高三英語復習 Unit3 A taste of English humour專題課件 新人教版必修4

.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 adj. 滿足的；滿意的滿足的；滿意的 n. 滿足滿足 vt. 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足2 adj. 幸運的；吉利的幸運的；吉利的3 vt.&vi. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服戰(zhàn)勝；克服4 adj. 突出的；杰出的；顯著的突出的；杰出的；顯著的contentfortunateovercomeoutstanding5 n. 姿態(tài)；手勢姿態(tài)；手勢 vi. 做手勢做手勢6 adj. 特殊的；特別的特殊的；特別的n. 細節(jié)；細目細節(jié)；細目7 n. 時刻；場合時刻；場合8 vt.&vi. (使使)滑動；滑動；(使使)滑行滑行 n. 滑；滑動；幻燈片滑；滑動；幻燈片9 n. 耳語；低語耳語；低語 vt.&vi. 低語；小聲說低語；小聲說gestureparticularoccasionslidewhisper10 n. 臟或亂的狀態(tài)臟或亂的狀態(tài)11 vi. 作出反應；回應作出反應；回應12 n幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽 adj.滑稽的；幽默的滑稽的；幽默的13 n表演者；演出者表演者；演出者 v執(zhí)行；表演執(zhí)行；表演 n執(zhí)行；演出執(zhí)行；演出14 vt.&vi.使歡樂；款待使歡樂；款待 n娛樂娛樂 adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的messreacthumourhumourousperformerperformperformanceentertainentertainmententertaining15 vt.使信服使信服 adj.令人信服的令人信服的 adj.堅信不移的堅信不移的16 vt.&vi.導演；指示；指揮導演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直直的；直接的；直 率的率的 n導演導演 n指導指導 adv.&conj.直接地；徑直地；一直接地；徑直地；一就就17 vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快使發(fā)笑；使愉快 adj.好笑的；有趣好笑的；有趣 的的 adj.愉快的愉快的 n消遣；娛樂消遣；娛樂(活動活動)convinceconvincingconvinceddirectdirectordirectiondirectlyamusingamuse amusedamusement.重點短語必背重點短語必背1 對對滿足滿足2 窮的；缺少的窮的；缺少的3 挑出；辨別出挑出；辨別出4 切斷；斷絕切斷；斷絕feel/be content withbadly offpick outcut off5 擔任主角；主演擔任主角；主演6 直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在7 尋找某人尋找某人/某物某物8 在戶外；在露天在戶外；在露天star inup to nowbe in search of sb./sth.in the open air.經(jīng)典句型必會經(jīng)典句型必會1As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅走人們笑容如陽光，能驅走人們臉上的冬天。臉上的冬天?！标P于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能關于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理比查理卓別林做得更好。卓別林做得更好。解讀：解讀：as引導定語從句，代替后面句子的內容。引導定語從句，代替后面句子的內容。仿寫：正如我們所期待的那樣，他們及時地來幫助我們。仿寫：正如我們所期待的那樣，他們及時地來幫助我們。_， they came to help us in time.答案：答案：As was expected2Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。此，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。解讀：解讀：leaving the family even worse off為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。果狀語。仿寫：那場大火持續(xù)了近一周，沒有剩下什么值錢的東西。仿寫：那場大火持續(xù)了近一周，沒有剩下什么值錢的東西。The fire last nearly a week, _.答案：答案：leaving nothing valuable3By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多歲的時候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國在十多歲的時候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國成為最受歡迎的童星之一。成為最受歡迎的童星之一。解讀：解讀：by表示表示“到到為止為止”，句子常用完成時態(tài)。，句子常用完成時態(tài)。仿寫：到本周末他們將會搬進新家。仿寫：到本周末他們將會搬進新家。They _ the new house by the end of this week.答案：答案：will have moved to1content adj.滿足的；滿意的滿足的；滿意的 n內容；目錄；容內容；目錄；容量；滿足量；滿足 vt.使?jié)M足使?jié)M足feel/be content with . 對對滿足滿足/滿意滿意be content to do sth. 滿足于做某事滿足于做某事content oneself with 滿足于滿足于教材教材P18P18原句原句He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人們感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人在人們感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。The content of your article is excellent, but it is not well expressed.你那篇文章的內容好極了，但是表達方式不太好。你那篇文章的內容好極了，但是表達方式不太好。That rich man is tired of city life, so he in the country.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。那位富人厭倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。We should never book knowledge only.我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。is content to livecontent ourselves with2convince vt.使人信服；使相信使人信服；使相信(1)convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信使某人相信(2)be convinced of . 確信確信；相信；相信 be convinced that . 確信確信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的令人信服的；有說服力的教材教材P18P18原句原句The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的飯菜令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的飯菜之一了！之一了！I tried to convince them of his innocence.我設法使他們相信他清白無辜。我設法使他們相信他清白無辜。His mother has been trying to a doctor.他媽媽一直設法說服他去看醫(yī)生。他媽媽一直設法說服他去看醫(yī)生。convince him to seeFierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, .(摘自摘自20112011浙江浙江高考高考閱讀理解閱讀理解C C)激烈的市場競爭使他們相信，讓乘客滿意是一種重要的市激烈的市場競爭使他們相信，讓乘客滿意是一種重要的市場策略場策略There is now that smoking causes lung cancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說吸煙能導致肺癌?，F(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說吸煙能導致肺癌。convincing evidence3.direct vt.& vi.導演；指揮；指示導演；指揮；指示adj.徑直的；直接的；徑直的；直接的； 直率的直率的adv.直接地直接地(1)direct sb.to do sth. 指示指示(令令)某人做某事某人做某事 directthat .(should) do . 指示指示 direct sb.to a place 告訴某人去某地告訴某人去某地(2)direction n 方向；方位；指點；指示；說明書方向；方位；指點；指示；說明書 in the direction of . 朝朝方向方向 under the direction of . 在在指導下指導下 in all directions ( in every direction)朝四面八方朝四面八方(3)directly adv. “直接地直接地”，也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從，也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從 句，意為句，意為“一一就就”教材教材P18P18原句原句Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.查理查理卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。Its only a small improvement but at least its a step .雖然這只是一個小小的改進，但至少是朝著正確的方向邁出雖然這只是一個小小的改進，但至少是朝著正確的方向邁出的一步。的一步。The judge directed that the child good care of by his mother.法官判決這個孩子應由他母親好好照看。法官判決這個孩子應由他母親好好照看。in the right directionshould be takenDirectly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.剛做完這件事，我馬上就知道我犯了錯誤。剛做完這件事，我馬上就知道我犯了錯誤。4particular adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n.細節(jié)；細目細節(jié)；細目(1)be particular about/over sth. 對對講究；挑剔講究；挑剔 be particular to do sth. 特地做某事特地做某事 in particular 尤其；特別；格外尤其；特別；格外(2)particularly adv. 尤其；特別尤其；特別教材教材P20P20原句原句Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩子們尤其對他的表演報之以大笑。孩子們尤其對他的表演報之以大笑。During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology culture apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are far more frequently than before.(摘自摘自2011江蘇高考江蘇高考任務型閱讀任務型閱讀)在大約最近十年間，尤其是美國已經(jīng)形成了一種道歉文在大約最近十年間，尤其是美國已經(jīng)形成了一種道歉文化化各種各樣的道歉和因為各種錯誤行為而進行道歉要各種各樣的道歉和因為各種錯誤行為而進行道歉要比以前頻繁得多。比以前頻繁得多。I have nothing particular to do this evening, so lets go out for a walk.今晚我沒有什么特別的事要做，咱們出去散散步吧！今晚我沒有什么特別的事要做，咱們出去散散步吧！He is food while he doesnt care about money.他對吃的東西特別挑剔，然而不在乎金錢。他對吃的東西特別挑剔，然而不在乎金錢。The restaurant is particularly popular with young people.那家餐館尤其受年輕人的歡迎。那家餐館尤其受年輕人的歡迎。very particular about5whisper vi.&vt.低語；小聲說；把低語；小聲說；把(秘密等秘密等)悄悄傳悄悄傳開開n.耳語；低語耳語；低語(1)whisper to sb. 與某人耳語與某人耳語 It is/was whispered that . 據(jù)秘密傳聞?chuàng)孛軅髀?2)in a whisper in whispers in a low voice 耳語地；低聲地耳語地；低聲地教材教材P22P22原句原句Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”夏洛克夏洛克福爾摩斯仰望著繁星，輕聲問道：福爾摩斯仰望著繁星，輕聲問道：“華生，當你望華生，當你望著美麗的天空時，你想到了什么？著美麗的天空時，你想到了什么？”She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。 China would bid for the 2026 World Cup.有人私下說中國將要申辦有人私下說中國將要申辦2026年世界杯。年世界杯。She said it , so I couldnt hear.她低聲地說，所以我聽不清。她低聲地說，所以我聽不清。It was whispered thatin a whisper.用所給單詞的適當形式填空用所給單詞的適當形式填空1My brother is good at all his subjects and hes _ good at math.(particular)答案：答案：particularly2Tom felt like a _ when he wasnt accepted into law school.(fail)答案：答案：failure3It was _ that, as a mother, Sally also managed to do two jobs.(astonish)答案：答案：astonishing4After school, she _ went to the cinema to see the new film _ by Zhang Yimou.(direct)答案：答案：directly; directed5Our football team is firmly _ of its victory over the visiting team.(convince)答案：答案：convinced.單項填空單項填空1_ that the government can lead us out of the financial crisis, we are optimistic _ the future of our country.AConvinced; aboutBConvincing; aboutCConvinced; of DConvincing; of解析：解析：convince sb. that “使某人確信使某人確信”； be optimistic about “對對持樂觀態(tài)度持樂觀態(tài)度”。句中。句中convince與其邏輯主語與其邏輯主語we之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞。之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞。答案：答案：A2When I was in hospital, my mother promised me that she would take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travel, which _ my recovery.Adirect; contributed to Bdirectly; contributed toCdirectly; attributed to Ddirect; attributed to解析：解析：directly作連詞，表示作連詞，表示“一一就就”， direct沒有沒有此用法；此用法； contribute to意思是意思是“有助于有助于”。句意：在我。句意：在我住院的時候，媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復到可以出行了，就住院的時候，媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復到可以出行了，就帶我去青島，這有助于我的康復。帶我去青島，這有助于我的康復。答案：答案：B3Those who are _ their present situation will surely make no more advance in life.Acontent to Bsatisfied ofCpleased to Dcontent with解析：解析：be content with “對對滿足滿足”，是固定搭配。，是固定搭配。答案：答案：D4Mum _ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.”Awhispered BshoutedCexplained Dreplied解析：解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：媽媽小聲對我們說：考查動詞辨析。句意：媽媽小聲對我們說：“安靜！安靜！你們的小妹正在睡覺。你們的小妹正在睡覺?！?whisper “低語；小聲說低語；小聲說”； shout “喊；大聲叫；呼叫喊；大聲叫；呼叫”； explain “解釋解釋”； reply “答復答復”。答案：答案：A5(2011江西高考江西高考)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular解析：解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了，請不考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了，請不要對她的工作太挑剔。要對她的工作太挑剔。 be too particular about . “對對太挑剔太挑剔(講究講究)”。 special “特殊的特殊的”； responsible “有責任有責任的的”； unusual “不同尋常的不同尋常的”。答案：答案：D1badly off 窮的；缺少的窮的；缺少的教材教材P18P18原句原句Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.很不幸，他的父親過世了，使得家里更加貧窮，因此查很不幸，他的父親過世了，使得家里更加貧窮，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that.我們并不是一文不名，但我們負擔不起那樣的房子。我們并不是一文不名，但我們負擔不起那樣的房子。The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.這所學校相當缺乏書和設備。這所學校相當缺乏書和設備。(1)be well off 境況很好；富裕境況很好；富裕 be better off 境況較好境況較好 be worse off 更窮的更窮的(2)worse and worse 越來越壞；每況愈下越來越壞；每況愈下 go from bad to worse 越來越壞；每況愈下越來越壞；每況愈下 to make matters worse (and) what is worse 而更糟糕的是而更糟糕的是If he had worked harder when young, he would be now.如果他年輕時多努力一點，現(xiàn)在就能過得舒服些。如果他年輕時多努力一點，現(xiàn)在就能過得舒服些。We shouldnt complain about being poor many families are much worse off than we are.我們不應該因為窮而叫苦連天我們不應該因為窮而叫苦連天許多人的家境比起我們許多人的家境比起我們來還要糟得多呢。來還要糟得多呢。well offShe had lost her job. , shed lost her house and her children, too.她工作丟了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也沒了。她工作丟了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也沒了。To make matters even worse2pick out挑出；辨別出挑出；辨別出教材教材P18P18原句原句Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面一樣。查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面一樣。Can you pick out your sister in this crowd?你能在這人群中認出你的妹妹嗎？你能在這人群中認出你的妹妹嗎？It took Mary a long time a new dress at the store.瑪麗花了很長時間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服?，旣惢撕荛L時間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服。to pick outpick off 摘掉；摘下來摘掉；摘下來pick up 拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然偶然)學學 會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉pick ones pocket 扒竊；掏包扒竊；掏包He while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差時順便學會了一些法語。他在巴黎出差時順便學會了一些法語。picked up some French.選詞填空選詞填空1Jenny was thirsty and she went into the kitchen _ a drink.答案：答案：in search of2We were so _ that we couldnt afford a bus ticket at that time.答案：答案：badly off3Jones was ill, so she missed her chance of _ the school play last month.答案：答案：starring in4My father hasnt got much time off from work _， so hes really looking forward to his vacation.答案：答案：up to now5Harry is wearing a red tie and blue suit. So hes easy to be _ in the crowd.答案：答案：picked out6We always had some candles in store in case the power was _.答案：答案：cut off.單項填空單項填空1How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before.Awell off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off解析：解析：根據(jù)根據(jù)“引進了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法引進了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法”和連詞和連詞than來判來判斷，村民的生活比以前斷，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了更富裕了”，所以用，所以用well off的比的比較級較級better off。worse off是是badly off的比較級。的比較級。答案：答案：B2How could you _ my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick outCtake up Dtake out解析：解析：句意：句意：“你怎么在人群中這么容易就認出了我妹你怎么在人群中這么容易就認出了我妹妹？妹？”“因為她穿著紅色的衣服，很顯眼。因為她穿著紅色的衣服，很顯眼?！?pick up “撿起撿起”； pick out “辨認出；挑選出辨認出；挑選出”； take up “占據(jù)；拿起占據(jù)；拿起”； take out “取出取出”。答案：答案：B3The whole area was _ by the big snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.Acut away Bcut upCcut off Dcut down解析：解析：句意：整個地區(qū)被大雪封住了，政府不得不通過直句意：整個地區(qū)被大雪封住了，政府不得不通過直升機往那里送食物。升機往那里送食物。cut away “切掉切掉”； cut up “切碎切碎”； cut off “切斷；使隔絕切斷；使隔絕”； cut down “削減；降低削減；降低”。答案：答案：C4Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Blooked upCpicked up Dset up解析：解析：考查動詞短語。句意：山姆在觀看他人操作電腦的考查動詞短語。句意：山姆在觀看他人操作電腦的過程中學了些電腦知識。過程中學了些電腦知識。bring up “養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出”； look up “(生意、某人的情況等生意、某人的情況等)好轉；查詞典好轉；查詞典”； pick up “偶爾學得；習得；接某人；接收新聞廣播等偶爾學得；習得；接某人；接收新聞廣播等”； set up “建建立立”。由句意可知。由句意可知C項正確。項正確。答案：答案：C1Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。此，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。狀語。He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.(摘自摘自20112011湖南高考湖南高考閱讀理解閱讀理解B B)他關掉發(fā)動機使輪船慢了下來，這會使棄船逃生更容易。他關掉發(fā)動機使輪船慢了下來，這會使棄船逃生更容易。A few men were quarrelling noisily at midnight, almost everyone in the building.幾個人在半夜吵架，幾乎把大樓里每個人都吵醒了。幾個人在半夜吵架，幾乎把大樓里每個人都吵醒了。wakingThe child fell, his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。關鍵一點關鍵一點現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語常表示意料、情理之中現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結果，而不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。的結果，而不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。Her father disappeared, never to be heard from again.她的父親離家出走，從此杳無音訊。她的父親離家出走，從此杳無音訊。striking2By_his_teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多歲的時候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國在十多歲的時候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國成為最受歡迎的童星之一。成為最受歡迎的童星之一。by在加時間點引導的時間狀語從句中，表示在加時間點引導的時間狀語從句中，表示“到到為為止止”時，句子經(jīng)常用完成時態(tài)。時，句子經(jīng)常用完成時態(tài)。By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements.(摘自摘自20112011福建高考福建高考完形填空完形填空)到到2009年年10月底，她已經(jīng)完成了所有的證明要求。月底，她已經(jīng)完成了所有的證明要求。By 2011 the population of our city had risen to over 20 million.到到2011年，我們城市的人口已經(jīng)超過兩千萬。年，我們城市的人口已經(jīng)超過兩千萬。By this time of next year, we .到明年的這個時候，我們就大學畢業(yè)了。到明年的這個時候，我們就大學畢業(yè)了。will have graduated from university.完成句子完成句子1The mother added information with a set of pictures in the book, _ (使更容易使更容易) for her boy to read it.答案：答案：making it easier2He spent four years getting a degree, _ (結果發(fā)現(xiàn)結果發(fā)現(xiàn)) there were no jobs for graduates.答案：答案：only to find3By the time you reach the page, you _ (已讀了已讀了) half of the book.答案：答案：will have read4Our teacher looked here and there on our playground _ (好像在尋找什么好像在尋找什么)答案：答案：as if looking for something.單項填空單項填空1(2011全國卷全國卷)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. Asays BsaidCto say Dsaying解析：解析：句意：句意：Sarah假裝很高興，沒有對這次爭論進行評論。假裝很高興，沒有對這次爭論進行評論。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構得知，此處是分詞作伴本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構得知，此處是分詞作伴隨狀語，故排除隨狀語，故排除A項謂語動詞的形式；項謂語動詞的形式； say與其邏輯主語與其邏輯主語Sarah之間是主動關系，排除表被動的之間是主動關系，排除表被動的B項；動詞不定式作項；動詞不定式作狀語通常表目的或出乎意料的結果，故狀語通常表目的或出乎意料的結果，故C項與語境不符。故項與語境不符。故選選D。答案：答案：D2By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks BwalkedChas walked Dhad walked解析：解析：句意：到他認識到已經(jīng)中計的時候，再做任何事情句意：到他認識到已經(jīng)中計的時候，再做任何事情也就無濟于事了。根據(jù)句意，可知本句講的是現(xiàn)在的事情，也就無濟于事了。根據(jù)句意，可知本句講的是現(xiàn)在的事情，故用現(xiàn)在時，排除故用現(xiàn)在時，排除B、D兩項，本句強調兩項，本句強調“已經(jīng)中計已經(jīng)中計”，用完，用完成時，故答案為成時，故答案為C。答案：答案：C3The financial crisis that originated(源于源于)on Wall Street swept the world, thus _ large numbers of workers jobless.Aleaving Bto leaveCleft Dhave left解析：解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。動詞考查非謂語動詞的用法。動詞leave與其邏輯主語與其邏輯主語the financial crisis之間是主謂關系，所以用之間是主謂關系，所以用leaving .作結作結果狀語，相當于果狀語，相當于which left .。答案：答案：Aving形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語單項填空單項填空1(2011山東高考山東高考)Look over there theres a very long, winding path_up to the house.Aleading BleadsCled Dto lead解析：解析：句意：往那看句意：往那看有一條很長很曲折的小路通向那有一條很長很曲折的小路通向那所房子。本題考查非謂語動詞用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作所房子。本題考查非謂語動詞用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作后置定語，相當于定語從句后置定語，相當于定語從句which leads up to the house。leads在句中作謂語；在句中作謂語； led是是lead 的過去分詞形式，與的過去分詞形式，與path構構成被動關系；成被動關系； to lead表示將來，均不符合題意。表示將來，均不符合題意。答案：答案：A2(2011全國卷全國卷)The next thing he saw was smoke_ from behind the house. Arose BrisingCto rise Drisen解析：解析： 句意：他看見煙從房子后面冒出來。本題考查非謂句意：他看見煙從房子后面冒出來。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語，修飾語動詞作定語，修飾smoke，故排除，故排除A項項(謂語動詞謂語動詞)；邏輯；邏輯主語主語smoke與非謂語動詞間為主動關系，而且動作正在進與非謂語動詞間為主動關系，而且動作正在進行，故答案為行，故答案為B項。項。答案：答案：B3My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. Its so _ that we often feel _ when we see it.Aexciting; exciting Bexcited; excitingCexciting; excited Dexcited; excited解析：解析：exciting “令人興奮的令人興奮的”； excited “(感到感到)興奮的興奮的”。句意：米老鼠令人感到興奮，我們見了它就興奮。句意：米老鼠令人感到興奮，我們見了它就興奮。答案：答案：C4(2012東北三校第二次聯(lián)考東北三校第二次聯(lián)考)The noise from the top floor, loud and constant, of the meetingroom _ can be clearly heard in our classroom.Abeing decorated Bhaving been decoratedCto be decorated Ddecorated解析：解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們在教室里能清楚地聽考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們在教室里能清楚地聽到來自頂樓裝飾會議室的巨大而又持續(xù)不斷的噪音。到來自頂樓裝飾會議室的巨大而又持續(xù)不斷的噪音。decorate和和meetingroom是邏輯上的動賓關系，由句意可知，是邏輯上的動賓關系，由句意可知，decorate這一動作正在進行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。這一動作正在進行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。答案：答案：A5Tom said something strange at the conference.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.Awonder BwonderingCwondered Dwonders解析：解析：考查分詞作賓語補足語?？疾榉衷~作賓語補足語。leave sb. doing .為一固定為一固定句型，表示句型，表示“使某人處于使某人處于狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。”第二句句意：第二句句意：“他的他的話讓我對他的真正目的迷惑不解。話讓我對他的真正目的迷惑不解?！惫使蔅項正確。項正確。答案：答案：B