高一英語必修一 世界英語 單詞精講

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1、會計學1高一英語必修一高一英語必修一 世界英語世界英語 單詞精講單詞精講sub-次，亞，下subwaysubmarinesubconscious 第1頁/共58頁第2頁/共58頁 voyage n. Ca long journey, especially by ship: He was a young sailor on his first sea voyage.Vocabulary第3頁/共58頁第4頁/共58頁conquerv .to get control of a country by fighting The Normans conquered England in 1066.con

2、queror n. C 征服者 第5頁/共58頁 because of: as a result of 因為因為; 由于由于Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution. 因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。面臨絕種。第6頁/共58頁The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog. 由于有霧，警察告誡駕車者減慢速度由于有霧，警察告誡駕車者減慢速度。We win the

3、 game because of hisparticipation. 由于他的參與，我們贏了比賽。由于他的參與，我們贏了比賽。第7頁/共58頁boy went back home through the woods.2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.第8頁/共58頁Native1.adj. associated with the place and circumstances of ones birth 本國的，本地的本國的，本地的 native land native language

4、2. originating in a place，土產(chǎn)的；原產(chǎn)于，土產(chǎn)的；原產(chǎn)于 be native to 是是地方特有的地方特有的 The giant panda is native to Sichuan. 3. n. 土著居民土著居民 study the habits of the natives第9頁/共58頁someone who has spoken a particular language since they were a baby, rather than having learnt it as a child or adult:講母語的人講母語的人None of our

5、teachers are native speakers of English.A native-speaker dictionary3 native speaker n. C第10頁/共58頁1. to move towards sb. A young girl came up to me and asked for money.2. to be mentioned or talked about in conversation: What points came up at the meeting?The teacher came up with a good plan for the s

6、ummer vocation. come up: phrasal v.走近走近提出提出第11頁/共58頁3. to happen, usually unexpectedly: Ive got to go - something has just come up at home and Im needed there.4. be coming up to be happening soon: My exams are coming up soon.發(fā)生臨近臨近第12頁/共58頁come up to sp 上某地來上某地來come up with 提出提出 想出想出He came up with

7、a good idea in the meeting. The problem came up in the meeting.第13頁/共58頁come across 偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解解come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生come true 實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)come back 回來，回來， 恢復記憶恢復記憶come on 催促催促, 快速運動快速運動;得了吧得了吧come out 出現(xiàn)，出版出現(xiàn)，出版,開花開花come in 進來進來come over 從一地到另一地從一地到另一地第14頁/共58頁Even if the road is full of difficulty, I

8、will never lose heart.第15頁/共58頁第16頁/共58頁第17頁/共58頁第18頁/共58頁Are you busy? Not at present.At present shes working abroad. I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。 at present FORMAL now: =at the moment第19頁/共58頁be present to 出現(xiàn)在面前for the present 暫時，暫且第20頁/共58頁第21頁/共58頁根據(jù)漢語

9、意思，完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)目前目前我們極缺職員。我們極缺職員。 We are deadly short of staff_. (2)他們正在討論如何應對他們正在討論如何應對當前的當前的困難。困難。 They are discussing how to deal with the _difficulties.(3)這個問題可這個問題可暫且暫且擱置。擱置。 T h e m a t t e r m a y b e l e f t over_ at presentpresent for the present第22頁/共58頁Losing weight is a slow, g

10、radual process. 減肥是一個緩慢而逐漸的過程。減肥是一個緩慢而逐漸的過程。 gradualadj. 逐漸的；逐步的逐漸的；逐步的gradually adv.slowly over a period of time or a distance:逐漸地逐漸地Gradually a smile reappeared on her face.她的臉上逐漸又露出了笑容。她的臉上逐漸又露出了笑容。 第23頁/共58頁Im very glad to know that your vocabulary is _ increasing day by day. A. frequently B. fl

11、uently C. entirely D. gradually Choose the best answer.第24頁/共58頁enriched adj第25頁/共58頁a wide / limited vocabularyBy the age of two a child will have a vocabulary of about two hundred words.vocabulary n. 1 C all the words known and used by a particular person: 詞匯量詞匯量第26頁/共58頁2 C or U all the words whi

12、ch exist in a particular language or subject: 詞詞匯匯 Every week our English teacher gives us a list of vocabulary (= words) to learn. Computing, like any subject, has its own vocabulary.第27頁/共58頁第28頁/共58頁We might as well make use of the hotels facilities.She makes use of people she meets as raw materi

13、al for her fiction. make use of sth.to use sth. that is available: 利用；使用利用；使用第29頁/共58頁第30頁/共58頁One of the English languages most profound influences. 第31頁/共58頁第32頁/共58頁She offered me more money or a car and I chose the latter.Compare the former (FIRST). the latter (SECOND) n.S the second of two peop

14、le, things or groups previously mentioned: 后者后者Latter adj. the second of two people or things just mentioned第33頁/共58頁identity n. C or U who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group which make them different from others:The mans identity was being kept secret while he was helping police wit

15、h enquiries.I cannot reveal the identity of my source.第34頁/共58頁1 When a person is fluent, they can speak a language easily, well and quickly:Shes fluent in French.fluent adj. 流利的；流暢的流利的；流暢的fluently adv.流利地；流暢地流利地；流暢地Id like to speak English fluently.2 When a language is fluent, it is spoken easily a

16、nd without many pauses:He speaks fluent Chinese.Hes a fluent Russian speaker.第35頁/共58頁1.That sum of money is to cover costs such as travel and accommodation.2.I know many of them, such as John,Peter, and Tom. 3.The Roman languages such as French, Italian, are all derived from Latin. 拉丁語系拉丁語系, 例如法語例如

17、法語, 意大利語意大利語, 都起源都起源于拉丁語。于拉丁語。such as: for example 例如例如; 諸如諸如第36頁/共58頁第37頁/共58頁for example意思是意思是 舉個例子來說舉個例子來說,. 一般只舉同類人或物中的一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中、句末；置于句首、句中、句末； such as意思是意思是 比如比如，后面不加逗，后面不加逗號號,直接列舉同類人或物中的幾個例直接列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，不能窮盡，可和子，不能窮盡，可和and so on連用；連用；like表示列舉，可和表示

18、列舉，可和such as互換?；Q。for example, such as, like 區(qū)別區(qū)別第38頁/共58頁Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution舉例說明，噪音就是一種污染。舉例說明，噪音就是一種污染。 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on= China has many such big cities like Beijing，Shanghai， Shenzhen and so on中國有許多大城市，比如中國有許多大城市，比如北京、上海

19、、深圳等等。北京、上海、深圳等等。 第39頁/共58頁command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某命令某人做某事事command that sb (should) do命令某命令某人做某事人做某事have a good command of精通精通 command v.命令，指揮，統(tǒng)率命令，指揮，統(tǒng)率 n.命令；指揮命令；指揮(權(quán)權(quán))；掌握，精通；掌握，精通第40頁/共58頁us to leave /that we should leave has a good command of第41頁/共58頁 She has _ very good command of the Engli

20、sh language. He commanded me_ (leave) at once. He commanded that I _ (leave) at once.運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。should leave/leaveato leave第42頁/共58頁搭配：熟記下列搭配。搭配：熟記下列搭配。request sb. to do sth.邀請邀請/請求某請求某人做某事人做某事request that sb. (should) do邀請邀請/請求某人做某事請求某人做某事request sth. of/from sb.

21、向某人要向某人要求某物求某物make a request for sth.請求得到某請求得到某物物 request vt.& n. 請求請求, 要求要求第43頁/共58頁用法：用法：request作動詞時，其賓語作動詞時，其賓語從句的謂語要用從句的謂語要用“(should+)動詞原動詞原形形”，這類動詞有：，這類動詞有：一個一個“堅持堅持”：insist；兩道兩道“命令命令”：order, command；三條三條“建議建議”：suggest, advise, propose；四點四點“要求要求”：ask, require, request, demand。這。這些動詞相應的名詞形式后的同位語

22、些動詞相應的名詞形式后的同位語從句、表語從句等的謂語也用從句、表語從句等的謂語也用“(should+)動詞原形動詞原形”。第44頁/共58頁運用：完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當形式填空。運用：完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當形式填空。(1)我們不得不請求食物援助，因為我們只剩下一點了。我們不得不請求食物援助，因為我們只剩下一點了。We had to _ food-aid as we had little left.(2)她請求他跟他一起吃飯。她請求他跟他一起吃飯。She requested _ dinner with her. =She requested _ dinner with her.mak

23、e a request for him to have that he (should) have 第45頁/共58頁(3)Mr. Paine made a request that I_(help) him. (4)His request is that we _(give) him enough support for his research. (should) help (should) give第46頁/共58頁 expression n. 詞語，措辭；表情，神色；詞語，措辭；表情，神色；表示，表達表示，表達 At last he found a proper way to give

24、 expression to his gratitude.第47頁/共58頁express v. 表達表達expressive adj. 富于表情的；有富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的表現(xiàn)力的an old-fashioned expression 陳陳舊的表達方式舊的表達方式an expression of horror / amazement恐怖恐怖/驚訝的神色驚訝的神色facial expression 面部表情面部表情第48頁/共58頁根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他的面部表情看起來很嚴肅。 _ looks very serious.(2)“In the family way”是一種老式的表達方

25、式，意為“懷孕”。 “In the family way” is_meaning “pregnant” His facial expressiona n o l d - f a s h i o n e d expression (3)他宣布的消息引起了一片驚訝的神色。 His announcement produced_. an expression of amazement第49頁/共58頁nroles in his life. n他一生中扮演了各種各樣的角色。第50頁/共58頁搭配：搭配：recognize as/to be承認承認/認為認為/認出認出是是運用：運用：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文

26、句子。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1) 我們認為他是一個勤奮并且誠實的人。我們認為他是一個勤奮并且誠實的人。We _ him_ a hard-working and honest person. recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認辨認出；承認；公認recognize to be/as 第51頁/共58頁(2)我一看到他就認出他來了。我一看到他就認出他來了。I _ as soon as I saw him. (3)他的淵博的學識和工作能力得到了承認。他的淵博的學識和工作能力得到了承認。His thorough knowledge and competence _. (4)我承認自己

27、犯了一個錯誤。我承認自己犯了一個錯誤。I _ I had made a mistake. recognized him were recognized recognized (that) 第52頁/共58頁recognized adj. 公認的；經(jīng)過證公認的；經(jīng)過證明的；普遍接受的明的；普遍接受的recognition n. 認可認可recognize sth./sb. 認出某物認出某物/人人recognize that clause 承認承認recognizeto be/as 公認公認/承承認認是是第53頁/共58頁根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)(1)我們必須承認

28、我們被擊敗了。我們必須承認我們被擊敗了。 We must recognize that_.(2) I _ the moment I saw him. 我一看到他就認出他來了。我一看到他就認出他來了。we have been defeatedrecognized him第54頁/共58頁Short forms 縮略語縮略語第55頁/共58頁Difficult sentences analysis S. Adv.P.Adv.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在, 英語在南亞也被當作外語或第英語在南亞也被當作外語或第二二語言。語言。第56頁/共58頁句子中的句子中的as是介詞，意思是是介詞，意思是“當作當作”，作作副詞意思是副詞意思是“同樣地同樣地”，作連詞意思是，作連詞意思是“當當.之時之時”。第57頁/共58頁