英語第一部分 Module 1 British and American English 外研版必修5

必修必修五五Module 1British and American English.情景默寫1.The man who thought of _(結(jié)合) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.2.Many peasants go to the south in _(嘗試) to make money.3.He _(簡(jiǎn)化) the story so that the children could understand better.4.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising _(持續(xù)地) since biningattemptssimplifiedsteadily5.As the famous expert _(談?wù)?，the secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.6._(比較) Tom with other athletes，you will find that Tom has the perfect body shape for a swimmer.7.It is _(顯而易見的) that she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.8.Her letter was so _(令人困惑的) that I could hardly make any sense of it.9.All _(種類) of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.10.Chinese _(不同)greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.11.All the people _(在場(chǎng)的) were all quite satisfied with his performance.remarksComparingobviousconfusingvarietiesdifferspresent12.They are now in great need of help.So your support will certainly _(產(chǎn)生重大影響).13.It is our belief that improvements in health care will _(導(dǎo)致)a stronger，more prosperous economy.14.The professor could hardly find enough grounds on which to base his arguments _(支持)the new theory.15._(多虧)modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and richer life.make a differencelead toin favour ofThanks to.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.The _ look on her face showed she was _ by the _ question.(confuse)2.From the appearance，we can not tell the _ between the twins，though they always have some _ ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)3.He made simple _ on her _ achievements.(remark)4.After he was criticised by the _，he realized that _ was very important.(criticise)5.The book explains grammar _ and clearly，because the author used simple example sentences to _ abstract concepts.(simple)confusedconfusedconfusingdifferencesdifferentremarksremarkablecriticcriticismsimplysimplify1.句型公式：while作并列連詞，表對(duì)比，意為“而，卻”2017年夏天，東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。In the summer of 2017，theres plenty of rain in the southeast, _.2.句型公式：have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困難 你通過2019年高考有困難嗎？Do you _ the College Entrance Examination of 2019? while theres little in the northwesthave any difficulty (in) passing3.句型公式：makeitadj.for sb to do sth使某人做某事(it為形式賓語)兩個(gè)人之間的誤解使得他們很難交流。The misunderstanding between the two _ with each other.4.句型公式：v.-ing短語作結(jié)果狀語熱帶風(fēng)暴納沙于2017年7月襲擊了福建，給福州造成了重大損失。Tropical Storm Nesat hit Fujian in July 2017, _. made it difficult for them to communicatecausing great damage to Fuzhou1.confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)I always confuse you _ your sister.You are so alike.We can conclude from his _(confuse)look that he is _(confuse) about this _(confuse) problem.withconfusedconfusedconfusingA smile may show love or politeness.However，sometimes it can also cause _(confuse) across cultures.He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next._，he didnt know what to do next.(過去分詞短語作原因狀語)confusionConfused with the present situation狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)confuse vt. 使困惑；使難于理解confuse A with/and B 把A與B弄混(2)confused adj. 感到困惑的；感到難懂的(3)confusion n. 困惑；混亂；混淆in confusion 困惑地；困窘地pare v.比較，比喻，對(duì)照 n.比較，對(duì)照高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句式升級(jí)A teacher is often compared _ a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is _ compare.Film has a much shorter history，especially when comparing with such art forms as music and painting._If you compare her work with his work，youll find hers is much better._，youll find her work is much better.(過去分詞短語作狀語)_，youll find hers is much better.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)tobeyondcomparingcomparedCompared to/with his workComparing her work with his work狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)compare.with.和比較compare.to. 把比作compared to/with 與相比(2)beyond/without compare 無與倫比3.differ vi.不同，有區(qū)別高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/一句多譯People differ _ one another _ their ability to handle stress.This picture is _ from that one.Compare them and tell the _ between them.(differ)Walking an hour every day has made big difference to my health.(2018河北衡水中學(xué)模擬)_fromindifferentdifference在made后加a美國(guó)人和中國(guó)人在時(shí)間的處理上非常不一樣。_ in managing time. (difference)_ in managing time.(differ in)_ in managing time.(differ from)_ in managing time.(different)There are many differences between Americans and ChineseAmericans and Chinese differ greatlyAmericans differ from Chinese greatlyAmericans are very different from Chinese狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)differ from與不同differ in 在方面不同differ with sb about/on sth 關(guān)于某事與某人意見不同(2)difference n. 不同；區(qū)別make a/no/little difference (to.) (對(duì))有/無/幾乎無影響tell the difference between.and . 分辨與的不同(3)different adj. 不同的；相異的be different from/to 與不同be different in 在方面不同4.present n.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物 v.贈(zèng)送，呈獻(xiàn) adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中present的詞性及含義/完成句子The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired._The present situation is taking a turn for the better._All the people present at the party were his supporters.(北京卷)_I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.(北京卷)_(現(xiàn)在), more and more people are enjoying Sing! China.Ill leave my bicycle behind.I dont need it _(暫時(shí)).v.贈(zèng)予adj.當(dāng)前的adj.出席的vt.陳述；提出At presentfor the present狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)present sb with sthpresent sth to sb把某物贈(zèng)給某人(2)be present at. 出席at present 現(xiàn)在，目前(3)for the present 眼前；暫時(shí)【點(diǎn)津】present用作形容詞，表示“在場(chǎng)的”時(shí)，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現(xiàn)在的”時(shí)常作前置定語。5.attempt vt.(常與不定式連用) 企圖，嘗試 n.努力，嘗試高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/一句多譯He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test _ the first attempt.The plan was so impractical that no attempt made to realize it._他們企圖逃跑但是被警察抓住了。They _ but were caught by the police.(attempt v.)They _ but were caught by the police.(attempt n.)at在made前加wasattempted to escape/at escapingmade an attempt to escape/at escaping狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)attempt to do sth/at doing sth嘗試或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth 嘗試或努力做某事at ones first attempt 第一次嘗試6.have.in common在方面有相同之處高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段Judging from _(常識(shí))，_(與一樣) other twins，Lucy should _(與有很多共同之處) her twin sister Lily in hobbies，but their parents said they _(與很少有共同之處) each other，which surprised all of mon sense/knowledgein common withhave a lot in common withhad little in common with狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with.與有很多/沒有/很少共同之處in common with.與一樣(2)common sense 常識(shí)；情理7.lead to引起，導(dǎo)致；通向高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/詞匯升級(jí)A lack of confidence can lead _ a lot of suffering.Her constant lying led me _(distrust) everything she said.I make them practice speaking English in an interesting way.I _ speaking English in an interesting way.toto distrustlead them to practice狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)lead sb ton.帶領(lǐng)某人到；使某人得出(觀點(diǎn))lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事(2)lead a.life 過著的生活lead the way 領(lǐng)路；引路【點(diǎn)津】lead to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。8.have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困難高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句式升級(jí)Did you have difficulty _(find) Anns house?Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.(2015北京卷)For me，there is no trouble _(finish)the task in two days.I had a hard time finish the task while he was on the contrary._findingfinishingfinishfinishingYou can hardly imagine the difficulty.I had great difficulty in looking after these noisy children.You can hardly imagine _ these noisy children.(定語從句)the great difficulty I had in looking after狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢have difficulty (in) doing sth其中difficulty 為不可數(shù)名詞，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等詞來修飾。表示“做某事(沒)有困難”的其它結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)have difficulty with sth(2)have trouble/problems with sth/in doing sth(3)have a hard time (in) doing sth(4)Theres difficulty/trouble with sth/in doing sth【點(diǎn)津】在語法填空中，常將have difficulty doing sth句式中的difficulty提前作先行詞，因此定語從句中have后常為 doing形式。.課文語法填空British English 1._(difference) from American English in many ways.The most obvious way is in the vocabulary.Sometimes，the same word has a 2._(slight) different meaning，which can be 3._ (confuse).Besides，there are some differences in grammar，spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties，4._ sometimes makes people from different places have 5._(difficult) in understanding each other.Despite the differences，they still have much 6._ common，and communications across the Atlantic 7._(develop) steadily which has led to them 8._(move)closer.Though there seems to be many “Englishes” and people speak English with different 9._(accent)，users of English will all be able to understand each other，10._ they are. differsslightlyconfusingwhichdifficultyinhave developedmovingaccentswherever.課文短文改錯(cuò)Noah Webster，a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778，once fight against the British in the American War of Independence.He felt that writing English in the newly independent United States should have distinctive “American” look.His first book，The Elementary Spelling Book，suggested simplify the spelling of English words.The book was extreme popular.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making them one of the most popular school books ever.Whats more，Webster is most known for his American Dictionary of the English Language，which first was appeared in 1828.Today，it was still the number one dictionaries for American students.教材與寫作假設(shè)你是李華，在大學(xué)英語專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)，不知道該選擇學(xué)習(xí)英式英語還是美式英語。請(qǐng)你給你的外國(guó)朋友Jack寫信征求建議。要點(diǎn)：1.你的困惑； 2.征求建議。注意：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量使用本模塊的知識(shí)點(diǎn)； 3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 【參考范文】Dear Jack，Im majoring in English now，which is my favourite subject.However，Im confused about the choice of British English or American English.I really have difficulty making a decision.Does it make a difference whether one speaks British English or American English? Dont they have a lot in common? Which are you in favour of? Would you give me some advice with reference to this problem?Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua