高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習 Unit2 Healthy eating學案 新人教版必修3

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1、2012屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習學案-人教版必修3- Unit 2Healthy eating.重點單詞聚焦1Mary has been on a_(節(jié)食) for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight.答案：diet2He pushed against that big stone with all his_(力氣)答案：strength3There is a time_(限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes.答案：limit4The two men in the fight_(怒目而視) at each

2、 other.答案：glared5You will_(受益) a lot from morning exercises.答案：benefit6Dont be particular about food.A_(平衡) diet is very important for health.答案：balanced7The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of_(好奇)答案：curiosity8We aim to offer good value and service to all our_(顧客)答案：customers9He t

3、hought that crying was a sign of_(軟弱)答案：weakness10I have_(查閱) a number of law books in the British Museums.答案：consulted課文原句突破1再沒有比這些更好吃的了。_ could be_.答案：Nothing；better2他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉！He could not _ Yong Hui _ _ _ _ _ _！答案：have；getting away with telling people lies3你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢？_ _ _sit down and try

4、a meal?答案：Why dont you4我的研究表明，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。According to my research，_ your restaurant _mine offers a balanced diet.答案：neither；nor5他們的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鵬變得苗條了，而詠慧也長肉了。Their balanced diets became_a success_before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.答案：such；that6我原來認為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才

5、知道你只是來打探我和我的菜譜的_ _you_a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.答案：I thought；werediet n日常飲食；vt.& vi.節(jié)食；使實施飲食療法教材原句P9：Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?每個人都要吃飯，但你的飲食是健康的嗎？be/go on a diet節(jié)食put sb.on a diet控制某人飲食a balanced diet均衡飲食Proper diet and exercis

6、e are both important for health.適當?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰】刀己苤匾 really ought to go on a diet.Ive put on so much weight since I gave up jogging.我真應該節(jié)食了。自從我放棄慢跑后，我的體重已經(jīng)增加了這么多。The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手術之后，醫(yī)生規(guī)定了他的飲食。No sugar in my coffee，please.Im dieting.請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。1.完成句子Would you like some

7、 more chicken?No，thanks.I am_(正在節(jié)食) and Im trying to_(減肥)答案：on a diet；lose weightbalance n天平，平衡；結(jié)余；余額；v.平衡，權(quán)衡教材原句P9：What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet.假如你的飲食不均衡會怎么樣？Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.爭取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。He lost his balance and hurt himself when he

8、 went upstairs.他上樓時失去了平衡，摔傷了自己。Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet.許多人開始認識到他們應該均衡飲食。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。2.完成句子(1)Its very important to _(保持大自然平衡)However，at times it is disturbed

9、，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.(2)I think its important to_(保持平衡) study and a social life，so Im going to join a few clubs.答案：(1)keep the balance of nature(2)have a balance betweencuriosity n好奇心；求知欲教材原句P10：Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心驅(qū)使王鵬走了進去。There are some people who s

10、how great curiosity about other peoples affairs.有些人就是特別喜歡打聽別人的事。Just out of curiosity，how much did you pay for your car?我只是出于好奇，請問你這輛車花了多少錢？Children are naturally curious about everything around them.孩子們對周圍的事物感到好奇是自然的。It is curious that he should have failed to win the race.他竟然沒贏得比賽，真是奇怪。3.(2010天津卷)

11、People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.AcuriousBexcitedCanxiousDcareful解析：句意為：人們一直對世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配be curious about 對好奇；excited興奮的；anxious 焦慮的；careful 認真的。答案：Alimit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度教材原句P14：I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying an

12、d started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我認為教學不應該局限在教室里。The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.你要消費的金額限制著你的選擇。In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense

13、 of your trip.在我看來，你們最好給這次旅行的費用定一個限度。This technique is useful but it has its limitations.這種技術實用但也有局限性。4.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but_to certain areas.AlimitedBlimitingCto limitDto be limited解析：句意為：在我看來，不應該禁止養(yǎng)狗，但要限制在某些特定的區(qū)域。but后的句子補充完整為：but keeping dogs should be limited to cer

14、tain areas。答案：Astrength nU 力量，體力；n.C 長處，強項教材原句P11：The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.王鵬餐館的飲食優(yōu)點在于它能提供含有足夠熱量的食物。build up ones strength增強實力strengthen vt.加強，增強Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.我們每個人都有自己的強項和弱項。When we think of

15、leadship，we often think of strength and power.一想到領導才能，我們通常會想到實力和權(quán)力。He hasnt got enough strength to lift the box.他沒有足夠的力氣搬起那個箱子。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我們的友誼逐年加深。5.(浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring upBtak

16、e upCbuild upDpull up解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：練中國功夫不但能增強體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個人的品質(zhì)。build up ones strength增強體力，符合題意。bring up提出，養(yǎng)育；take up占去，繼續(xù)；pull up(使)停下(住)。答案：Cbenefit vt.使受益，得益；n.好處，利益；優(yōu)勢We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我們應該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot fro

17、m this activity.我相信大家都會從這個活動中獲益良多。Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.新鮮空氣和好的食物有益于健康。Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做些適量運動對健康很有好處。The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.警示牌放在那里是為了公眾的利益。6.完成句子(1)Many thousands of patients _(受益于這

18、種新的治療) and recovered quickly.(2)A large sum of money has been raised_(為了的利益) the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.答案：(1)have benefited from this new treatment(2)for the benefit ofget away with被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰教材原句P10：He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可

19、不能讓詠慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.考試作弊必予追究。For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么嚴重的過失，卻僥幸只交罰款了事。get across (使)被理解，(把)講清楚get away (from)(從)脫離，逃脫get rid of擺脫；除掉get down to (doing) sth.開始認真地做某事get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系get on/along well wit

20、h.與相處得好，進展順利get over爬過；克服(困難)；從中恢復過來get through完成；花光(時間、錢等)；通過；接通電話If we can get over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應該好起來。They have a lot in common，so they get along well with each other.他們有許多共同之處，因此他們相處很好。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get thro

21、ugh to you.昨天我打了一天電話，但是都沒辦法聯(lián)絡到你。7.The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him_telling lies.Akeep away fromBkeep away withCget away fromDget away with解析：keep away from遠離；get away from逃離；get away with僥幸成功；逃脫處罰。句意為：這孩子應受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應該不懲罰他。答案：D8(2011浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents

22、，but now we_fine.Aget overBstay upCget away fromDget along解析：根據(jù)前面的“爭吵”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but判斷，此處意為“現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好”。get along (with sb.)(與某人)相處。答案：Din debt負債教材原句P14：He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負債。be in heavy debt負債累累be in debt to sb.欠某人債be in sb.s d

23、ebt感激某人；欠某人的情pay off all the debts還清債務(動作)be out of debt不欠債(狀態(tài))get/run into debt陷入債務Today，many developing countries are heavily in debt.如今，許多發(fā)展中國家負債累累。Being out of debt makes Tom a light mood.還清了債務使得湯姆心情放松。The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.為了還清所有的債務，這對夫婦夜以繼日地拼命

24、干活。You saved my life；I am forever in your debt.你救了我的命；我永遠感恩不盡。We were poor but we never got into debt.我們雖窮卻從不負債。9.完成句子This country_(負債) for a year because of the financial crisis.Now things have improved a little.答案：has been in debtcut down削減；刪節(jié)教材原句P15：In this way，they cut down the fat and increased

25、 the fibre in the meal.這樣，他們減少了飯菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纖維素。The doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking.醫(yī)生建議病人少吸煙。Our money is running out.We should cut down expenses.我們的錢快花完了，我們應該削減開支。cut in插話，讓某人分享利潤cut up切碎；齊根切掉cut out刪除cut off切斷，中止It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子

26、們在他們的長輩談話時插嘴是不禮貌的。Because of the terrible earthquake，the electricity of the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震，城市里的供電被中斷了。10I was just talking to my old friend when Mary_.Acut inBcut downCcut outDcut up解析：cut in插話?？筛鶕?jù)talking to my old friend得出答案。答案：A11Our teacher advised you to_the article that is too lo

27、ng so as to make it fit the space.Acut awayBcut throughCcut upDcut down解析：根據(jù)too long和fit the space可知應選D項。cut down削減，刪節(jié)。cut away切去，走開；cut through抄近路通過；cut up切碎。答案：DHe could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉！(1)have sb.doing意為“允許某人做某事”時，常用于否定句中；意為“使某人做某事”時，多用于肯定句中。

28、(2)have sb.do讓某人做某事(3)have sth.done遭遇不幸；讓別人做某事；完成某事(4)have sth.to do有事情要做I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。The teacher had his students reading English for half an hour.這位老師讓他的學生讀了半個小時的英語。Dont be worried.Ill

29、have Tom help you finish the work.別擔心，我要讓湯姆幫你完成工作。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?今天晚上你和我一起去看足球賽好嗎？Sorry，but I have an important meeting to attend.對不起，我有個重要的會議要參加。I had my watch repaired because it didnt work.我的手表壞了，所以請人修了。The woman had her handbag robbed yesterday.昨天，這個婦女的手提包

30、被搶了。12.I have a lot of readings_before the end of this term.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed解析：句意為：本學期結(jié)束前我有許多閱讀要完成?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。have sth.to do有某事要做，to do的邏輯主語需和主句主語一致；當不定式的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致時，可用have sth.to be done結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：BNothing could be better.沒有比這些更好的了。(1)形容詞的比較級與否定代詞nothing連用，表達最高級的含義。有此用

31、法的常用否定詞：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。(2)表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：never比較級nothing/noso原級as.nothing/no比較級than.can/couldnever/notenough/tooIt was not until then that I suddenly realized noboy was happier than I was.直到那時我突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to China.在我的一生

32、中給我震撼最大的是第一次到中國參觀。You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不過分。Did you sleep well last night？你昨夜睡得好嗎？Never better，like a log.從沒這么好過，睡得很死。Nothing is more precious than health.健康的身體是最寶貴的。13.Did you have a good nights sleep，sir?Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have_sleep.Aa goodBthe be

33、stCa betterDa best解析：考查形容詞的比較級。從語意看，說話人表示“從來沒有睡得這樣好”，“a(n)形容詞的比較級名詞”用在否定句中表示最高級的含義。答案：C14(2010北京海淀模擬)Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.Yes.No one could perform_，I think.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best解析：句意為：我們的女運動員在溫哥華冬奧會上取得了巨大的成就。是的。我想，沒人比她們表現(xiàn)更精彩了。此處用“否定形式比較

34、級”表達“沒人比更，最”之意。答案：B.選詞填空spy on；throw it away；get away with；earn ones living；win back；tell a lie；in debt；cut down1He didnt_stealing and was put into prison.答案：get away with2He has been heavily _because of his sisters illness.答案：in debt3Being unable to speak English，he found it hard to_in Canada.答案：ea

35、rn his living4Never think you will not be found out when you_.答案：tell a lie5He was sent to_the enemys military bases during the war.答案：spy on6Are you sure these measures can_ on the number of traffic accidents?Yes，I am.答案：cut down7This is the best chance for you to go abroad.Dont _.答案：throw it away8

36、The seventeenyearold girl is determined to_the gold medal in four years.答案：win back.巧思妙解1With the world changing fast，we have something new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing解析： 句意為：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都有新的問題要獨自處理。本題考查的是不定式作定語，have something to do，動詞do邏輯上的主語是we，也就是句子的主語。答案：C2Eve

37、ry year，Tom remembers to have some flowers_to her mother on her birthday.AsendBsentCsendingDbeing sent解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。have something done表示某事被做。答案：B3Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?Just a minute.Ill have Bob_you to your room.AshowBshowsCto showDshowing解析：此題考查動詞have的用法。have sb.do sth.命令或安排某人做某事。答案：A4Has

38、 John repaired his washing machine?He had it_，because he was so busy.Ato repairedBrepairCrepairedDto be repairing解析：句意為：約翰修好他的洗衣機了嗎？他讓別人修的，因為他太忙了。have sth.done讓某事被做。答案：C5If we have illegal immigrants_in，many local workers will lose their jobs.AcameBcomingCto comeDhaving come解析：考查have的用法。句意為：如果我們讓非法移

39、民不斷涌入，很多當?shù)毓と司蜁I(yè)。此處是have sb.doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人一直做某事”。答案：B.語法專練本單元語法情態(tài)動詞()1What do you think of the film Avatar?It_be better.I even want to see it twice.AwontBcouldntCshouldntDmightnt解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：你覺得電影阿凡達怎么樣？再好不過了，我甚至想看第二次。cant/couldnt與比較級連用，表示“再也沒有更的了”。類似的用法還有“I couldnt agree more.(我完全同意。)”答案：B2Mu

40、m，would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you _have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。shall用于第一、三人稱問句中表示征詢對方意見；shall用于第二、三人稱的肯定句中，表示“警告、許諾、命令、威脅”等語氣。答句句意：如果你整個假期能夠幫助洗盤子的話，就會得到一個MP5作為回報。shall表示允諾。答案：D3The weather turned out to be fine yeste

41、rday.You _the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.Ashould have takenBcould have takenCneednt have takenDmustnt have taken解析：should have done本應做某事，但卻沒做；could have done可能做了某事；neednt have done沒有必要做某事，但卻做了。根據(jù)句意C項最佳。must表推測時不能用在否定句中。句意為：昨天天氣很好，你本來不必費力帶著雨衣的。答案：C4John looks a bit upset.Did you tell him

42、 the bad news?Yes，but I_him after his birthday party.Ashould have toldBmust have toldCshouldnt have toldDneednt have told解析：考查“情態(tài)動詞完成式”的用法。約翰看起來有點難過，因此“我本應該在他生日聚會之后再告訴他這個壞消息的”。should have done本該做某事(但是沒有做)；shouldnt have done本不該做但卻做了。答案：A5The traffic is heavy now，so Mike_come late.Lets wait ten more minutes.AcanBneedCmayDshall解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在交通繁忙，所以Mike可能會遲到。那讓我們再等10分鐘吧。此處may表示“(有可能但不肯定)也許，可能”；can能夠；need需要；shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示“警告、命令、威脅”等語氣。答案：C內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）pull up(使)停下(住)（2）cant/couldnt與比較級連用，表示“再也沒有更（3）那讓我們再等10分鐘吧