(yǔ)法填空（2015年高考）年高考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of archi

2、tects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able) to “air condition”a house without _64_（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights，thus war

3、ning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and th

4、us always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _69_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.純空格類純空格類提示詞類提示詞類2021/5/2341、語(yǔ)法填空主要考查哪方面的內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)法填空主要考查哪方面的內(nèi)容?2、語(yǔ)法填空命題特點(diǎn)是什么、語(yǔ)法填空命題特點(diǎn)是什么 ?語(yǔ)法和詞匯（考試重點(diǎn)） 上下文

5、連貫性（語(yǔ)境）101.515102001？共共10個(gè)小題個(gè)小題每題每題1.5分分滿分滿分15分分須在須在10分鐘內(nèi)完成分鐘內(nèi)完成短文長(zhǎng)度短文長(zhǎng)度200詞左右詞左右每格不一定每格不一定1個(gè)詞個(gè)詞（特別是謂語(yǔ)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式（特別是謂語(yǔ)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 ） Step 2 test points and features2021/5/23510空空6-7空空（有提示詞）（有提示詞）3-4空空（無提示詞）（無提示詞）動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形容詞形容詞/ /副詞副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.動(dòng)詞變名詞、形容詞動(dòng)詞變名詞、形容詞2.名詞變形容名詞變形容3.形容詞與副詞的互換形容詞與副詞的互換連

6、詞（并列句）：連詞（并列句）：and, but, or引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who, that, what代詞：代詞：they, him, our, themselves介詞：介詞：in, on, to, for冠詞：冠詞： a/an, the連接性副詞：連接性副詞：however, therefore謂語(yǔ): 時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng):-ing，-ed，to do2021/5/236考點(diǎn)規(guī)律:1.動(dòng)詞是必考點(diǎn)，一定會(huì)同時(shí)考察謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)。2.冠詞 代詞 介詞 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換是必考點(diǎn)。3.連接詞中，定從連接詞考頻最高。4.形容詞比較級(jí)是高考頻點(diǎn)。3.考點(diǎn)規(guī)律:2021/5/237 1 1

7、、快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意、快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意 寫作意圖和總體時(shí)態(tài)；寫作意圖和總體時(shí)態(tài)； 2 2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)-主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu); ; 確定確定詞詞性，性， 3 3、根據(jù)上下文把握空格意思。、根據(jù)上下文把握空格意思。 Step3. 語(yǔ)法填空題語(yǔ)法填空題解題步驟解題步驟2021/5/238一、給出動(dòng)詞的解題技巧一、給出動(dòng)詞的解題技巧1. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _ (change) to the library at the last minute. 2. (2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)

8、卷)This cycle _ (go) every day 當(dāng)括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要判斷其是當(dāng)括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要判斷其是謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)還還是非謂語(yǔ)。是非謂語(yǔ)。 技巧技巧1：如果句子缺：如果句子缺謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，則填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，首先要判斷時(shí)，則填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，首先要判斷其其時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。was changedgoes Step4 Practice and discussion. 語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧2021/5/2393. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed

9、, are very likely _ _(succeed). 4. With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 5.（2015全國(guó)）全國(guó)）what makes them admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without _ _（use）morden equipment. using應(yīng)試策略應(yīng)試策略solved技巧技巧2：當(dāng)句子主干有謂語(yǔ)則可能考查的：當(dāng)句子主干有謂語(yǔ)則可能考查的是非謂語(yǔ)形是非謂語(yǔ)形式式，則要判斷是，則要判斷是V-ing形式、形式、V

10、-ed形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。 V-ing形式表形式表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行 或介詞后或介詞后V-ed形式表形式表被動(dòng)，完成被動(dòng)，完成To do形式表形式表主動(dòng)，將來主動(dòng)，將來，也作，也作目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)及形容詞后的狀語(yǔ)及形容詞后的狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)非謂非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ) to succeed2021/5/2310詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定給出的單詞給出的單詞在句中充當(dāng)在句中充當(dāng)什么什么成分。成分。再用正確的單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整，再用正確的單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整， 二、二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換試題的解題技巧試題的解題技巧技巧一：技巧一：作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)（在系動(dòng)詞之后在系動(dòng)詞之后） ，定語(yǔ)

11、，定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞）（修飾名詞）或賓補(bǔ)或賓補(bǔ)（表性質(zhì)表性質(zhì)/狀態(tài)狀態(tài)），通常用形容詞形式），通常用形容詞形式 he is _ (help) to others.Mr.Wang is a _ (fun) teacher.helpful形容詞形容詞+名名詞詞be+形容詞形容詞funny2021/5/2311詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題技巧二：技巧二：作主語(yǔ)，在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式；作主語(yǔ)，在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式；在形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，用名詞形式。在形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，用名詞形式。 Thank you for giving us so many good _

12、(suggest).2.John Snow was able to announce with _ (certain). 3.（2015全國(guó)）全國(guó)）what makes them admirable is their _ _（able） to “air condition”a house without using morden equipment. certaintysuggestionsability2021/5/2312詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題技巧三：技巧三：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式 _ (sad) the

13、library had moved from its original place into another building. (2015年高考)Walls made of adobe (土坯房）take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_（slow）during cool nights.Sadlyslowly副詞副詞+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 give out副詞副詞+句子句子2021/5/2313詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題技巧四：技巧四：有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是考察具有主要是考察

14、具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞與詞根意義相反的派生詞，根，根據(jù)句子意思需要，在詞根前加據(jù)句子意思需要，在詞根前加un-，im-dis-等，等，在詞根后加在詞根后加-less等使句子前后邏輯意義通順。等使句子前后邏輯意義通順。1.His bad health is a great _(advantage) to him.2.He is very _ (lucky), he never wins anything.disadvantageunlucky2021/5/2314詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題技巧五技巧五： 當(dāng)所給詞是形容詞或副詞，且空格處當(dāng)所給詞是形容詞或副詞，且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時(shí)，往往

15、要求寫出形容需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時(shí)，往往要求寫出形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式。詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式。例1：-These oranges are only a dollar. -Well, they are _(cheap) than others, but they dont look as good.例2. Shanghai is one of the _ (large) cities in the word.cheaper largest 2021/5/2315 三三、 無提示詞：主要填寫如下四種詞。無提示詞：主要填寫如下四種詞。 冠詞：冠詞：the, a, an, 一般位于

16、名詞前一般位于名詞前 介詞：介詞：to, of, in, on, at, with, as, for 等，等，要熟記各種搭配，如：要熟記各種搭配，如：play an important part inmake full use ofbe covered with,等等 連詞：連詞：and, but, 以及各種從句的連接詞以及各種從句的連接詞,一一些句型中：如強(qiáng)調(diào)句些句型中：如強(qiáng)調(diào)句 代詞：代詞：it , I/me, You/you, He/him/his, She/her, nothing, everybody, oneself等，等，要看句中缺什么成份。要看句中缺什么成份。 2021/5/2

17、316 例例1. “There is _ “h” in the word hour”，but _ “h” doesnt make _ sound. ” 例例2. (2015全國(guó)高考全國(guó)高考) _ the same time, they warm up again for the night . 例例3. (2010廣東高考廣東高考) He asked his teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _”例例4. It is the doll _ my sister loved most and wanted

18、so much this Christmas.anaTheAtitthat2021/5/2317詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習(xí) 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said _(rude). 2. （2012全國(guó), 26）The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much , the _(good). 3._ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.As far as I am concerned,

19、 my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. rudelysuggestionUnfortunatelybetter2021/5/2318 Step5 summary 語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧： 一.動(dòng)詞解題技巧:1.時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致) 2.非謂語(yǔ)(V-ing,V-ed,to do） 二.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧。 1.在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的，用形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的，用形容詞 2.在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的，用名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的，用名詞; 在形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后用名詞。在形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后用名詞。 3修飾動(dòng)詞、

20、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式 4.根據(jù)句意需要，加前綴或者后綴根據(jù)句意需要，加前綴或者后綴 5.根據(jù)句意，使用形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)根據(jù)句意，使用形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí). 三.純空格解題技巧。2021/5/2319Step6 Homework 語(yǔ)法填空（語(yǔ)法填空（2015年高考）年高考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American South

21、west are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able) to “air condition”a house without _64_（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give

22、out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up d

23、uring the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _69_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2021/5/2320Success ahead!Thank you !2021/5/2321sum

24、mary詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧解題技巧在句中作定語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的，用或表語(yǔ)的，用形容詞形容詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)的，用副詞的，用副詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的，用名詞賓語(yǔ)的，用名詞在形容詞性物主代在形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后詞或名詞所有格后用名詞。用名詞。根據(jù)句意需要，根據(jù)句意需要，加前綴或者后綴加前綴或者后綴根據(jù)句意，考慮使根據(jù)句意，考慮使用形容詞、副詞的用形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)動(dòng)詞解題技巧動(dòng)詞解題技巧 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：V-ing，V-ed，to do謂語(yǔ)：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致Step6 summary2021/5/2322 （2015年全國(guó)高考題）年

25、全國(guó)高考題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able) to “air con

26、dition”a house without _64_（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _ (cool) the house during t

27、he hot day: _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _69_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_

28、thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.built過去分詞作定語(yǔ)過去分詞作定語(yǔ) how 最高級(jí)前用定冠詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞abilitytheir+名詞名詞 using 介詞介詞+動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 Slowly 副詞副詞+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 give out to cool 形形+enough+不定式不定式 at 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)at the same time goes 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) natural形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)+名詞名詞 the 連詞，連接賓語(yǔ)從句連詞，連接賓語(yǔ)從句Step6 Homework （Finish the folowing exersice.） 部分資料從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理而來，供大家參考，感謝您的關(guān)注！