英語(yǔ)第一部分 Module 6 The Tang Poems 外研版選修8

.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用expense會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)一、核心單詞1._ n費(fèi)用2._ n. 獨(dú)立 3._ n. 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 4._ v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼 5._ adj. 內(nèi)心的；精神上的independenceadvanceglancemental6._ v. 揭示，揭露；顯露 7._ n. 影子，陰影 8._ v. 分享，共享二、閱讀單詞1.acquaintance n. _2.cater v. _3.damp adj. _4.literary adj. _ 5.altitude n. _revealshadowshare相識(shí)的人；泛泛之交滿足需求潮濕的文學(xué)的高度；海拔6.anniversary n. _7.arbitrary adj. _8.astronomy n. _ 9.correspond v. _10.departure n. _11.enterprise n. _12.merchant n. _13.specialist n. _14.surgeon n. _周年紀(jì)念日任意的；隨機(jī)的天文學(xué)通信啟程；上路事業(yè)商人專家外科醫(yī)生三、拓展單詞1._ vi.贊成；同意 vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)_ n贊成；同意2._ n想象；空想_ vt.想象_ adj.富有想象力的_ adj.可想象到的_ adj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的3._ v證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是_ n證據(jù)4._ v提供；捐_ n捐獻(xiàn)5._ v反映，顯示；表達(dá)_ n反映；反射；映像，反映物 6._ n失敗者；失敗_ v失敗approveapprovalimaginationimagineimaginativeimaginableimaginaryproveproofdonatedonationreflectreflectionfailurefail7._ n擴(kuò)張_ v擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張，膨脹8._ adj.寬容的；容忍的_ n寬容，忍耐_ v容忍；寬容；忍受9._ n(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；苦難_ v遭受(痛苦)；蒙受10._ n魅力，吸引力v.懇求，呼吁；吸引_ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的expansionexpandtoleranttolerancetoleratesuffering(s)sufferappealappealing11._ v裝點(diǎn)；美化_ n裝飾；美化；裝飾物_ adj.裝飾的，用于美化的 12._ adv.典型地，有代表性地；向來(lái)，一向_ adj.典型的13._ v警告；勸小心_ adj.小心謹(jǐn)慎的_ adv.小心謹(jǐn)慎地decoratedecorationdecorativetypicallytypicalcautioncautiouscautiously會(huì)積累1.“看”之種種glance v (粗略地)看一下；掃視n. 一瞥；掃視glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而視watch v. 看；注視witness v. 目擊n. 目擊者stare vt.& vi. 凝視；盯著看2.reveal近/反義詞集錦uncover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭開(kāi)discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)expose vt. 揭發(fā)；使曝光mask vt. 掩飾；戴面具h(yuǎn)ide v. 隱藏3.“相似詞”展廳altitude 高度，海拔attitude 態(tài)度dessert甜點(diǎn)desert舍棄adapt適合adopt收養(yǎng)wander漫步wonder想知道fellow家伙follow跟隨4.以ist為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸specialist 專家journalist 記者psychologist 心理學(xué)家economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家5.記住“容忍”四兄弟tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受put up with 忍受，容忍會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1On hearing the brave girls disease, local people lined up to _ blood for her, and their _ has saved her life.(donate)2He _ again, but his repeated _ never discouraged him.He never admitted he was a _(fail) 3He is a _ man and is always doing things with _You should get on with him _(caution) 4The students usually _ their classroom with paper flowers and balloons.But this year they intend to buy some _ lights and special _(decorate)donatedonationfailedfailurefailurecautiouscautioncautiouslydecoratedecorativedecorations5All the readers cant _ how he can be so _ and write so many _ stories.We are all amazed at his rich _(imagination) 6I know we should learn to be _ of others but I really cant _ his bad manners any longer.(tolerant)7They all agreed to _ the new company, but the _ will cost them a lot of money.(expand)8I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was _ in the river.The _ looked so beautiful.(reflect) imagineimaginativeimaginaryimaginationtoleranttolerateexpandexpansionreflectedreflection.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)1_贊成，同意；滿意 2_ 呈現(xiàn)出 3_ 作為回報(bào) 4_ 抓住 5_ 突然 6_ 處理，對(duì)付 approve oftake onin returntake hold ofall at oncedeal with7cater for _8glance at _9correspond with _10on second thoughts _11think of.as. _12learn.by heart _滿足的要求瞥見(jiàn)，迅速看一眼與通信；和相一致經(jīng)重新考慮之后把看作記住會(huì)積累1“視覺(jué)”家族stare at凝視glare at 怒目而視glance at 瞥一眼gaze at 盯著2“v.as”短語(yǔ)相聚view.as. 把看作refer to.as. 稱為consider/regard/think of/look on/see.as.把當(dāng)作/看作describe.as. 把描述為會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1They firmly _ all the lifelines of their national economy.2Ted has made up his mind to give it up, but _ he determined to try a third time.3Retailers also have to _ very different tastes around the country.4I dont _ your way of looking at things.5Weve _ each other for years but Ive never actually met him.6Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _took hold ofon second thoughtscater forapprove ofcorresponded within return.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：if only常引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句、感嘆句，意為“但愿，要是就好了”。教材原句 If only people could see me inside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。句型仿寫(xiě) Look at the trouble were in.If only _ our teachers advice.看看我們現(xiàn)在所處的困境。要是我們采納了老師的建議就好了。we had taken句型公式2：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略教材原句 It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.據(jù)說(shuō)他在試圖捉月亮的影子時(shí)掉進(jìn)江里溺水而亡。句型仿寫(xiě) Im happy to know that Ill stay with your family in the next few months _(2017浙江10月卷滿分作文)我很高興知道當(dāng)我在當(dāng)?shù)馗咧袑W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，將在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里和你的家人待在一起。while studying at the local high school句型公式3：as/so.as.“和一樣的”。教材原句 As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official.由于他當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有像其他年輕人一樣在科舉考試中取得成功，成為一名政府官員句型仿寫(xiě) Actually, Im _ in my class.(2017天津卷滿分作文)實(shí)際上，我和我們班上的其他同學(xué)一樣優(yōu)秀。as excellent as the other students.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)回顧修正熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Reading and writing poetry are a very personal experience.For children, it is a good way to explore language and have a fun with words as well as to express themselves.But teachers and psychologists have found other use for poetry as a form of therapy to help people with problems.Write poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives.By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself well and give yourself voice if you feel you are being ignored.A poem might be a way of telling someone everything when you dont feel able to talk with it face to face.But it doesnt mean they have lost their sense of humour.Poems writing as therapy can be funny too, while laughter is also considered to be very good medicine.答案答案(1)prove sth to sb向某人證明某事prove oneself to be. 證明自己是prove (to be)n./adj. 原來(lái)是，證明是It is proved that. 據(jù)證明，據(jù)證實(shí)(2)proof n. 證據(jù)；證明Theres (no) proof that. (沒(méi))有證據(jù)證明核 心 詞 匯1prove link-v.證明是，結(jié)果是 vt.證明，證實(shí)The book has _， giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(教材原句)這本書(shū)被證明很受歡迎，給了學(xué)生們動(dòng)力和成就感。The boy tried to _ and he really proved _ (good)這個(gè)男孩想證明自己是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，他確實(shí)被證明是最優(yōu)秀的。_ TV programmes of violence have a bad influence on children.事實(shí)證明，暴力電視節(jié)目對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)有不良影響。 名師指津prove表示“證明是，結(jié)果是”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。proved very popularprove himself (to be) a good student(to be) bestIt is proved that2caution n謹(jǐn)慎，小心，警告 vt.警告；告誡；提醒(1)caution sb not to do sth/against (doing) sth警告某人不要做某事caution sb about/that.警告某人with caution 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地(2)cautious adj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的be cautious about/of. 對(duì)很小心(3)cautiously adv. 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated _護(hù)士被告知這個(gè)病人需要謹(jǐn)慎地對(duì)待。We are advised to be _ (caution) about making friends on the Internet.我們被建議在網(wǎng)上交朋友要小心謹(jǐn)慎。Sam cautioned him _ a hasty decision.薩姆告誡他不要草率做出決定。with caution/cautiouslycautiousagainst making/not to make3approve vi.贊成；同意 vt.批準(zhǔn)(1)approve of (doing) sth贊成/同意某事approve sth 批準(zhǔn)某事(2)approval n. 贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可disapprove v. 不贊成；不同意meet with sbs approval 得到某人的批準(zhǔn)with/without approval of 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)的批準(zhǔn)London Underground _， and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half.(教材原句)倫敦鐵路局同意了這個(gè)主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半費(fèi)用的贊助商，他們?cè)敢飧读硪话胭M(fèi)用。Im afraid your parents wont approve of your _ (go) there.我擔(dān)心你父母不會(huì)贊成你到那里去。approved of the ideagoingBy doing well at school he hoped to win his parents _ (approve)他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，希望以此得到父母的贊許。名師指津 “贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說(shuō)成approve sb to do sth, 因?yàn)閍pprove用作“同意；贊成”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該用approve of sb/ones doing sth，其中介詞of后是動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。approval4reflect v反映，表現(xiàn)；反射；思考，反省；(在鏡子或水中)映出一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中reflect的含義The lake reflected the surrounding mountains._He said that the statement did not reflect his own views._He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again._His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror._反射反映思考(在鏡子或水中) 映出(1)reflect on/upon仔細(xì)考慮/沉思/反省be reflected in 被映照在中；被反映在(2)reflection n. 反映，表現(xiàn)；倒影，影像；思考，反省on/upon reflection 經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后(改變看法)a reflection of 的反映Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting _ how you learn.作為學(xué)生，如果你養(yǎng)成了對(duì)你如何學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行思考的習(xí)慣，你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)很棒的。Usually a childs behavior is a _ (reflect) of his family environment.通常一個(gè)孩子的表現(xiàn)是他家庭環(huán)境的反映。onreflection5correspond with和通信；與相一致；相符合(1)correspond v相一致；通信；類似correspond to 相當(dāng)于；相一致，符合(2)correspondence n. 通信，一致，符合in correspondence with 與一致；與有通信聯(lián)系I would also like to _ friends all over the country with the same hobbies as mine.我也很想和那些和我一樣有著共同愛(ài)好的來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的朋友保持通信往來(lái)。These goods dont correspond _ the list of those I ordered.這些貨物與我的訂貨單不相符。correspond withwith/to6cater for滿足的要求；顧及；為提供所需cater for sb為某人提供服務(wù)，滿足某人要求cater for a party/wedding/meeting, etc.為聚會(huì)/婚禮/會(huì)議等籌辦酒席/提供服務(wù)cater to迎合，投合The restaurant will continue to _ all the guests during the Spring Festival.在春節(jié)期間該餐廳將繼續(xù)為所有的客人提供服務(wù)。cater forVarieties of programs in the TV station _ many different types of interest and taste among the public.電視臺(tái)的各種節(jié)目迎合了公眾的不同興趣及胃口。名師指津cater表示為婚禮、宴會(huì)等包辦酒席時(shí)與for連用；而表示“迎合，滿足”時(shí)可與for或to連用。cater to重 點(diǎn) 句 型If only people could see me inside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。if only“要是就好了，但愿”，常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望和遺憾，它引導(dǎo)的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)用if only sb did/were.(2)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)用if only sb had done.(3)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望用if only sb would/could/might do.If only I _ to buy an iPhone 8.如果我有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)一部iPhone 8，那該多好。If only the whole family _ (be) united during the 2019 Spring Festival!要是2019年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了！Its too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I _ (work) hard at it！我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。名師指津only if引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：只有(才)。從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣。置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。had enough moneycould/would behad worked語(yǔ)境助記Xiao Ming said, “If only I could pass the 2019 College Entrance Examination！”， but his father said, “Only if you study hard can you go to university which you have been looking forward to.” 小明說(shuō)：“要是我能通過(guò)2019年高考就好了?！钡撬职终f(shuō)：“只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能考上你一直渴望的大學(xué)?！?當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫(xiě)1Its foolish to go to the _ (開(kāi)銷) of taking music lessons if you never practise.2It is reported that the businessman has _ (捐) a lot of money to the school.3A survey of the American diet has _ (透露) that a growing number of people are overweight.4But more than a month passed, real winter had come, and everything was still clear in his memory as though he had _ (分手) with Anna only the day before.expensedonatedrevealedparted5The precious paintings were hopelessly ruined by long exposure in the cold, _ (潮濕的) garage.6The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he was to play in the _ (文學(xué)的) world.7His term paper mainly deals with the history of social developments in Song _ (朝；代)8_ (無(wú)論哪個(gè)) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.dampliteraryDynastyWhichever.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Its the kind of movie that caters _ the worst side of human nature.2Her husband is _ (caution), never making a swift decision about anything.3I would appreciate it if my application could get your _ (approve)4Its said that walking speed is an important _ (reflect) of health.5What she has just said isnt _ correspondence with the views of the majority.tocautiousapprovalreflectionin6The mass market caters _ a wide range of customers, producing ready-to-wear clothes in large quantity and standard sizes.7If only I hadnt _ (inform) her of the news, she wouldnt have felt so sad.8If most breadwinners donate a days pay _ the Project Hope, then it will be hopeful.9They spent a whole day _ (decorate) the meeting room in order to welcome the new principals coming.10Nowadays it is typical _ a young generation to take it for granted that parents should give them whatever they desire.forinformedtodecoratingof.單句改錯(cuò)1We can conclude from the results that the experiment was failure._2The hat decorating with some pinkish flowers looked more beautiful than the others. _3On the long journey he proved himself to an amusing companion._4I glanced the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience._5If buyers pay in the advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at a discount._failure前加adecoratingdecoratedto后加beglanced后加at去掉the.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1她不同意女兒獨(dú)自去旅行。_ (approve) _ (approval) _ (agree)2Margaret corresponded with him until his death.Margaret _/_ _ _ _ him until his death.Margaret was _ _ _ him until his death.She didnt approve of her daughter traveling all by herself.She didnt gave her approval to her daughter traveling all by herself.She didnt agree that her daughter travelled all by herself.held kept up correspondence within correspondence with 3They hope this new evidence will prove his innocence.They hope this new evidence will _ _ _They hope this new evidence will _ _ _ _ _They hope this new evidence will _ _ _ _prove him innocentprove him to beinnocentprove he is innocent