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1、路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英語英語外研版外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)Module 5Newspapers and Magazines必修二必修二第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練2基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固3基礎(chǔ)知識晨記基礎(chǔ)知識晨記1基礎(chǔ)知識晨記基礎(chǔ)知識晨記.單詞速記核心必記1_(vt.)歡迎2_(vt.)代替；取代3_(adj.)高興的；快樂的4_(n.)評論5_(vt.)創(chuàng)立；建立6_(n.)祝賀_(vt.)祝賀welcomereplacedelightedreviewfoundcongratulationcon
2、gratulate7_(adv.)在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上_(vt.)上船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)8_(n.)成就；功業(yè)；偉績_(vt.)取得(成就)9_(vt.)創(chuàng)作_(n.)創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)_ (n.)產(chǎn)品aboardboardachievementachieveproduceproductionproduct高頻必知10_(n.)軌道(vt.) 繞軌道飛行11_(adj.) 業(yè)余的12_(adj.) 金融的13_(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)_(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的_(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家_(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的orbitamateurfinancialeconomyeconomicaleconomisteco
3、nomic14_(adj.)政治_(adj.)政治的_(n.)政治家15_(adj.)歷史性的_(adj.)有歷史意義的_(n.)歷史politicspoliticalpoliticianhistoricalhistorichistory16_(n.)不信；懷疑；疑惑_(n.)信念；信條_(vt.)相信_(tái)(adj.)可以相信的17_(n.)證據(jù)_(adj.)顯然的18_(adj.)文化的_(n.)文化_(adj.)多元文化的disbeliefbeliefbelievebelievableevidenceevidentculturalculturemulticultural情景活用用所給詞的正確
4、形式填空Dont admire his _. You will _your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)A _ is one who is _ and interested or involved in _ and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)It is _ that it was his _ in God that gave him hope during difficult times and it sounds _. (belief)Australia has its own _ identity.
5、Thats to say, its _ is different from that of other countries.(culture)答案：achievement；achievepolitician；political；politicsbelieved；belief；believablecultural；culture.短語互譯1起飛_2總共；合計(jì) _3既然 _4相信 _5集中注意力 _6in space _7in the history of _8take photographs of _9come on _10be similar to _take offin totalnow t
6、hatbelieve inconcentrate on在太空在的歷史上拍攝的照片加油；得了吧；趕快和相似情景活用選用以上短語填空_ there is a new tunnel, the road is less dangerous.If you _ him, I certainly will also.There was a delay of two hours before the plane _.We should _ our study now, because lost time never returns.Your opinion about this matter _ ours i
7、n many ways.答案：Now thatbelieve intook offconcentrate onis similar to.典句析練1When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became _into space.昨天上午9點(diǎn)，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。解析當(dāng)表示“做某事的第一/二/三/最后一個(gè)人/物”時(shí)，要用the first/second/third.last person/sth. to do sth.。仿寫約翰是第一個(gè)想
8、出這種辦法的人。John was _the way.2Amateur astronomer David Bates looking at the moon through his telescope last night _ he got a big surprise.昨天晚上，業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，就在那時(shí)他有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。解析句中的when是并列連詞，意為“就在那時(shí)”。仿寫他們眼看就要放棄了，這時(shí)救援趕到了。They _ help came.3_ I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more
9、times.既然我已經(jīng)有了這第一次參觀，我希望我能多來幾次。解析now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。仿寫既然你已長大，就必須停止這種幼稚的行為。_， you must stop this childish behaviour.4_ hes seen aliens landing on the moon?這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？解析This is the first time.“這是第一次”，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。仿寫這是他第三次贏得金牌。It is the third time that he _.答案：1.the third nation to send a man the first
10、 person to think of2when；were about to give up when3.Now that；Now that you have grown up4.Is this the first time；has won the gold medal.單元語法時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句語法填空1Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action _ it is too late.答案：before句意：空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重，所以我們必須趁還來得及的時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用befo
11、re，表示“在以前”。2By 6 00 pm，_ it was almost closing time, all the cars had been sold out.答案：when句意：截至下午六點(diǎn)，當(dāng)幾乎要停止?fàn)I業(yè)的時(shí)候，所有的汽車都賣出去了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)逗號前后是兩個(gè)完整的簡單句，不缺少任何句子成分，故用when。when在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，起連詞的作用。3Now_we have lost all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.答案：that考查連詞。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)丟失了所
12、有的錢，抨擊我說都是我的錯(cuò)沒用。now that“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。4May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.答案：as此題容易誤認(rèn)為是考查not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作業(yè)”，故用as表示原因。5_ I saw the beautifully decorated house, I really wondered how she could manage that all by
13、herself.答案：When句意：當(dāng)看到這座裝飾漂亮的房子時(shí)，我真的想知道她是怎樣獨(dú)自做到的。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合句意。考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練答案：congratulations on；congratulated him on歸納拓展(1)Congratulations! 祝賀！恭喜！offer/send ones congratulations to sb. on sth. 為某事向某人祝賀(2)congratulate v祝賀congratulate sb. on(doing) sth. 向某人祝賀某事congratulate oneself on sth. 為慶幸/感到自豪
14、Youve passed your driving test! Congratulations!你駕駛測驗(yàn)合格了！恭喜！I congratulated myself on my good fortune.我為自己的好運(yùn)氣感到高興。辨析明晰異同congratulatecongratulate sb.on sth.“慶祝或祝賀某人某事”，指向某人祝賀、希望他人幸?；蜃哌\(yùn)。congratulate的名詞形式是congratulation。celebratecelebrate sth.“慶祝(儀式、勝利、典禮等)”，通常指舉行盛大、隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情，多暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面。c
15、elebrate的名詞形式是celebration。一言辨異They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to congratulate them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply. 他們在佛羅倫薩慶祝他們25周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，所有的老朋友都前去祝賀他們的銀婚，這使得他們極為感動(dòng)。答案：aboardgo/get aboard歸納拓展go aboard 上船；上飛機(jī)All aboard！口 請大家上船/
16、車/飛機(jī)！Welcome aboard! 歡迎乘坐！on board(aboard) 在船上；在飛機(jī)上The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飛機(jī)失事，機(jī)上200人全部遇難。Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.后來我們才聽說，飛機(jī)上有位非常重要的人物。辨析明晰異同aboard副詞、介詞，表示“在(船、飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上”。abroad副詞，指“在國外”。board動(dòng)詞，表示“登機(jī)；上船；膳宿；用木板做”，也可以是名詞，表示“木板；董事會(huì)等”。
17、broad形容詞，意為“寬闊的”。答案：replaced；withreplaced；on高考尋蹤(2015廣東閱讀C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.另外一個(gè)反對電視的觀點(diǎn)是它作為一種娛樂形式代替了讀書。答案：were delighted to have；were delighted that歸納拓展(1)be delighted at/with/by對感到高興be delighted to do sth.很高興做某事be delighted t
18、hatclause很高興(2)delight nU快樂，高興；C使人高興的事，樂事vt.& vi.(使)高興；以為樂have/find/take delight in高興；以為樂to ones delight令某人高興的是with/in delight高興地；樂意地To her great delight she passed the examination with firstclass honours.讓她非常高興的是，她以優(yōu)等成績通過了考試。Jacelin seems to have/find/take delight in making other people suffer.杰斯林似
19、乎以使他人痛苦為樂。高考尋蹤(2015福建單選)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.令我感到高興的是，我被從幾百申請人中選出來參加開幕式。 答案：Now that you are busyNow that Im married歸納拓展up to now/until now 到目前為止(every) now and then 不時(shí)，時(shí)而from now on 從現(xiàn)在起in that 因?yàn)閃e go to the movies every now and the
20、n.我們常常去看電影。She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.她很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)橛幸恍┡笥褞椭?。辨析明晰異同because意為“因?yàn)椤?；表示直接原因，語氣較強(qiáng)，原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分。why提出的問題常由because回答。as意為“由于；鑒于”；語氣比because弱，主、從句同等重要。now that與since意義接近，意為“既然，由于”；多表示顯然或已知的原因，語氣最弱，語意側(cè)重主句。for意為“因?yàn)?；由于”；表示附加或推斷的理由。because，as，now that，since都是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，可置于
21、主句之前或之后；for為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，置于兩個(gè)分句之間，for前常有逗號。高考尋蹤(2015湖南閱讀B)Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.既然芝加哥的廢水被有效地抽到芝加哥河里，這個(gè)城市接下來就是治理被污染的河流。You should take your toys off the table.()I want to take next Friday off
22、.()They are taking 5% off all goods in the supermarket. ()答案：起飛脫下拿走請假打折歸納拓展take away 拿走；減去；解除take in 收留；使上當(dāng)；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)；明白；包容；容納；訂閱(報(bào)刊)take out 拿出，去掉；扣除take on 承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)；同較量；接受的挑戰(zhàn)take.for 把誤認(rèn)為；把看作take up 開始從事；占據(jù)；著手處理；把繼續(xù)下去7Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last ni
23、ght when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)貝茨用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，突然他有一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。答案：were having a meeting whenwas walking in the street when歸納拓展when作并列連詞用，意為“正在這時(shí)”?？捎糜谙铝芯湫停篵e doing sth. when. 正要做某事這時(shí)be about to do sth. when.正要做某事這時(shí)be on the point of doing sth. when.正在做某事這時(shí)had done sth. when.剛做了某事這時(shí)I was about to
24、 go out when the telephone rang.我正要出門，這時(shí)電話響了。He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him.他剛做完家庭作業(yè)，這時(shí)他的朋友湯姆給他打來電話?；A(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固6The high official was put into prison for _ (finance) reasons.7The _ (history) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.8They repaired
25、the desk instead of _ (replace) them with new ones.答案：1.production2.achievement3.delighted4.economic5congratulations6.financial7.historical8.replacing4哦，得了吧，別對我撒謊。Oh, _， dont lie to me.5知道父親信任我，這使我更自信了。Knowing that my dad _ me gave me permission to _ myself.6她是第一位贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的女士。She was _ the gold medal
26、in the Olympic.7我們正在討論那個(gè)問題時(shí)突然停電了。We _ there was a power failure.8這是他們第一次到這里也會(huì)是最后一次。This is the first time that _ and itll be the last.答案：1.Now that2.in total3.concentrating e on5.believed in；believe in6.the first woman to win7.were discussing the problem when8.they have been there答案：As is known to u
27、s all, China has become the third country to send man into space in the world. On June 11, 2013, Shenzhou X took off successfully. There are three cosmonauts aboard it in total, including a female taikonaut Wang Yaping. To my delight, she is also from Shandong. While orbiting, she delivered our countrys firstever video lecture in space. When Shenzhou X was being sent up, many national leaders watched the whole process and offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements. I believe in our scientists and believe our skylab will be founded in 2020.
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines課件 外研版必修2
