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1、.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 adj. 滿足的；滿意的滿足的；滿意的 n. 滿足滿足 vt. 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足2 adj. 幸運(yùn)的；吉利的幸運(yùn)的；吉利的3 vt.&vi. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服戰(zhàn)勝；克服4 adj. 突出的；杰出的；顯著的突出的；杰出的；顯著的contentfortunateovercomeoutstanding5 n. 姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)姿態(tài)；手勢(shì) vi. 做手勢(shì)做手勢(shì)6 adj. 特殊的；特別的特殊的；特別的n. 細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目7 n. 時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合8 vt.&vi. (使使)滑動(dòng)；滑動(dòng)；(使使)滑行滑行 n. 滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片9 n. 耳語；低語耳語；低語 vt.
2、&vi. 低語；小聲說低語；小聲說gestureparticularoccasionslidewhisper10 n. 臟或亂的狀態(tài)臟或亂的狀態(tài)11 vi. 作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)12 n幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽 adj.滑稽的；幽默的滑稽的；幽默的13 n表演者；演出者表演者；演出者 v執(zhí)行；表演執(zhí)行；表演 n執(zhí)行；演出執(zhí)行；演出14 vt.&vi.使歡樂；款待使歡樂；款待 n娛樂娛樂 adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的messreacthumourhumourousperformerperformperformanceentertainentertainmententertaining
3、15 vt.使信服使信服 adj.令人信服的令人信服的 adj.堅(jiān)信不移的堅(jiān)信不移的16 vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直直的；直接的；直 率的率的 n導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演 n指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo) adv.&conj.直接地；徑直地；一直接地；徑直地；一就就17 vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快使發(fā)笑；使愉快 adj.好笑的；有趣好笑的；有趣 的的 adj.愉快的愉快的 n消遣；娛樂消遣；娛樂(活動(dòng)活動(dòng))convinceconvincingconvinceddirectdirectordirectiondirectlyamusingamuse amusedamusement.重點(diǎn)短語必背重點(diǎn)
4、短語必背1 對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足2 窮的；缺少的窮的；缺少的3 挑出；辨別出挑出；辨別出4 切斷；斷絕切斷；斷絕feel/be content withbadly offpick outcut off5 擔(dān)任主角；主演擔(dān)任主角；主演6 直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在7 尋找某人尋找某人/某物某物8 在戶外；在露天在戶外；在露天star inup to nowbe in search of sb./sth.in the open air.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the hum
5、an face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天。臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人能關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人能比查理比查理卓別林做得更好。卓別林做得更好。解讀：解讀：as引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容。仿寫：正如我們所期待的那樣，他們及時(shí)地來幫助我們。仿寫：正如我們所期待的那樣，他們及時(shí)地來幫助我們。_， they came to
6、help us in time.答案：答案：As was expected2Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。此，卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。解讀：解讀：leaving the family
7、even worse off為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。果狀語。仿寫：那場(chǎng)大火持續(xù)了近一周，沒有剩下什么值錢的東西。仿寫：那場(chǎng)大火持續(xù)了近一周，沒有剩下什么值錢的東西。The fire last nearly a week, _.答案：答案：leaving nothing valuable3By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多歲的時(shí)候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國(guó)在十多歲的時(shí)候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已
8、經(jīng)在英國(guó)成為最受歡迎的童星之一。成為最受歡迎的童星之一。解讀：解讀：by表示表示“到到為止為止”，句子常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。，句子常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。仿寫：到本周末他們將會(huì)搬進(jìn)新家。仿寫：到本周末他們將會(huì)搬進(jìn)新家。They _ the new house by the end of this week.答案：答案：will have moved to1content adj.滿足的；滿意的滿足的；滿意的 n內(nèi)容；目錄；容內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足量；滿足 vt.使?jié)M足使?jié)M足feel/be content with . 對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足/滿意滿意be content to do sth. 滿足于做某事滿足于做某事co
9、ntent oneself with 滿足于滿足于教材教材P18P18原句原句He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。The content of your article is excellent, but it is not well expressed.你那篇文
10、章的內(nèi)容好極了，但是表達(dá)方式不太好。你那篇文章的內(nèi)容好極了，但是表達(dá)方式不太好。That rich man is tired of city life, so he in the country.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。We should never book knowledge only.我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書本知識(shí)。我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書本知識(shí)。is content to livecontent ourselves with2convince vt.使人信服；使相信使人信服；使相信(1)convince sb. to
11、do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信使某人相信(2)be convinced of . 確信確信；相信；相信 be convinced that . 確信確信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的令人信服的；有說服力的教材教材P18P18原句原句The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tas
12、ted!令人心悅誠(chéng)服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的飯菜令人心悅誠(chéng)服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的飯菜之一了！之一了！I tried to convince them of his innocence.我設(shè)法使他們相信他清白無辜。我設(shè)法使他們相信他清白無辜。His mother has been trying to a doctor.他媽媽一直設(shè)法說服他去看醫(yī)生。他媽媽一直設(shè)法說服他去看醫(yī)生。convince him to seeFierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important
13、 marketing tool, .(摘自摘自20112011浙江浙江高考高考閱讀理解閱讀理解C C)激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)使他們相信，讓乘客滿意是一種重要的市激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)使他們相信，讓乘客滿意是一種重要的市場(chǎng)策略場(chǎng)策略There is now that smoking causes lung cancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌?，F(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。convincing evidence3.direct vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示adj.徑直的；直接的；徑直的；直接的； 直率的直率的adv.直接地直接地(1)direct sb.to do sth.
14、 指示指示(令令)某人做某事某人做某事 directthat .(should) do . 指示指示 direct sb.to a place 告訴某人去某地告訴某人去某地(2)direction n 方向；方位；指點(diǎn)；指示；說明書方向；方位；指點(diǎn)；指示；說明書 in the direction of . 朝朝方向方向 under the direction of . 在在指導(dǎo)下指導(dǎo)下 in all directions ( in every direction)朝四面八方朝四面八方(3)directly adv. “直接地直接地”，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從 句，
15、意為句，意為“一一就就”教材教材P18P18原句原句Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.查理查理卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.我喜歡和任何坦誠(chéng)直爽的人交朋友。我喜歡和任何坦誠(chéng)直爽的人交朋友。Its only a small improvement but at least its a step .雖然這只是一個(gè)小小的改進(jìn)，但至少是朝著正確
16、的方向邁出雖然這只是一個(gè)小小的改進(jìn)，但至少是朝著正確的方向邁出的一步。的一步。The judge directed that the child good care of by his mother.法官判決這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)由他母親好好照看。法官判決這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)由他母親好好照看。in the right directionshould be takenDirectly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.剛做完這件事，我馬上就知道我犯了錯(cuò)誤。剛做完這件事，我馬上就知道我犯了錯(cuò)誤。4particular adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的特殊的；特別的；挑剔
17、的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目(1)be particular about/over sth. 對(duì)對(duì)講究；挑剔講究；挑剔 be particular to do sth. 特地做某事特地做某事 in particular 尤其；特別；格外尤其；特別；格外(2)particularly adv. 尤其；特別尤其；特別教材教材P20P20原句原句Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩子們尤其對(duì)他的表演報(bào)之以大笑。孩子們尤其對(duì)他的表演報(bào)之以大笑。During the last decade or so, the
18、 United States in particular has developed an apology culture apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are far more frequently than before.(摘自摘自2011江蘇高考江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀)在大約最近十年間，尤其是美國(guó)已經(jīng)形成了一種道歉文在大約最近十年間，尤其是美國(guó)已經(jīng)形成了一種道歉文化化各種各樣的道歉和因?yàn)楦鞣N錯(cuò)誤行為而進(jìn)行道歉要各種各樣的道歉和因?yàn)楦鞣N錯(cuò)誤行為而進(jìn)行道歉要比以前頻繁得多。比以前頻繁得多。I have n
19、othing particular to do this evening, so lets go out for a walk.今晚我沒有什么特別的事要做，咱們出去散散步吧！今晚我沒有什么特別的事要做，咱們出去散散步吧！He is food while he doesnt care about money.他對(duì)吃的東西特別挑剔，然而不在乎金錢。他對(duì)吃的東西特別挑剔，然而不在乎金錢。The restaurant is particularly popular with young people.那家餐館尤其受年輕人的歡迎。那家餐館尤其受年輕人的歡迎。very particular about5w
20、hisper vi.&vt.低語；小聲說；把低語；小聲說；把(秘密等秘密等)悄悄傳悄悄傳開開n.耳語；低語耳語；低語(1)whisper to sb. 與某人耳語與某人耳語 It is/was whispered that . 據(jù)秘密傳聞?chuàng)孛軅髀?2)in a whisper in whispers in a low voice 耳語地；低聲地耳語地；低聲地教材教材P22P22原句原句Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky，what do
21、 you think of？”夏洛克夏洛克福爾摩斯仰望著繁星，輕聲問道：福爾摩斯仰望著繁星，輕聲問道：“華生，當(dāng)你望華生，當(dāng)你望著美麗的天空時(shí)，你想到了什么？著美麗的天空時(shí)，你想到了什么？”She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。 China would bid for the 2026 World Cup.有人私下說中國(guó)將要申辦有人私下說中國(guó)將要申辦2026年世界杯。年世界杯。She said it , so I couldnt hear.她低聲地說，所以我聽不清。她低聲
22、地說，所以我聽不清。It was whispered thatin a whisper.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1My brother is good at all his subjects and hes _ good at math.(particular)答案：答案：particularly2Tom felt like a _ when he wasnt accepted into law school.(fail)答案：答案：failure3It was _ that, as a mother, Sally also managed to do two jobs
23、.(astonish)答案：答案：astonishing4After school, she _ went to the cinema to see the new film _ by Zhang Yimou.(direct)答案：答案：directly; directed5Our football team is firmly _ of its victory over the visiting team.(convince)答案：答案：convinced.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1_ that the government can lead us out of the financial cris
24、is, we are optimistic _ the future of our country.AConvinced; aboutBConvincing; aboutCConvinced; of DConvincing; of解析：解析：convince sb. that “使某人確信使某人確信”； be optimistic about “對(duì)對(duì)持樂觀態(tài)度持樂觀態(tài)度”。句中。句中convince與其邏輯主語與其邏輯主語we之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。答案：答案：A2When I was in hospital, my mother promised me
25、 that she would take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travel, which _ my recovery.Adirect; contributed to Bdirectly; contributed toCdirectly; attributed to Ddirect; attributed to解析：解析：directly作連詞，表示作連詞，表示“一一就就”， direct沒有沒有此用法；此用法； contribute to意思是意思是“有助于有助于”。句意：在我。句意：在我住院的時(shí)候，媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復(fù)到可以出行了，就住
26、院的時(shí)候，媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復(fù)到可以出行了，就帶我去青島，這有助于我的康復(fù)。帶我去青島，這有助于我的康復(fù)。答案：答案：B3Those who are _ their present situation will surely make no more advance in life.Acontent to Bsatisfied ofCpleased to Dcontent with解析：解析：be content with “對(duì)對(duì)滿足滿足”，是固定搭配。，是固定搭配。答案：答案：D4Mum _ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.”A
27、whispered BshoutedCexplained Dreplied解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：媽媽小聲對(duì)我們說：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：媽媽小聲對(duì)我們說：“安靜！安靜！你們的小妹正在睡覺。你們的小妹正在睡覺?！?whisper “低語；小聲說低語；小聲說”； shout “喊；大聲叫；呼叫喊；大聲叫；呼叫”； explain “解釋解釋”； reply “答復(fù)答復(fù)”。答案：答案：A5(2011江西高考江西高考)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCu
28、nusual Dparticular解析：解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了，請(qǐng)不考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了，請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔。要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔。 be too particular about . “對(duì)對(duì)太挑剔太挑剔(講究講究)”。 special “特殊的特殊的”； responsible “有責(zé)任有責(zé)任的的”； unusual “不同尋常的不同尋常的”。答案：答案：D1badly off 窮的；缺少的窮的；缺少的教材教材P18P18原句原句Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse
29、 off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.很不幸，他的父親過世了，使得家里更加貧窮，因此查很不幸，他的父親過世了，使得家里更加貧窮，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that.我們并不是一文不名，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那樣的房子。我們并不是一文不名，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那樣的房子。The school is rather
30、badly off for books and equipment.這所學(xué)校相當(dāng)缺乏書和設(shè)備。這所學(xué)校相當(dāng)缺乏書和設(shè)備。(1)be well off 境況很好；富裕境況很好；富裕 be better off 境況較好境況較好 be worse off 更窮的更窮的(2)worse and worse 越來越壞；每況愈下越來越壞；每況愈下 go from bad to worse 越來越壞；每況愈下越來越壞；每況愈下 to make matters worse (and) what is worse 而更糟糕的是而更糟糕的是If he had worked harder when young,
31、he would be now.如果他年輕時(shí)多努力一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在就能過得舒服些。如果他年輕時(shí)多努力一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在就能過得舒服些。We shouldnt complain about being poor many families are much worse off than we are.我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楦F而叫苦連天我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楦F而叫苦連天許多人的家境比起我們?cè)S多人的家境比起我們來還要糟得多呢。來還要糟得多呢。well offShe had lost her job. , shed lost her house and her children, too.她工作丟了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也沒
32、了。她工作丟了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也沒了。To make matters even worse2pick out挑出；辨別出挑出；辨別出教材教材P18P18原句原句Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面一樣。查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面一樣。Can you pick out your sister in this crowd?你能在這人群中認(rèn)出你的妹妹嗎？你能在這人群中認(rèn)出你的妹妹嗎？It took Mary a long time
33、a new dress at the store.瑪麗花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服?，旣惢撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服。to pick outpick off 摘掉；摘下來摘掉；摘下來pick up 拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然偶然)學(xué)學(xué) 會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pick ones pocket 扒竊；掏包扒竊；掏包He while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語。他在巴黎出差時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語。picked up some
34、 French.選詞填空選詞填空1Jenny was thirsty and she went into the kitchen _ a drink.答案：答案：in search of2We were so _ that we couldnt afford a bus ticket at that time.答案：答案：badly off3Jones was ill, so she missed her chance of _ the school play last month.答案：答案：starring in4My father hasnt got much time off from
35、 work _， so hes really looking forward to his vacation.答案：答案：up to now5Harry is wearing a red tie and blue suit. So hes easy to be _ in the crowd.答案：答案：picked out6We always had some candles in store in case the power was _.答案：答案：cut off.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1How are the things in your village?Modern farming meth
36、ods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before.Awell off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off解析：解析：根據(jù)根據(jù)“引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法”和連詞和連詞than來判來判斷，村民的生活比以前斷，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了更富裕了”，所以用，所以用well off的比的比較級(jí)較級(jí)better off。worse off是是badly off的比較級(jí)。的比較級(jí)。答案：答案：B2How could you _ my sister so easily in the
37、 crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick outCtake up Dtake out解析：解析：句意：句意：“你怎么在人群中這么容易就認(rèn)出了我妹你怎么在人群中這么容易就認(rèn)出了我妹妹？妹？”“因?yàn)樗┲t色的衣服，很顯眼。因?yàn)樗┲t色的衣服，很顯眼。” pick up “撿起撿起”； pick out “辨認(rèn)出；挑選出辨認(rèn)出；挑選出”； take up “占據(jù)；拿起占據(jù)；拿起”； take out “取出取出”。答案：答案：B3The whole area was _ by the big snow, and th
38、e government had to send food there by helicopter.Acut away Bcut upCcut off Dcut down解析：解析：句意：整個(gè)地區(qū)被大雪封住了，政府不得不通過直句意：整個(gè)地區(qū)被大雪封住了，政府不得不通過直升機(jī)往那里送食物。升機(jī)往那里送食物。cut away “切掉切掉”； cut up “切碎切碎”； cut off “切斷；使隔絕切斷；使隔絕”； cut down “削減；降低削減；降低”。答案：答案：C4Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others
39、working on it.Abrought up Blooked upCpicked up Dset up解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：山姆在觀看他人操作電腦的考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：山姆在觀看他人操作電腦的過程中學(xué)了些電腦知識(shí)。過程中學(xué)了些電腦知識(shí)。bring up “養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出”； look up “(生意、某人的情況等生意、某人的情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)；查詞典好轉(zhuǎn)；查詞典”； pick up “偶爾學(xué)得；習(xí)得；接某人；接收新聞廣播等偶爾學(xué)得；習(xí)得；接某人；接收新聞廣播等”； set up “建建立立”。由句意可知。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：C1Unfortuna
40、tely his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。此，卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。狀語。He shut down
41、the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.(摘自摘自20112011湖南高考湖南高考閱讀理解閱讀理解B B)他關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)使輪船慢了下來，這會(huì)使棄船逃生更容易。他關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)使輪船慢了下來，這會(huì)使棄船逃生更容易。A few men were quarrelling noisily at midnight, almost everyone in the building.幾個(gè)人在半夜吵架，幾乎把大樓里每個(gè)人都吵醒了。幾個(gè)人在半夜吵架，幾乎把大樓里每個(gè)人都吵醒了。wakingThe child fell,
42、his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。Her father disappeared, never to be heard from again.她的父親離家出走，從此杳無音訊。她的父親離家出走，從此杳無音訊。striking2By_his_teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become
43、one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多歲的時(shí)候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國(guó)在十多歲的時(shí)候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國(guó)成為最受歡迎的童星之一。成為最受歡迎的童星之一。by在加時(shí)間點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，表示在加時(shí)間點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，表示“到到為為止止”時(shí)，句子經(jīng)常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)，句子經(jīng)常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements.(摘自摘自20112011福建高考福建高考完形填空完形填空)到到200
44、9年年10月底，她已經(jīng)完成了所有的證明要求。月底，她已經(jīng)完成了所有的證明要求。By 2011 the population of our city had risen to over 20 million.到到2011年，我們城市的人口已經(jīng)超過兩千萬。年，我們城市的人口已經(jīng)超過兩千萬。By this time of next year, we .到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們就大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們就大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。will have graduated from university.完成句子完成句子1The mother added information with a set of pi
45、ctures in the book, _ (使更容易使更容易) for her boy to read it.答案：答案：making it easier2He spent four years getting a degree, _ (結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)) there were no jobs for graduates.答案：答案：only to find3By the time you reach the page, you _ (已讀了已讀了) half of the book.答案：答案：will have read4Our teacher looked here and there
46、 on our playground _ (好像在尋找什么好像在尋找什么)答案：答案：as if looking for something.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. Asays BsaidCto say Dsaying解析：解析：句意：句意：Sarah假裝很高興，沒有對(duì)這次爭(zhēng)論進(jìn)行評(píng)論。假裝很高興，沒有對(duì)這次爭(zhēng)論進(jìn)行評(píng)論。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，此處是分詞作伴本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，此處是分詞作伴隨狀語，故排除隨狀語，故排除A項(xiàng)
47、謂語動(dòng)詞的形式；項(xiàng)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式； say與其邏輯主語與其邏輯主語Sarah之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除表被動(dòng)的之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除表被動(dòng)的B項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式作項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語通常表目的或出乎意料的結(jié)果，故狀語通常表目的或出乎意料的結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)與語境不符。故項(xiàng)與語境不符。故選選D。答案：答案：D2By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks BwalkedChas walked Dhad walked解析：解析：句意：到他認(rèn)識(shí)到已經(jīng)中計(jì)的時(shí)候，再做任何
48、事情句意：到他認(rèn)識(shí)到已經(jīng)中計(jì)的時(shí)候，再做任何事情也就無濟(jì)于事了。根據(jù)句意，可知本句講的是現(xiàn)在的事情，也就無濟(jì)于事了。根據(jù)句意，可知本句講的是現(xiàn)在的事情，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)兩項(xiàng)，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)中計(jì)已經(jīng)中計(jì)”，用完，用完成時(shí)，故答案為成時(shí)，故答案為C。答案：答案：C3The financial crisis that originated(源于源于)on Wall Street swept the world, thus _ large numbers of workers jobless.Aleaving Bto leaveCleft Dhave left解析：
49、解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞leave與其邏輯主語與其邏輯主語the financial crisis之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用leaving .作結(jié)作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于果狀語，相當(dāng)于which left .。答案：答案：Aving形式作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語形式作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2011山東高考山東高考)Look over there theres a very long, winding path_up to the house.Aleading BleadsCled Dto lead解析：解析：句意：往那看句意：往那
50、看有一條很長(zhǎng)很曲折的小路通向那有一條很長(zhǎng)很曲折的小路通向那所房子。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作所房子。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which leads up to the house。leads在句中作謂語；在句中作謂語； led是是lead 的過去分詞形式，與的過去分詞形式，與path構(gòu)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；成被動(dòng)關(guān)系； to lead表示將來，均不符合題意。表示將來，均不符合題意。答案：答案：A2(2011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)The next thing he saw was smoke_ from behind the ho
51、use. Arose BrisingCto rise Drisen解析：解析： 句意：他看見煙從房子后面冒出來。本題考查非謂句意：他看見煙從房子后面冒出來。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，修飾語動(dòng)詞作定語，修飾smoke，故排除，故排除A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)(謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞)；邏輯；邏輯主語主語smoke與非謂語動(dòng)詞間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)與非謂語動(dòng)詞間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故答案為行，故答案為B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：B3My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. Its so _ that we often feel _ when we see it
52、.Aexciting; exciting Bexcited; excitingCexciting; excited Dexcited; excited解析：解析：exciting “令人興奮的令人興奮的”； excited “(感到感到)興奮的興奮的”。句意：米老鼠令人感到興奮，我們見了它就興奮。句意：米老鼠令人感到興奮，我們見了它就興奮。答案：答案：C4(2012東北三校第二次聯(lián)考東北三校第二次聯(lián)考)The noise from the top floor, loud and constant, of the meetingroom _ can be clearly heard in our
53、 classroom.Abeing decorated Bhaving been decoratedCto be decorated Ddecorated解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?cè)诮淌依锬芮宄芈牽疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?cè)诮淌依锬芮宄芈牭絹碜皂敇茄b飾會(huì)議室的巨大而又持續(xù)不斷的噪音。到來自頂樓裝飾會(huì)議室的巨大而又持續(xù)不斷的噪音。decorate和和meetingroom是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由句意可知，是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由句意可知，decorate這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。答案：答案：A5Tom said something strange at the conference.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.Awonder BwonderingCwondered Dwonders解析：解析：考查分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語?？疾榉衷~作賓語補(bǔ)足語。leave sb. doing .為一固定為一固定句型，表示句型，表示“使某人處于使某人處于狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。”第二句句意：第二句句意：“他的他的話讓我對(duì)他的真正目的迷惑不解。話讓我對(duì)他的真正目的迷惑不解?！惫使蔅項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：B
高三英語復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 A taste of English humour專題課件 新人教版必修4
