英語(yǔ)第一部分 Module 1 Basketball 外研版選修7

.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用commit會(huì)書寫一、核心單詞1._ v犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪行)2._ v. (尤指通過(guò)提供更多證據(jù))證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定 3._ n. 一代人4._ adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的，充分?5._ v. 上(學(xué))confirmgenerationadequateattend6._ v. 保持 7._ adj. 立刻的 8._ adv. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出地 9._ adj. 自私的；自私自利的 10._ adj. 典型的，具有代表性的；獨(dú)特的 11._ n. 性格；本性；天性 12._ v. 獲得，得到holdinstantliveselfishtypicalnatureobtain二、閱讀單詞1.weep v. _2.bound v. _3.boundary n. _4.abrupt adj. _5.accelerate v. _6.awesome adj. _7.bleed v. _哭泣，流淚跳躍界限，范圍突出的，出其不意的加快，加速了不起的(尤指因受傷而)流血，出血8.teamwork n. _9.deserve v. _10.motivation n. _11.nationwide adj. _12.outstanding adj. _13.talented adj. _14.valued adj. _plicated adj. _16.controversial adj. _合作，協(xié)作，配合應(yīng)得；值得動(dòng)力全國(guó)各地的杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的有天資的；有才能的有價(jià)值的復(fù)雜的有爭(zhēng)議的三、拓展單詞1. _ v信賴，依靠_ adj.可靠的，可依賴的 2._ v道歉，謝罪_ n道歉 3._ v任命，委派_ n約會(huì)，預(yù)約_ adj.約定的，指定的 4._ v防守 _ n防衛(wèi)；防守；防護(hù) _ adj.自衛(wèi)的；防御用的 5._ adj.各種各樣的_ v變化；不同_ n種類6._ adj.立刻的；即刻的_ adv.立刻；立即conj.一就 relyreliableapologiseapologyappointappointmentappointeddefenddefencedefensivevariousvaryvarietyimmediateimmediately7._ adj.有天資的；有才能的_ n天資；天賦；才能 8._ adj.考慮周到的，體貼的_ vt.考慮；認(rèn)為_(kāi) adj.相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的_ n考慮_ prep.考慮到，鑒于 9._ n流行；普及_ adj.受歡迎的，流行的；大眾的10. _ n基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)_ v& n以為基礎(chǔ)；基礎(chǔ)_ adj.有根基的11. _ n挫折，失望，失意_ v使灰心，使受挫_ adj.受挫的，沮喪的_ adj.使人不快的，令人沮喪的talentedtalentconsiderateconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringpopularitypopularbasisbasebasedfrustrationfrustratefrustratedfrustrating會(huì)積累1.“犯罪”相關(guān)單詞一覽commit vt.犯(罪)guilt n. 有罪accuse vt. 控告；指控charge vi. 控告crime n. 罪行；犯罪punish vt. 懲罰；處罰release vt. 釋放；免除sentence vt. 判決；宣判2.后綴-able形容詞集錦considerable 相當(dāng)多的respectable 可敬的adjustable 可調(diào)節(jié)的reasonable 合理的reliable 可靠的suitable 合適的usable 可用的fashionable 時(shí)尚的3.“足夠的，充足的”表達(dá)種種adequateenoughsufficientabundant4. “后綴ation”高頻名詞celebration 慶祝；慶典congratulation 祝賀expectation 期望graduation 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮consideration 考慮conservation 保護(hù)；保護(hù)區(qū)appreciation 欣賞；感激；感謝adaptation 適應(yīng)，改編本occupation 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Kate is a _ singer.She showed _ for singing when she was young.(talent)2Xiao Li made an _ with the manager and arrived at the _ time.Later, he was _ as his sole agent.(appoint) 3_ his young age, it is quite _ of him to _ other people before making a decision.(consider) 4The firemen drove to the big fire _ they received the call, and after arriving at the spot, they started working _Now, their _ concern was to stop the fire from spreading.(immediate)talentedtalentappointmentappointedappointedConsideringconsiderateconsiderimmediatelyimmediatelyimmediate5John is very _if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _ on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)6Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to _ for his calling her nickname, but Kim didnt accept his _(apology)reliablerelyapologiseapology.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫1_ 在歷史上 2_ 平均為 3_ 對(duì)粗魯 4_ 根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ) 5_ 習(xí)慣于(某事物) 6grow up _7all the time _8draw sbs attention to _9take possession of _10if necessary _in the history ofwith an average ofbe rude tobe based onbe/get used to成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大一直引起某人注意(某事物)占有，占據(jù)，擁有如果有必要的話會(huì)積累1“習(xí)慣于”短語(yǔ)薈萃be/get/become used to be/get/become accustomed to accustom oneself to be in the habit of2grow短語(yǔ)清單grow up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大 grow up to be 成長(zhǎng)為 grow into (漸漸)成長(zhǎng)為 grow away from sb 逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)某人會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1It is difficult for the old to _ another countrys customs.2He had the right to _ the house and the farm after his father died.3Take short walks to calm down, or, _， simply take a day off.4People think they can _ you just because you are doing humble work.5_ true events, the film This Is It follows the preparation for Michael Jacksons concert in London.6The purpose of the article is to _ the problem.get/be used totake possession ofif necessarybe rude toBased ondraw peoples attention to.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：if necessary為省略句，意為“如果有必要的話”。教材原句 To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.為達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，他告訴姚明要更富有攻擊性，必要的話，對(duì)他的隊(duì)友粗魯一些。句型仿寫 We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park._， we will learn from 7：00 am to 11：00 am.(2017全國(guó)卷滿分作文)周日早晨我們將在人民公園見(jiàn)面，如果有必要的話，我們將從7點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)到11點(diǎn)。If necessary句型公式2：thefirst/second/last(名詞)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。教材原句 In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a season.在1987年，喬丹成為第二個(gè)在一個(gè)賽季得分超過(guò)3 000的選手。 句型仿寫 Of the two routes given by your school, the Changjiang River is _， I think.(2017北京卷滿分作文)由你們學(xué)校給的兩個(gè)線路中，我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)江是旅行的第一選擇。the first choice to travel句型公式3：There is no doubt that.“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。教材原句 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。句型仿寫 _ an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.(2017江蘇卷滿分作文)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，增加電影業(yè)的投資和多制作高質(zhì)量電影是可能的。There is no doubt that.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Michael Jordan was probably the bestknown athlete in the world.He was the top scorer in the NBA，and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.1._(wear) his famous number 23 shirt，he became the most successful basketball player.He was born in New York and grew 2._ in North Carolina.He 3._(finish) his first season as one of the top scorers in the league，with 4._ average of 28.2 points per game.He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons.He also played in “the Dream Team”He rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more 5._(champion) from 1996 to 1998.Off the basketball court，he opened his own steak restaurant.WearingupfinishedanchampionshipsAnother famous basketball star Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936.6._ a child，he had various health problems.He is the only NBA player who 7._(average) over 50 points per game for an entire season.During 14 seasons with four different teams，he 8._(name) the most valued player in the league four times.He ended his career after five 9._(amaze) seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.There is no doubt 10._ he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.Asaveragedwas namedamazingthat核 心 詞 匯1deserve v應(yīng)得；值得(1)deserve to do值得做；應(yīng)該做deserve doing deserve to be done(某事)值得被做(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考慮/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment 該受責(zé)備/懲罰With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation _由于許多野生動(dòng)物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢(shì)值得注意。Carelessness _ for many accidents.許多事故歸咎于粗心大意。deserves attention/paying attention todeserves the blame2attend v上(學(xué))；出席；參加；照顧；護(hù)理attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church參加會(huì)議/聽(tīng)演講/參加婚禮/上學(xué)/做禮拜attend (on/upon) sb伺候某人；照顧某人attend to 處理，對(duì)付；專心于；照料I am writing to invite you _ (attend) the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.(2017全國(guó)卷滿分作文)to attendI am so sorry that I wont be able to _ on American history tomorrow afternoon.非常抱歉我明天下午不能去聽(tīng)關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的演講了。I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing _今晚我不能與你一起外出，因?yàn)槲矣幸患笔乱幚?。名師指津attend to作“處理”講時(shí)，與do/deal with近義；作“照顧”講時(shí)，與take care of, look after近義。attend the lectureto attend to3appoint v任命，委派，約定(1)appoint sb(as/to be)職位 任命某人擔(dān)任職位appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；約定make/have an appointment with sb 和某人有約keep/break an appointment 守/違約But St Mary _ (appoint) a captain who was not a typical basketball player.(教材原句)但是圣瑪麗中學(xué)指派了一個(gè)不是典型的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的人當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。had appointedI was appointed _ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被委派負(fù)責(zé)安排那天所有的活動(dòng)。I want to see Mr.White.We _Im sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.(2017天津卷)我想見(jiàn)懷特先生。我們有預(yù)約。對(duì)不起，但他這個(gè)時(shí)候沒(méi)空，因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。to takehave an appointment4instant adj.立刻的；速食的，即食的 n立即，瞬間(1) in an instant立即，馬上for an instant 片刻，一瞬間the instant ( instantly/as soon as)一就(2)instantly adv. 立刻地 conj. 一就When he first arrived in the US, Yao was _ among basketball fans nationwide.(教材原句)當(dāng)姚明剛到美國(guó)時(shí)，他立刻就成了全國(guó)球迷的熱門人物。an instant hitHe asked me to clean the room _他讓我立即打掃房間。_ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就確信他正是警方正在尋找的那個(gè)人。But when he looked to the side, he saw _ (instant) that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf.(2017浙江卷滿分作文)但是當(dāng)他看向一邊時(shí)，他立刻就看到那根本不是一只狗，而是一只狼。in an instantThe instant/Instantlyinstantly5hold v保持；抓?。蝗菁{；舉行；持有一詞多義寫出下列句中hold的含義The meeting will be held in the community centre._He holds strange views on education._She held the title of world champion for three years._The plane holds about 300 passengers._He held the mouse by its tail._舉行持有保持容納抓住hold back 抑制，阻止，隱瞞，退縮hold on 堅(jiān)持，不掛斷電話hold on to 緊緊抓住，保留hold up 舉起，阻擋get/take hold of 抓住No one can _ the wheel of history.誰(shuí)也無(wú)法阻止歷史前進(jìn)的車輪。When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to _當(dāng)他離開(kāi)電話找鉛筆的時(shí)候，他讓我別掛斷。hold backhold on6defend v防守；防御；保護(hù)；辯護(hù) (1)defend sb/sth from/against. 保護(hù)某人/某物免遭defend oneself 自衛(wèi)；為自己辯護(hù)(2)defence n. 防衛(wèi)，防守；辯護(hù)in defence of 為了保衛(wèi)；為辯護(hù)I shall tell you a few ways that you can defend yourselves _ some attacks.我將告訴你們?cè)獾焦魰r(shí)的幾種自衛(wèi)方法。against/fromAll the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood _ their own homes.所有的人，無(wú)論男女老少，都在與洪水作斗爭(zhēng)來(lái)保衛(wèi)自己的家園。聯(lián)想發(fā)散與defend.from/against用法類似的還有：prevent.(from), stop.(from), keep.from, protect.from/against, discourage.from等，上述短語(yǔ)若用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，from都不可省略。in defence of7draw sbs attention to引起某人注意(to為介詞)pay attention to.注意attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon. 將注意力集中在bring.to ones attention call ones attention to.使某人注意turn ones attention to. 將某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向Recently, the media have been focusing/fixing their attention _ the rising housing price.近來(lái)，媒體一直在關(guān)注房?jī)r(jià)上漲問(wèn)題。People wont _ you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.當(dāng)人們?nèi)杂性S多自己的觀點(diǎn)迫切需要表達(dá)時(shí)，他們是不會(huì)理會(huì)你的。As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it _這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上一提出來(lái)就吸引了很多人的注意。on/uponpay attention toattracted many peoples attention重 點(diǎn) 句 型But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。There is no doubt that. “毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，這是一個(gè)常用句型，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。(1)There is some doubt whether.不太確定；不確定是否I have no doubt about sth/that.我確定/相信(2)I doubt whether/if.我懷疑是否I dont doubt that.我不懷疑_ ping-pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.(2017全國(guó)卷滿分作文)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，乒乓球被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的國(guó)球。I dont doubt _ my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt _ he can come on time.我確信爸爸會(huì)來(lái)看我的演出，但我不確定他能否按時(shí)來(lái)。There is no doubt thatthatwhether/if名師指津(1)doubt作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，在肯定句中接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(2)doubt作名詞講時(shí)，通常在肯定句中接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1A young person _ (參加，出席)the theatre can find it an exciting experience.2The boy, one of the socalled rich second _ (一代人), forced his parents to buy a new car no matter how much it might cost.3While the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence remains to be _ (進(jìn)一步確定)attendinggenerationconfirmed4If we dont understand this, we shall _ (犯) the serious mistakes.5By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ (適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠? opportunity to change his mind.6Children to whom parents always give in soon become _ (自私的)7Its a difficult skill to master, but once _ (獲得), it will benefit you for the rest of your mitadequateselfishobtained8It is _ (典型的) of the Chinese government to rid the rural areas of poverty by investing heavily in transport.9He was not a _ (天才的) speaker, but he had a gift for mechanics.10The stronger the _(動(dòng)力) is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.typicaltalentedmotivation.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard her.2_ (instant) I received his short message, I couldnt burst out laughing.3The boy cheated in the English examination so he deserved _ (punish)4Its typical _ him to forget.He may forget everything except for his name.5He is a _ (talent) person, but few know of him.appointedInstantlyto be punished/punishingoftalented6Victor apologised to me _ his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.7Please hold _ to where you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.8As the Internet is gaining _ (popular)，more and more students acquire knowledge from various websites on it.foronpopularity.單句改錯(cuò)1He earned much money last year and he bought a flat for the family to live._2There is some doubt that their party will win the election._3According to the 13th National Reading Survey in China, in 2016 every adult read 5.16 printed books on the average._4More attention should be paid to improve the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society._5Mr.Smith is a success as a businessman; he takes possess of several big companies. _live 后加 inthatwhether去掉第二個(gè)theimproveimprovingpossesspossession.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1在空閑時(shí)間多聽(tīng)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)更好。我認(rèn)為這個(gè)建議應(yīng)該給予認(rèn)真考慮。Its better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves _Its better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves _Its better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves _careful considerationto be considered carefullyconsidering carefully2有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)自己免遭某些攻擊。Some think that students should be trained _(defend) Some think that students should be trained _(defence)3It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _ _ _to defend themselves against some attacksin defence of some attacksto berespected