《江蘇省高考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法核心突破 第五課時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省高考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法核心突破 第五課時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件（56頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第五課時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)第五課時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)李仕才1.I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017天津卷)A.was driving B.have drivenC.would drive D.drove答案A句意：我正開(kāi)車去倫敦這時(shí)我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯(cuò)路了。根據(jù)句意，故選A。感 悟 高 考2.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.(2017江蘇卷)A.was being followed B.was followingC.had
2、been followed D.followed答案Ahe和follow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B、D；根據(jù)句意“在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否被跟蹤”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適，故選A。3.Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江蘇卷)A.hasnt qualified B.hadnt qualifiedC.doesnt qualify D.wasnt qualifying 答案C句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒(méi)有資格獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。qua
3、lify for sth達(dá)標(biāo)，獲得參賽資格。由于條件不滿足而沒(méi)有資格做某事，是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。4.People _ better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.(2017北京卷)A.will have B.have C.had D.had had答案B句意：人們有比過(guò)去更好的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，他們更長(zhǎng)壽。根據(jù)and后面句子時(shí)態(tài)可知為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。5.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one ph
4、one at home, and wireless phones _ yet. (2017北京卷)A.havent invented B.havent been inventedC.hadnt invented D.hadnt been invented答案D句意：在美國(guó)20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無(wú)線電話還根本沒(méi)有發(fā)明出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A、C，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。6._ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday
5、?Yes. They are happy with it.(2017北京卷)A.Did you call B.Have you calledC.Will you call D.Were you calling答案A句意：你昨天有沒(méi)有給那家公司打電話問(wèn)問(wèn)他們對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品感覺(jué)怎么樣？打了，他們感覺(jué)很滿意?？崭袼陬}干有一個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，可知用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。要 點(diǎn) 精 析1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征。句中常用often, usually, every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Planning so far ahead makes no senses
6、o many things will have changed by next year.這么早做計(jì)劃沒(méi)有什么意義到明年很多事情就會(huì)變了。(2)表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象以及不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在?！癓ife is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”奶奶過(guò)去常說(shuō)：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉硷@而易見(jiàn)。”(3)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Will you help me to look for an important file I left in
7、 my office this morning immediately you arrive?你能一到辦公室就幫我找一下我早上落在辦公室的重要文件嗎？(4)表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)刻表規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.飛機(jī)每星期三、五2：30起飛。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻、某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)存在的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(或上下文語(yǔ)境有暗示)；用于表示過(guò)去的
8、習(xí)慣；表示說(shuō)話人原來(lái)沒(méi)有料到、想到的事。The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他上任時(shí)更富有。The three of us travelled around Europe for about a month last summer.去年夏天，我們?nèi)嗽跉W洲旅行了一個(gè)月左右。Excuse me.I didnt realize I was blocking your way.對(duì)不起，我原來(lái)不知道擋你的路了。3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)
9、時(shí)表示將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：this evening, tomorrow, next week, in a few minutes, at the end of this term等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)“will/shall動(dòng)詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在看來(lái)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；表示事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢(shì)；表示臨時(shí)性的打算或決定。Fish will die without water.離開(kāi)水，魚(yú)就會(huì)死。By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.等你看完這本書(shū)，你的飯就涼了。Mr. Li i
10、s ill in hospital.Oh, I didnt know. Ill go to see him tonight.李老師生病住院了。哦，我還不知道呢。我今晚去看他。名師點(diǎn)津條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的will表示“決心，意愿”，此時(shí)will不是助動(dòng)詞，而是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表意愿。If you wont listen to us, just do as you please.如果你不愿意聽(tīng)我們的，就請(qǐng)便吧。(2)“be going to動(dòng)詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在打算或計(jì)劃將來(lái)要做的事；表示根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為最近或?qū)?lái)要發(fā)生的事。I am going to write to Henry this evening.我今
11、天晚上打算給亨利寫(xiě)封信。It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去像是要下雨了。(3)“be to動(dòng)詞原形”表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定；表示說(shuō)話人的意志、意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等；表示注定要發(fā)生的事情。I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven oclock this morning.我要在今天上午11點(diǎn)見(jiàn)布朗先生。We are to take care of all these children.我們必須照顧所有的這些孩子。(4)“be about to動(dòng)詞原形”表示“正要做某事，即將要做某事”，此結(jié)構(gòu)不可與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間的副詞或
12、副詞性短語(yǔ)連用，而經(jīng)常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。The meeting is about to begin.會(huì)議就要開(kāi)始了。4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這種時(shí)態(tài)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。He said that he would wait for us at the station.他說(shuō)他將在車站等我們。She told her mother that she was going to a dance with Tom.她告訴母親，她要同湯姆一起去參加一個(gè)舞會(huì)。1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Ill go to t
13、he library as soon as I finish what I am doing.(2011遼寧卷)我一做完手頭上的活就去圖書(shū)館。(2)有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：go, come, leave, arrive, return, begin, do, die, lose等?！癟he moment is coming soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.他緊張地等待著，心里想：“這一時(shí)刻很快就會(huì)來(lái)臨的?！?3)常與always, forever, constantly, continually, all
14、the time等時(shí)間副詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常表示不滿、抱怨或贊賞等情感。She is always finding fault with others.她總是挑別人的毛病。2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I was answering a text message just now.你聽(tīng)懂我的話了嗎？很抱歉，剛才我在回短信。(2)表示某動(dòng)作在某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I was doing my homewor
15、k all day yesterday.你讀完簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)這本書(shū)了嗎？沒(méi)有，昨天我一整天都在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。(3)表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，其中的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.那位記者說(shuō)，當(dāng)他看到時(shí)，不明飛行物正在自東向西飛行。3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program
16、since 9 am.經(jīng)理自從上午九點(diǎn)起一直在告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)項(xiàng)目。(2)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，在說(shuō)話時(shí)剛剛結(jié)束。Where have you been？We have been looking for you everywhere.你剛才去了哪里？我們一直在到處找你。4.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一些標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。這些常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志性狀語(yǔ)有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/th
17、e day after tomorrow等。Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I will be flying to Beijing. How about five?今天下午兩點(diǎn)能給你回電話嗎？不好意思，那時(shí)我正飛往北京，五點(diǎn)怎么樣？1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與up to now, so far, already, yet, now, recently, in the past few years, just等表示時(shí)間的詞以及since引導(dǎo)的
18、狀語(yǔ)從句連用。His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.他的第一本小說(shuō)自從上個(gè)月出版之后就受到好評(píng)。(2)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響。Look! Somebody has cleaned the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.瞧，已經(jīng)有人打掃了沙發(fā)。嗯，不是我，我沒(méi)做過(guò)那件事。(3)用于時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)要完成的動(dòng)作或一個(gè)動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。When shall we restart our business
19、?Not until we have finished our plan.什么時(shí)候我們重新開(kāi)始我們的事業(yè)？直到我們已完成我們的計(jì)劃。I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.除非我親眼看到，否則我不會(huì)相信你的。(4)常用于以下固定句式中：在“It (This) is (will be) the first/second/third.timethat從句”中，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema tog
20、ether as a family.這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪?。在“It (This) is the adj.最高級(jí)名詞that從句”中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.這是我到這個(gè)學(xué)校以來(lái)聽(tīng)過(guò)的最有教育意義的演講。2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作前已完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與by, by the end of, by the time, before, since, until等后接表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句
21、連用。By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college.杰克從英國(guó)回到家時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。(2)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間，還可能持續(xù)下去。常與for, since等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。By the end of last month he had worked in Shanghai for twenty years.到上個(gè)月月底他已經(jīng)在上海工作了整整二十年。(3)某些動(dòng)詞用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，意為“本來(lái)期望/認(rèn)為/打算”。這類動(dòng)詞主要有：e
22、xpect, hope, plan, suppose, think, intend, mean, want等。I had planned to travel, but my daughter got sick.我本計(jì)劃去旅行，但我的女兒突然生病了。(4)常用于以下固定句式中：hardly/scarcely.when.; no sooner.than.中，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.我剛到家大雨就傾盆而下。It was/had been一段時(shí)間since從句。since從
23、句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我們10年沒(méi)這么高興了。That/It was the first/second. timethat從句。that從句謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.這是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。3.將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“by將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間”。We shall have fulfilled the task
24、by the end of this week.我們?cè)诒局苣⑼瓿蛇@項(xiàng)任務(wù)。英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were done一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall/will be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were being done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)should/would be done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have been done過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been doneIs honesty the best
25、 policy? We are taught that it is when we are little.誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的原則嗎？我們小時(shí)候被教的是肯定的回答。In the last few years thousands of films have been produced all over the world.過(guò)去幾年中全世界有數(shù)千部影片被制作出來(lái)。名師點(diǎn)津動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的完整性，動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞不可遺漏。They sent for the doctor immediately.The doctor was sent for immediately.他們立即派人去
26、請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。2.“get過(guò)去分詞”表示被動(dòng)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paid on Friday.媽媽，我想知道你能不能借給我?guī)酌涝?，讓我能用到星期五發(fā)工資的時(shí)候。3.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義(1)連系動(dòng)詞(如look, sound，smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，它們沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。The building looks very beautiful.這座建筑看上去很美。(2)當(dāng)open, close, shut, lock, move, rea
27、d, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性、特征或所處狀態(tài)時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。The door wont shut.這門(mén)關(guān)不上。(3)某些“be形容詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是句子主語(yǔ)就是其后不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，按理說(shuō)其中的不定式要用被動(dòng)形式，但習(xí)慣上卻要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。這類形容詞常見(jiàn)的有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, s
28、afe, tough, tricky, unpleasant等。The book is difficult to understand.這本書(shū)很難讀懂。(4)不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的賓語(yǔ)后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。I want something to drink.我想喝點(diǎn)東西。名師點(diǎn)津(1)在be worth doing, need/want/require doing(to be done)結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后的動(dòng)詞是以主動(dòng)的形式表示被動(dòng)意義。The tree wants wateri
29、ng.這棵樹(shù)需要澆水了。(2)若不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，則不定式就需要用被動(dòng)式。I have something to type.我有些東西要打(字)。Do you have a letter to be sent?你有信要我去幫你寄嗎？解 題 策 略1.利用試題中提供的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)往往和一些特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：every., sometimes, at.，on Sunday等常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用；.ago，the other day，in 2006, last week, just now等常和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用；now，at present，at this time等常
30、和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用；tomorrow，next week，in時(shí)間段等常和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用；by the end of last week，before I went there等常標(biāo)志著要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。同時(shí)要注意，像副詞always, forever, constantly等常與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示說(shuō)話者的贊揚(yáng)、批評(píng)、生氣等語(yǔ)氣。Why do you know the company so well?Oh，I _ there for three years.A.worked B.would workC.had worked D.was working答案A有些考生認(rèn)為“for three years
31、”是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，于是誤選C。其實(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前的情況，顯然與語(yǔ)境不符，因此正確答案為A。2.利用上下文語(yǔ)境推測(cè)時(shí)態(tài)很多試題中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但是我們可以從試題所提供的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境或上下文來(lái)推測(cè)出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或從雙方的交談中“捕捉”到時(shí)間點(diǎn)，這就要求學(xué)生要有宏觀把握句子和分析句子的能力。Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No.I _ the book，so I already knew the story.A.was reading B.had readC.am reading D.have read答案B句意：你對(duì)這部電
32、影的結(jié)局驚訝嗎？不，我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，早知道結(jié)局了。從上下文句意看，讀故事在看影之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.利用時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)來(lái)把握時(shí)態(tài)若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)常用與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)(表客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理的從句總用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))；若主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制，可根據(jù)需要選用時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，或主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you _ fresh watermelon in the fall.A.eat B.
33、would eatC.have eaten D.will be eating答案D句意：如果你春天播下西瓜種子，那么秋天就會(huì)吃上新鮮的西瓜了。因?yàn)閺木溆昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，那么主句就要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。因in the fall在此句中意為“在秋天”，相當(dāng)于during the fall，強(qiáng)調(diào)了完整的時(shí)間段，故用will be eating將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在未來(lái)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。4.固定搭配法判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)中有許多固定短語(yǔ)，如make use of, pay attention to, find fault with, take care of, take advantage
34、of, keep pace with等，在試題中，常把短語(yǔ)中的名詞拿出來(lái)作句子的主語(yǔ)，剩下的動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如果能夠看出它們構(gòu)成固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，則問(wèn)題迎刃而解。The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made答案C句意：在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金這件事情使成千上萬(wàn)的人相信要發(fā)財(cái)了。thousands在此處指代成千上萬(wàn)的人，由led的時(shí)態(tài)可知A項(xiàng)不符合句意；而had made為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，發(fā)生在led動(dòng)
35、作之前，不符合語(yǔ)境；would make應(yīng)該為would be made；故只有was to be made正確。5.用習(xí)慣表達(dá)法確定語(yǔ)態(tài)在 英 語(yǔ) 中 有 一 些 習(xí) 慣 表 達(dá) ， 它 們 往 往 用 主 動(dòng) 形 式 表 被 動(dòng) 意 義 ， 如need/want/require/deserve doing need/want/require/deserve to be done，be worth doing.等，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意歸納和總結(jié)。Would you please make up a topic worth _ in tomorrows conference?A.discus
36、sing B.to be discussedC.to discussed D.being discussed答案Aworth作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the topic；worth后常用doing，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。針 對(duì) 訓(xùn) 練1.Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016北京卷)A.works B.has workedC.was working D.would work答案C句意：杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作這時(shí)突然停電了。此題考查句型be doing.when.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。2.Excuse me，which movie are you wa
37、iting for?The new Star Wars.We _ here for more than two hours.(2016北京卷)A.waited B.waitC.would be waiting D.have been waiting答案D句意：請(qǐng)問(wèn)，你們?cè)诘饶膱?chǎng)電影？最新的星際大戰(zhàn)，我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for more than two hours 可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生直接影響，且動(dòng)作還可能延續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.I _ half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at
38、the weekend.(2016北京卷)A.read B.have readC.am reading D.will read答案B句意：我已經(jīng)讀完這本英文小說(shuō)的一半了，我會(huì)爭(zhēng)取在周末讀完。前一分句表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.(2016北京卷)A.rewarded B.were rewardedC.will reward D.will be rewarded答案D句意：學(xué)生們一直努力學(xué)
39、習(xí)他們的功課，他們的努力終將得到成功的回報(bào)。由句意可知，reward這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在have been working之后，故用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，efforts和reward之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。5.The real reason why prices _，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2015江蘇卷)A.were B.will beC.have been D.had been答案A句意：物價(jià)過(guò)去很高，現(xiàn)在依
40、然居高不下，其真正原因是復(fù)雜的，不是兩三句話能圓滿解釋的。根據(jù)空格后面的and still are(而且現(xiàn)在仍然是)判斷，前面是指物價(jià)過(guò)去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。6.As you go through this book，you_ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2015湖南卷)A.will find B.foundC.had found D.have found答案A句意：當(dāng)你讀這本書(shū)時(shí)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人中
41、的每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。句中as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。7.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but _ thankfully by the shop window.(2015湖南卷)A.am held back B.held backC.hold back D.was held back答案D句意：我有一種強(qiáng)烈的欲望，想伸手進(jìn)去拿那個(gè)玩具玩，但幸虧我被商店櫥窗阻擋了。句子的主語(yǔ)I與hold back之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)句中的had可知用一般過(guò)
42、去時(shí)，故選D。8.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _，“What do you wish me to do now？”(2015湖南卷)A.ask B.have askedC.am asking D.asked答案D句意：當(dāng)我問(wèn)到“你希望我現(xiàn)在做什么？”時(shí)，我無(wú)法掩飾自己急切的心情。句中的wasnt暗示空格處需用跟過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。9.Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南卷)A.to keep B.to ha
43、ve keptC.keep D.have kept答案C句意：一直要記住：你的主要任務(wù)是使這家公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順利。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故用keep。keep in mind記住，是固定搭配。10.I think that conflict is unlikely to happen，but if it _，the interest of both China and the U.S.would be severely damaged.A.would occur B.had occuredC.were to occur D.occurs答案C句意：我認(rèn)為沖突不可能發(fā)生，但是如果發(fā)生的話，中美兩國(guó)
44、的利益將會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。根據(jù)句意及主句中的would可知從句是與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故可用were to occur，occurred或should occur。11.How amazing! I saw you appearing on the five oclock news.Oh that! The headmaster _ and I happened to pass by in front of the camera.A.was interviewed B.was being interviewedC.had been interviewed D.was interviewing答案
45、B句意：真是太令人驚奇了！我看見(jiàn)你出現(xiàn)在五點(diǎn)鐘的新聞里。哦，你說(shuō)那個(gè)?。⌒ｉL(zhǎng)當(dāng)時(shí)正在接受采訪，而我恰好從攝像機(jī)前經(jīng)過(guò)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，兩人之間講的是過(guò)去的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”恰好從攝像機(jī)前經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)校長(zhǎng)正在接受采訪，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)The headmaster與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞interview之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故was being interviewed符合題意。12.“But for the fact that you _here for 3 years，I_in this key high school now，facing its endless homework and exam
46、s！” the poor girl cried to her helpless father.A.studied；wouldnt have studiedB.studied；wouldnt be studyingC.had studied；wouldnt have studiedD.had studied；wouldnt be studying答案B句意：這個(gè)可憐的女孩哭著對(duì)她無(wú)助的父親說(shuō)：“要不是你在這里學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)三年這個(gè)事實(shí)，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這所重點(diǎn)高中就讀，面對(duì)著無(wú)盡的家庭作業(yè)和考試！”根據(jù)句意可知，女孩的父親在這所重點(diǎn)高中學(xué)習(xí)為發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事實(shí)，故第一空應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即studied。根據(jù)but for以及句意可知，女孩現(xiàn)在不在這所重點(diǎn)高中就讀為對(duì)事實(shí)的假設(shè)，故第二空應(yīng)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now以及句意可知wouldnt be studying符合題意。
江蘇省高考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法核心突破 第五課時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件
