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1、MODULE 1 PEOPLE AND PLACESPresent continuous tense現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在在 進(jìn)進(jìn) 行行 時(shí)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(The Present Continuous Tense)1.定義:定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行 或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn) 階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如階段正在進(jìn)
2、行的動(dòng)作。如 We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this year.2.句型結(jié)構(gòu):句型結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由be(ambe(am/is/are/is/are)+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式 構(gòu)成的。構(gòu)成的。Be 隨著人稱(chēng)、數(shù)的變化而變化。隨著人稱(chēng)、數(shù)的變化而變化。(am is are) 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式+其他其他. He is watching TV now. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式+其他其他. He isn
3、t watching TV now. 一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu): Be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式+其他?其他? Is he watching TV now. 特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其他?其他? Who is watching TV now?用用be (is, am , are )動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Tony buying some fruits.2)Lucy and Lily doing their homework.3)I singing in the washroom.4)They playing football
4、 .5)She enjoying her visit.isareamareisBeBe動(dòng)詞用法口訣:動(dòng)詞用法口訣:I I用用amam,youyou用用are, isare, is用于他、她、它,單數(shù)用于他、她、它,單數(shù)isis復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)areare現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本形式你知道嗎?本形式你知道嗎?那么簡(jiǎn)單,誰(shuí)不知道那么簡(jiǎn)單,誰(shuí)不知道,是由動(dòng)詞末尾加是由動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ing 形式構(gòu)成,因此又叫形式構(gòu)成,因此又叫動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式形式。V+-ing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: 1.一般在動(dòng)詞原型后加一般在動(dòng)詞原型后加ing 如如:read-read
5、ing ; drink-drinking ; eat-eating ; listen- listening jump-jumping ; 2.以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e再加再加ing 如如:write -writing ; make- making ; ride-riding ; take-taking3.以輔音字母以輔音字母+元音字母元音字母+輔音字母輔音字母(輔元輔)結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔)結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)末尾雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母再加的輔音字母再加ing 例如例如:sit-sitting ; swim-swimming ; put- pu
6、tting ; run- running; get-getting 4.特殊變化:特殊變化:lie-lying寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞Eg: do- doing go- call read- write take- come sing- play open- close- shop- going callingreadingwritingtakingcomingsingingplayingopeningclosingshopping讀單詞,把單詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞的形式buy_ wait_ write _ shop _ talk_ tell_have _ swim_ walk _
7、 drink_ take_ run_ eat _ enjoy_ drive_ get_ lie_buyingtalkingwalkingeatingwaitingtellingdrinkingenjoyingwritinghavingtakingdrivingshoppingswimmingrunninggettinglying She is running now.Look! He is playing computer games.He is thinking now.They are swimming.Listen! They are talking.常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用的詞有常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)
8、行時(shí)態(tài)連用的詞有: :now, at the moment, listen,look等。等。 如:如:What are you doingWhat are you doing nownow? ? ( (你在干什么?你在干什么?) ) Im reading Im reading nownow. . ( (我現(xiàn)在正在讀書(shū)。我現(xiàn)在正在讀書(shū)。) ) Listen! Listen! She is singing.She is singing. ( (聽(tīng),她正在唱歌。聽(tīng),她正在唱歌。) )Look!Look! My parents are watering the flowers . My parents
9、 are watering the flowers . ( (看看, ,我的父母親正在澆花我的父母親正在澆花.) .) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換:句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.They are cleaning the house.(一般疑問(wèn)句)(一般疑問(wèn)句)2.Sam is at work.(改為同義句)(改為同義句)3.Tom is singing.(改為否定句)(改為否定句)4.Kate is_(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))5.She is sitting _ (劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)) putting on her new skirt. near the window.Are they cleaning the house?
10、Sam is working.Tom isnt singing.What is Kate doing?What is Kate putting on?Where is she sitting?Fill in the blanks:Fill in the blanks: Its a fine Sunday morning. Therere many people Its a fine Sunday morning. Therere many people in the park. They are playing.in the park. They are playing. Look: Two
11、boys _ Look: Two boys _ (play)(play) with yo-yos. with yo-yos. A girl_ A girl_ (fly)(fly) a kite. Two Children_ a kite. Two Children_(mend)(mend) a toy boat. There_ a toy boat. There_ (be)(be) a lake in the park. a lake in the park. Near the lake ,a young man_ Near the lake ,a young man_ (run).(run)
12、. There _ There _ (be)(be) two men near the house. They two men near the house. They_ _ (work)(work) hard now. A woman hard now. A woman _ _ (water)(water) the flowers . A girl_ the flowers . A girl_ (draw).(draw). Look at the big tree. Two cats _ Look at the big tree. Two cats _ (run)(run) up the t
13、ree. What do they want to do? They want up the tree. What do they want to do? They want _ _ (catch)(catch) the bird. All of them are very happy . the bird. All of them are very happy . are playing are playing is flyingis flyingare are mendingmendingisisis runningis runningareareare workingare workin
14、gis wateringis wateringis drawingis drawingare runningare runningto catchto catch選擇填空:選擇填空:1. What are you doing? I_ A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating2. We want _this book now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read3. Our teacher is _a red sweater . A. putting on B. put on C. wearing D.
15、wear4. That boy isnt _the teacher . A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to D D C D5.Its eight oclock. Jims family _TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch6.My mother is _a cake _my birthday. A. making ,to B. making ,for C. doing ,to D. doing ,for7.Let me _these books in th
16、e box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting 8._you _the window?Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning BBBC把下列句子變?yōu)檫M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)把下列句子變?yōu)檫M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):1.We mend a clock. 2.I look at the blackboard.3.We drink tea.4.He and I do our homework.5.You make a kite for me.We are mending a clock (now).I am looking at the blackboard (now).We are drinking tea.He and I are doing our homework.You are making a kite for me .