(新教材)2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二寒假鞏固練習(xí)5 表語(yǔ)從句 學(xué)生版

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1、表語(yǔ)從旬練習(xí)5知識(shí)梳理表語(yǔ)從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)從句就是指一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ),說明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”??山颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。1. 從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞that的用法:無意義;不充當(dāng)成分不可省略The reason for his absence is that he hasnt been informed.他缺席的原因是他沒接到通知。2. 從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句The point is whether we should lend him the mo

2、ney.關(guān)鍵在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。3. 連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.問題是誰(shuí)才真正適合做這份艱苦的工作。This is what I am interested in.這就是我所感興趣的。4. because, as if/though等引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句Its just because he doesnt know her.這僅僅是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)她。Now it seems as though she had known Millie for years.現(xiàn)在好像她認(rèn)識(shí)米莉己有好多年了似的。

3、5. why和because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Thats why.意為“那是的原因,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Thats because.意為“那是因?yàn)椤保瑥?qiáng)調(diào)原因I didnt phone her, and thats why she got angry with me.(強(qiáng)調(diào)沒打電話這一結(jié)果)(1)介紹垃圾污染的現(xiàn)狀;(2)提出減少垃圾污染的措施(不少于兩點(diǎn));(3)談?wù)勀銓?duì)減少垃圾污染的看法。第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如:a great deal of (大量的),garbage pollution (垃圾污染),be surrounded by (被包圍),be supposed to

4、(應(yīng)該);economize (節(jié)約);the amount of(的數(shù)量)等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。范文內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式,如The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities aroun

5、d the world are now beingsurrounded by garbage and people arc suffering from the consequences of it.運(yùn)用了 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;Second, we should sort the garbage properly so that they can be treated easily and differently.運(yùn)用 了 目的狀語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。我沒有給她打電話。那就是她對(duì)我生氣的原因。I

6、didnt phone her, and thats because I got angry with her.(強(qiáng)調(diào)生氣”這一原因)我沒有給她打電話。那是因?yàn)槲疑臍饬恕?. 表培從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表語(yǔ)從句中,表示間接的命令、要求、請(qǐng)求、建議、決定等,主句中的主語(yǔ)通常是:advice,suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea 等,從句謂語(yǔ)形式是 should + 動(dòng)詞原形(should 可以省略)。My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possib

7、le.我的建議是你應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。練習(xí):1. Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth isall havesuffered at least some harm from centuries of rain,war,fire and theft.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2. You have made great progress in English. This is you have improved your studyingmethods.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)3. You are

8、saying that everyone should be equal, and this isI disagree.(按要求*卜全句子)4. The reason why he was sent to the hospital washe was ill.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)5. The beautiful view of the city isattracts me most,(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)6. The problem with building the factory iswe dont have enough money.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)7. Pressure isyou f

9、eel when you arc worried or uncomfortable about something.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)8. It seemsmost houses have been destroyed by the storm.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)9. One reason why there are so many French words in English isthe French ruled England forquite a number of years.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)10. But it seemsmany people dont cook fish

10、at home.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】1. that 2. because 3. where 4. that 5. what6. that 7. what 8. that 9. that 10. that【解析】1.考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意:盡管有一些墓穴沒有受到什么破壞,但事實(shí)是,這些墓穴都受到了至少幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來的雨水、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)和盜竊的侵害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,the truthis后連接一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分且句意也完整,因此表語(yǔ)從句用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故填 that o2. 考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意:你在英語(yǔ)方面已經(jīng)取得很大的進(jìn)步。這是因?yàn)槟愀倪M(jìn)了你的學(xué)習(xí)方法。分析句子可知

11、,空格所在句為表語(yǔ)從句,This指代前文的You have made great progressin English, “英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很大”的原因是“你改進(jìn)了你的學(xué)習(xí)方法”,故應(yīng)用because來引導(dǎo)從句,意為“因?yàn)椤?This is because.意為“這是因?yàn)椤?,符合句意。故填becauseo3. 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:你可以說每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該是平等的,這正是我不同意你的地方。 I disagree.是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where o4. 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:他被送到醫(yī)院的原因是他病了。分析句子可知,句子為表語(yǔ)從句,空格處單詞用來引導(dǎo)從句,從句中不缺成分

12、且意義完整,故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句,只起連接作用,構(gòu)成 uThe reason.was that.意為“ 的原因是 ”。故填 that。5. 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:這座城市的美麗景色最吸引我。分析句子可知,句子為表語(yǔ)從句,空格處單詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺主語(yǔ),指代句中的“這座城市的美麗景色”,為物,故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故填whato6. 考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:建工廠的問題是我們沒有足夠的錢。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)句子在句子中作表語(yǔ),從句表達(dá)完整的意思,不缺成分。故答案為that。7. 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:壓力就是當(dāng)你擔(dān)心或不舒服的時(shí)候的感覺。分析可知空格所在的句子是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句且缺少主語(yǔ),故用

13、連接代詞,此處指你所感覺到的東西。故答案為what。8. 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:看來大多數(shù)房屋都被暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),seems為系動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句不缺成分,需用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故填thato9. 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:英語(yǔ)中有這么多法語(yǔ)單詞的一個(gè)原因是法國(guó)人統(tǒng)治了英國(guó)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。此處放在系動(dòng)詞is后面為句法完整的句子,用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故填thato10. 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:但是似乎很多人不在家做魚。從句位于系動(dòng)詞seem 似乎”后,是表語(yǔ)從句,從句中句意完整,用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故填thato寒假集訓(xùn).(45分鐘)。鞏固集訓(xùn)單詞默背1. Vitamins

14、 are organic compounds necessary in small amount in the diet for the n(正常的)growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)2. Water is e(維持生命必需的)for all known forms of life.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)3. The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we need to(處理)them soon.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)4. Genes deter

15、mine the(特征)of every living thing.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)5. He lost his leg when he was ten, but learned to(克服)his handicap.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)6. It will also help people to use their 1(休閑)time well.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫)7. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of(化學(xué)制劑)in agriculture.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)8. Most authorities agree t

16、hat play is an(至關(guān)重要的)part of a childs development.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)9. The plan received(廣泛的)support throughout the country.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)10. You cannot a (彳畏定)that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English forgranted.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)閱讀理解Ninety-seven percent of Earths water is ocean. No blue, no green. If yo

17、u think the ocean isntimportant, imagine Earth without it. Fifty years ago, when 1 began exploring the ocean, no one realizedthat we human being could do anything to harm the ocean.For me, as a woman scientist, it all began in 1953 when I first tried diving. In 1979, by using asubmersible, I had a c

18、hance to reach the ocean floor which was six miles offshore and 1,250 feet down.Since then, Tve used about 30 kinds of submarines. We need new deep-diving submersible. We need tosee the undersea mountains and understand life in the deep sea. Exploring and protecting the wildocean is my big wish.What

19、s worrying us is that an icc free Arctic Ocean may happen in this century. Thats bad news forthe polar bears. Additional CO2 is not only driving global warming, but also changing ocean chemistry,making the sea more acidic. Thats bad news for coral reefs and oxygen-producing plankton. Actually,nearly

20、 half of the coral reefs have disappeared. Were putting hundreds of millions of tons of plasticand other rubbish into the sea. Were blocking the ocean, poisoning the planets circulatory system.Most of the turtles, sharks, tunas and whales are way down in numbers. All of these arc part of our lifesup

21、port system.Health to the ocean means health for us. I wish we would use all means一films, explorations, theweb, new submarinesand campaign to stimulate public support for ocean protected areas. My wish isa big wish, but if we can make it happen, it can truly save and restore the ocean, the blue hear

22、t of theplanet. For the children of today, for tomoiTOws children: as never again, now is the time.11. Why docs the writer say No blue, no green. in the first paragraph?A. To tell us the colors of the earth. B. To refer to the ocean and the landC. To show the importance of ocean. D. To encourage us

23、to explore the ocean.12. What should we do to protect the ocean according to the text?A. Make joint efforts B. Save life support system.C. Encourage children to take action. D. Explore the ocean by new technology.13. What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. Means. B. Campai

24、gn. C. Public support. D. Wish.14. Whats the writers attitude towards the current situation of the ocean?A. Negative. B. Concerned. C. Uncertain. D. Indifferent.七選五Tips for Cutting the Cost of TravelWhether for pleasure or business reasons, it is normal for us to sometimes want to pack our bags,hit

25、the road, and head to a new destination. 15 , it is not without its expenses and those expensesare capable of drilling a hole in ones pocket if not properly planned out beforehand. Below are severaltips to ensure you dont end up too much out of pocket by the end of your travels. 16 . More often than

26、 not, people go directly to the airline websites to book their tickets. Butdid you know that there are so many websites, like Traveligo, which specialize in finding cheap flightsfor travelers? This is a great go-to website whenever you want to book your flight.Choose a cheaper means of transportatio

27、n. While everyone likes to fly to their travel destinationfbr ease and speed, flying isnt the only transport option available. Depending on where youre livingand where you*re headed, you can always select public transport. 17 .Dont use hotels. 18 By using Airbnb or any of its popular competitors, tr

28、avelers have theopportunity to not only live like locals but also spend far less.Use a travel credit card. When you apply fbr these cards, you can control opportunities likesigning-up bonuses(紅利),most of which are offered by airline credit cards. 19 You can saveyourself a lot of money by way of extr

29、a miles, whenever youre ready to hit the road.A. Save on airfareB. Surf the website for ticketsC. While traveling is an exciting experienceD. These bonus points can help you increase a lot of milesE. Staying at someones house can be cheaper than booking a hotelF. So research whafs available and choo

30、se the best option fbr your budgetG. If youre a budget sensible traveler looking to reduce the travel costs寫作(提綱類)假定你晨光中學(xué)的李津。你校的英文社團(tuán)正在舉辦How can vve reduce garbage pollutionM的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英文寫一篇短文投稿。(1) 介紹垃圾污染的現(xiàn)狀;(2) 提出減少垃圾污染的措施(不少于兩點(diǎn));(3) 談?wù)勀銓?duì)減少垃圾污染的看法。注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;How can we reduc

31、e garbage pollution參考答案o鞏固集訓(xùn)單詞默背【答案】1. normal 2. essential 3. tackle 4. characteristics 5. overcome6. leisure 7. chemicals 8. essential 9. widespread 10. assume【解析】1.考查形容詞。句意:維生素是一種有機(jī)化合物,在日常飲食中小劑量對(duì)于動(dòng)物的正常生長(zhǎng)和維持生命是必需的,包括人類。該空修飾名詞growth,用形容詞,所以填normalo2. 考查形容詞。句意:水對(duì)所有己知的生命形式都是必不可少的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“維持生命必需的”可知應(yīng)填形容

32、詞essential,作表語(yǔ)。故填essential3. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:?jiǎn)栴}不嚴(yán)重,不過我們還是需要盡快處理。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“處理”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞tackle,且上文為短語(yǔ)need to do sth.,可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填tackleo4. 考查名詞。句意:基因決定每個(gè)生物的特征。在定冠詞the后應(yīng)是名詞;根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思;應(yīng)是名詞characteristic; “每個(gè)生物的特征”應(yīng)是指多種特征,characteristic應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填characteristics o5. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他10歲時(shí)失去了一條腿,但學(xué)會(huì)了戰(zhàn)勝自己的殘疾。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“克服”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞overcome,且

33、上文為短語(yǔ)learn to do sth.,可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填overcomeo6. 考查形容詞。句意:它也將幫助人們更好地利用他們的閑暇時(shí)間。該空修飾名詞time,用形容詞,所以填leisureo7. 考查名詞。句意:整個(gè)食物鏈都受到農(nóng)業(yè)中過度使用化學(xué)制劑的影響。在介詞M后應(yīng)是名詞;根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,應(yīng)是名詞chemical;根據(jù)生活常識(shí),應(yīng)是指多種化學(xué)制劑,chemical應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 chemicals o8. 考查形容詞。句意:大多數(shù)權(quán)威人士認(rèn)為玩耍是孩子成長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的部分。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“至關(guān)重要的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞essential,修飾后文名詞part,作定語(yǔ)。故填ess

34、ential。9. 考查形容詞。句意:這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃得到了全國(guó)的廣泛的支持。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“廣泛的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞widespread,修飾后文名詞support,作定語(yǔ)。故填widespreado10. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你不能想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為會(huì)說英語(yǔ)的人就有資格教英語(yǔ)。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cannot后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞assumeo故填assumeo閱讀理解【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了海洋的重要性,指出如今海洋正在遭受人類的破壞,作者認(rèn)為海洋的健康意味著我們的健康,我們應(yīng)該共同努力保護(hù)海洋。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 Ni

35、nety-seven percent of Earths water is ocean. No blue, no green. Ifyou think (he ocean isnt important, imagine Earth without it.(地球上 97%的水是海洋。沒有海洋,就沒有綠色。如果你認(rèn)為海洋不重要,想象一下沒有海洋的地球)”可推知,作者在第一段說No blue,No green.是為了顯示海洋的重要性。故選C。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I wish we would use all meansfilms, explorations, the web, new

36、submarines一and campaign to stimulate public support for ocean protected areas.(我希望我們能利用一切手段電影、探險(xiǎn)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、新潛艇和運(yùn)動(dòng)來激發(fā)公眾對(duì)海洋保護(hù)區(qū)的支持)”可知,我們應(yīng)該通過共同努力來保護(hù)海洋。故選A。13. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I wish we would use ail meansfilms, explorations, the web, newsubmarinesand campaign to stimulate public support for ocean protected area

37、s.(我希望我們能利用一切手段一電影、探險(xiǎn)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、新潛艇和運(yùn)動(dòng)來激發(fā)公眾對(duì)海洋保護(hù)區(qū)的支持)”以及畫線詞所在句 “My wish is a big wish, but if we can make it happen, it can truly save and restore theocean”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己的愿望是一個(gè)很大的愿望,但如果我們能實(shí)現(xiàn)它,這個(gè)愿望就能真正拯救和恢復(fù)海洋。故it指的是“愿望”。故選D。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Health to the ocean means health for us.(海洋的健康意味著我們的健康)”以及For the child

38、ren of today, for tomorrows children: as never again, now is thetime.(為了今天的孩子,也為了明天的孩子:永遠(yuǎn)不要再這樣了,現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)了)”結(jié)合作者在文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了海洋的重要性,指出如今海洋正在遭受人類的破壞,作者認(rèn)為海洋的健康意味著我們的健康,我們應(yīng)該共同努力保護(hù)海洋??赏浦髡邔?duì)海洋現(xiàn)狀持關(guān)心態(tài)度。故選B。七選五【答案】15.C16. A 17. F 18. E 19. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了減少旅行費(fèi)用的一些小貼士。15. 根據(jù)下文 “it is not without its expenses an

39、d those expenses are capable of drilling a hole in onespocket if nol properly planned out beforehand.(它不是沒有費(fèi)用,如果沒有事先妥善計(jì)劃,這些費(fèi)用有能力在一個(gè)人的口袋掏出一個(gè)洞。)”可知,此處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,內(nèi)容與旅行有關(guān),選項(xiàng)C中連詞While表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此選項(xiàng)C While traveling is an exciting experience (雖然旅行是一種令人興奮的經(jīng)驗(yàn))”符合題意。故選C。16. 根據(jù)下文But did you know that there are so m

40、any websites, like Traveligo, which specialize infinding cheap flights for travelers?(但是你知道有很多像Traveligo這樣專門為旅行者尋找便宜機(jī)票的網(wǎng)站嗎?)”可知,此處是本段的小標(biāo)題,內(nèi)容與節(jié)省機(jī)票錢有關(guān),選項(xiàng)A Save on airfare (節(jié)省機(jī)票)”符合題意。故選A。17. 根據(jù)上文 “ While everyone likes to fly to their travel destination fbr ease and speed, flying isnt theonly transpor

41、t option available. Depending on where youre living and where youre headed, you canalways select public transport.(雖然每個(gè)人因?yàn)榉奖愫涂焖俣枷矚g坐飛機(jī)去他們的旅行目的地,但飛機(jī)并不是唯一的交通選擇。根據(jù)你住的哪里和你要去哪里,你總可以選擇公共交通。)可知,此處內(nèi)容與選擇合適的交通工具有關(guān),選項(xiàng)F So research whats available and choose the bestoption for your budget (所以,研究一下什么是可用的,然后根據(jù)你的預(yù)算

42、選擇最好的選擇。)”符合題意。故選F。18. 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Dont use hotels.n 和下文 utravelers have the opportunity to not only live likelocals but also spend far less (旅行者不僅有機(jī)會(huì)像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯由睿一ㄙM(fèi)也少得多)”可知,此處內(nèi)容與住當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依锟赡鼙茸【频昊ㄙM(fèi)少有關(guān),選項(xiàng)E Staying at someones house can becheaper than booking a hotel (ft在別人家里可能比預(yù)訂酒店便宜。)”符合題意。故選E。19. 才艮據(jù)上文When y

43、ou apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-upbonuses(紅利),most of which are offered by airline credit cards.(當(dāng)你申請(qǐng)這些卡時(shí),你可以機(jī)會(huì)得到如注冊(cè)紅利,其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的。)”可知,此處內(nèi)容與紅利積分的用處有關(guān),選項(xiàng) D “These bonus points can help you increase a lot of miles (這些額外的紅利積分可以幫助你增加很多里程。)”符合題意。故選D。寫作(提綱類)【答案

44、】At present, a great deal of garbage is being produced every day. The problem of garbage pollutionis getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage and peopleare suffering from the consequences of it.To solve the problem of garbage pollution, we are supposed

45、 to take some effective measures. First,we should economize on resources so as to reduce the amount of garbage. Second, we should sort thegarbage properly so that they can be treated easily and differently. Third, reusable garbage should berecycled as much as possible.In my opinion, it is everyones

46、responsibility to reduce garbage pollution. Only if we worktogether to reduce garbage pollution can we live in a better environment and leave a more beautifulworld for future generations.【解析】這是一篇說明文寫作。第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為寫一篇短文:假定你晨光中學(xué)的李津。你校的英文社團(tuán)正在舉辦“How can we reduce garbage pollutionn的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英文寫一篇短文投稿。

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