英語(yǔ)第一部分 Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版選修8

Unit 2Cloning.情景默寫(xiě)1_(商業(yè)的)hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed.(2014全國(guó)卷)2I think this is simply because people are naturally _(保守的)and do not like change.(2014安徽卷)3Christmas is drawing near.Lets go and buy some _ (裝飾) to make our house and Christmas tree more beautiful.Commercialconservativedecorations4My father _ (禁止) me to play computer games unless I finish all my homework.5Dr Johnson _ (從事) the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.6The way my brother talked to mother _ (打擾) me.7The wellknown scientist always says that he _ (歸功于) all his success to the support of his family.8All the new employees are asked to learn about the rules and _ (規(guī)則) of the company and they must obey them.9Traffic accidents happen _ (不時(shí)) on this road.forbidsundertookbotheredowesregulationsfrom time to time10Mountain Tai _ its beauty _ (使刻骨銘心) and she decided to visit it again next year.11The doctor did all he could to _ (讓他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái))12His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his wellpaid job，but their efforts were _ (白費(fèi)力氣)13We _(一定會(huì)) meet with difficulties in carrying out this research.14Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition. Oh，really? Im glad that her efforts at last _ (取得好結(jié)果)15I have told her about our plan，and she is _ (支持) it.16He was _ (沮喪) because he was scolded.struckinto her heartbring him back to lifein vainare bound topaid offin favour ofcast down.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1I didnt say that I wanted to buy it but _ (mere) asked for the price.2His explanation was not _ (reason)，so all of us didnt accept it.3Jackie Chan enjoys great _(popular) both in Hong Kong and inland.4The teacher often _ the students papers in time，and his _help them greatly.(correct)5The evidence is slowly _，but this does not mean that the _ is undesirable.(accumulate)6Dont _ that you are a princess and stop living in _ any more.(assume)7Nowadays few people can _ the temptation of money，whoever is _ to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)merelyreasonablepopularitycorrectscorrectionsaccumulatingaccumulationassumeassumptionsresistresistant8He _ from the post as a manager.After his _，he settled down in a remote village.(retire)9Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no _to it while his father _ to it.(object)10From the appearance，we can not tell the _ between the twins，though they always have some _ ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas _ among many people.(differ)11The _ date of the party has escaped me but I know _ who took part in it.(exact)retiredretirementobjectionobjecteddifferencesdifferentdifferexactexactly1句型公式：并列連詞while她很勤奮，而他很懶。She is very diligent，_2句型公式：分詞作狀語(yǔ)孩子們又激動(dòng)又欣喜地跑到了前面。The children rushed to the front，_while he is lazyexcited and delighted3句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)所有工作都完成了，她有時(shí)間去購(gòu)物了。_，she had time to go shopping.4句型公式：that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句我的建議是，如果明天下雨，我們最好去圖書(shū)館。_ we had better go to the library.With all the work finishedMy suggestion is that if it rains tomorrow1forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不準(zhǔn)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh _ (forbid)，especially if you are a woman.The regulations forbid _(smoke)in the room.is forbiddensmokingMy parents forbade me _ falling in love with any boy when I was in high school.The heavy rain forbade us _(go)out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.根據(jù)提示改寫(xiě)練習(xí)1 _，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2 _ (改為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))3 _(改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))fromto goWe were forbidden to go outForbidden to go out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.The heavy rain forbidding us to go out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢2owe vt.欠(賬、錢(qián)、人情等)；歸功于；應(yīng)感謝高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/微寫(xiě)作I owe _ to the doctor that I am still alive.Owing _ the bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實(shí)踐。_ittoHe owes his success to hard work and practice.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)owe sb an apology該向某人道歉owe sb a favour 欠某人一個(gè)人情owe sb sth owe sth to sb 欠某人某物(2)owe.to. 把歸功于owe it to sb that. 多虧某人(3)owing to 因?yàn)椋挥捎?bother vt.打擾 vi.操心 n煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯You dont bother _(get)dinner for me today，Ill eat out.He is really _ bother，for he is always putting others to bother.一直沒(méi)有對(duì)他講真話(huà)，這讓我很苦惱。1 _ have told him the truth.2 _ I havent told him the truth.3 Not having told him the truth _to getaIt bothers me not toIt bothers me thatput me to bother狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)bother sb with/about sth為某事打擾或麻煩某人bother to do sth費(fèi)心做某事It bothers sb that/to do sth 使某人苦惱的是(2)put sb to any bother 給某人添亂【點(diǎn)津】 bother作“麻煩；困難”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“令人煩惱的事物”“討厭的人”講時(shí)，是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。4.object vi.反對(duì)；不贊成高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空However，others strongly object to _ (own) private cars.I have no _ (object) to the plan，so long as it would not cost too much.You should stop blaming yourself and be more _ (object) about your ability，which I feel is a sure way to promote your confidence.owningobjectionobjective狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)object to sb/sth反對(duì)；不贊成某人/某事object to doing sth 反對(duì)做某事(2)objection n. 反對(duì)；提出異議have/make/raise an objection to (doing) sth 對(duì)(做)某事提出異議或反對(duì)(3)objective adj. 客觀的；真實(shí)的；賓語(yǔ)的5strike v打；撞擊；罷工；襲擊；報(bào)時(shí) n罷工高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空Every year this time，the visitors _ (strike) by the beauty of the tourist area.The workers are coming out _ strike for higher wages._ struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.are struckonIt狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)it strikes sb that.某人突然想起be struck by 被打動(dòng)/迷住了(2)be on strike 在罷工go on strike 舉行罷工1pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/微寫(xiě)作Can you lend me 10 and Ill pay you _ on Friday?Youll have to pay _ your carelessness.我們的決心和耐心有了突破性的結(jié)果在考試中我們得到了滿(mǎn)分(full marks)。_backforOur determination and patience paid off with a breakthroughwe got full marks in the exam.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢pay for sth付某物的錢(qián)；為某事物付出代價(jià)pay sb for sth 因某事給某人報(bào)酬pay back 償還(欠款)；報(bào)復(fù)；回報(bào)2in favour of贊成；支持高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透我姐姐反對(duì)我的提議，然而我弟弟卻贊成。_in his favorin favourMy sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.對(duì)比填空/微寫(xiě)作狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢3in good/poor condition狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透完成句子My grandmother takes exercise every day，and she _ now.我奶奶每天都鍛煉身體，她現(xiàn)在身體狀況很好。You may use this computer，_ you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it.你可以使用這臺(tái)電腦，條件是你能恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟?，以免弄壞它。On no condition _.圖書(shū)館里絕不允許吸煙。is in good conditionon condition thatis smoking permitted in the library狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢out of condition健康狀況欠佳on this condition 在此條件下on no condition 一點(diǎn)也不；決不 (放在句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序)on condition that. 只要；如果The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是如果發(fā)生某種新的疾病，這類(lèi)動(dòng)物中的一些可能會(huì)死掉，但是另外一些卻能存活下來(lái)，并且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換_ it can not only make us happy，but also please others.微笑的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它不僅僅讓我們高興，還能取悅別人。The advantage/strength of smiling is that_ there is no public transport.這個(gè)地區(qū)的不便之處就是沒(méi)有公共交通工具。It is possible that one smoker in four will die of lung cancer._The disadvantage of the area is thatThe chance is that one smoker in four will die of lung cancer.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢the advantage is that.意為：其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是；that在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(1)the chance is that.有可能(2)the problem (of.) is that. (的)問(wèn)題是(3)the strength (of.) is that. (的)優(yōu)勢(shì)是(4)the drawback (to.) is that. (的)缺點(diǎn)是(5)the disadvantage (of.) is that. (的)不足是.課文語(yǔ)法填空1_(clone) is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant.2._ has two major uses.One is that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is 3._ (value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.However，the process of cloning is difficult to undertake.CloningItvaluableThe first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，4._ (make) the whole scientific world follow its process，though it had 5._ (many) problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand，Dollys 6._ (appear)raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on 7._ media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions 8._ it.9._，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10._ it is leading us.mademoreappearancetheonHoweverwhere.課文短文改錯(cuò)The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals have always excited film makers.And they are not the only one.The popularity of the film Jurassic Park proves how interesting ordinary people are in the subject.It is a film in that a scientist clones several kind of extinct dinosaurs.In fact，we are long way from being able to clone extinct animals.From time to time people suggested that the animals that have disappeared from the earth，can be brought back to the life through cloning.Unfortunately，based on what we know，it is possible.So dinosaurs returned to the earth is merely a dream.答案答案.單元要點(diǎn)微寫(xiě)作根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文介紹人們對(duì)于克隆的觀點(diǎn)。人們?cè)诳寺〖夹g(shù)上分歧相當(dāng)大。由于克隆會(huì)對(duì)我們有益，一些人支持它的發(fā)展；然而另外一些人反對(duì)(object)研發(fā)克隆，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)對(duì)人類(lèi)造成危害。在我看來(lái)，只要所有的人承諾合理使用，克隆將會(huì)有很大的回報(bào)?！緟⒖挤段摹縋eople differ greatly in cloning technique.Some are in favor of the development of cloning，for it can benefit us while others object to developing it for the harm that it can do to human beings.In my opinion，cloning will pay off on assumption that all undertake to use properly.