浙江省中考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精析 第1講 名詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一講名詞第一講名詞 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)一答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)二知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 不可數(shù)名詞及其量的表示法不可數(shù)名詞及其量的表示法知識(shí)點(diǎn)四知識(shí)點(diǎn)四 名詞所有格的使用名詞所有格的使用知識(shí)點(diǎn)五知識(shí)點(diǎn)五 復(fù)合形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)復(fù)合形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1 名 詞一、單項(xiàng)填空1(2012孝感)I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _ on the Internet.Agame Binformation Cidea Dmessage解析：考查名詞詞

2、義理解。much后要跟不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。答案：B2(2012天津)Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night?She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _.I saw her play tennis just now.Amatter Bexcuse Cresult Dexpression解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為“她說(shuō)她的手受傷了，但這只是一個(gè)借口，我剛剛看見(jiàn)她打網(wǎng)球了”。excuse“借口”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。答案：B3(2012重慶)Bill，

3、whats your sisters favorite_？She likes volleyball best.Afood Bcolor Csport Dmovie解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。由答語(yǔ)“她最喜歡排球”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。food“食物”；color“顏色”；sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；movie“電影”。故選C。答案：C4(2012吉林)Whats your favorite_？Physics. Its interesting and useful.Ajob Bvegetable Cfruit Dsubject解析：考查名詞辨析。由Physics(物理)可知，問(wèn)句中是問(wèn)科目，故選D。答

4、案：D5(2012武漢)If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a_.Aletter Bsentence Cmessage Dnotice解析：考查名詞辨析。由“If by any chance Peter comes to us”可知，要Peter留言，故選C，leave a message“留言”。答案：C6(2012宿遷)Where can I buy some books，Simon?Go to the _ in the shopping mall in Old Street.You will find m

5、any books there.Arestaurant Bbookshop Ccinema Dlibrary解析：考查名詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。restaurant“餐館”；bookshop“書店”；cinema“電影院”；library“圖書館”。由問(wèn)句“Simon，我在哪兒能買到書？”和答語(yǔ)中“你會(huì)在那里找到許多書?！笨芍獞?yīng)選B。答案：B7(2012黃岡)The mountain in our hometown isnt very _.I agree with you. Few _ like to go sightseeing there.Atouristy；tourists Btourist；

6、tourCtourists；touristy Dtourist；tourists解析：考查tour的派生詞。touristy是形容詞，意為“吸引很多游客的”；tourist是名詞，意為“游客”，結(jié)合句意可知選A。答案：A8(2012襄陽(yáng))What does your father do，Lily?He is _.His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.Aan actor Ba policemanCa waiter Da reporter解析：考查名詞詞義理解。由下句中的“他的工作是確保司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)則”可推斷，他是

7、“一名警察”。答案：B9(2012烏魯木齊)Looking after children is not only _ work, men should also do it.Awomans Bwomen Cwomens Dwomens解析：考查名詞所有格。由后半句“men”可知，此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A；women的名詞所有格形式是womens，故選D。答案：D10(2012河北)Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.Apotato Bbanana Ccandy Dpie解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后句中的“F

8、ruit”可知，這里指想要一些水果。potato“馬鈴薯”；banana“香蕉”；candy“糖果”；pie“派；餡餅”。其中只有banana是水果。故選B。答案：B11(2012涼山)I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.Would you like some _ and _？Aapple juice；sandwichsBapples juice；sandwichesCapple juice；sandwiches解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。apple juice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；sandwich的復(fù)數(shù)是sandwiches。答

9、案：C12(2012南京)Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?Yes，I think a _ tree can help you a lot.Agrammar Bequation Cpunctuation Dvocabulary解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。由“how to remember new words quickly”可知，兩人談?wù)摰脑掝}與詞匯有關(guān)。vocabulary意為“詞匯”。答案：D13(2012恩施)How far is it from your home to school?Its about twenty _

10、 walk.AminutesBminutesCminutes解析：考查名詞所有格?！安叫卸昼姷穆烦獭币谩皌wenty minutes walk”。答案：B14(2012南昌)If you go to visit London, dont forget your _ because it rains a lot.Apassport Bmoney Cmap Dumbrella解析：考查名詞辨析。由“because it rains a lot”可知，此處是提醒對(duì)方不要忘記帶“傘”。umbrella意為“傘，雨傘”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。答案：D15(2012沈陽(yáng))The _ in that re

11、staurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.Acook Btable Cfood Dtool解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。cook“烹飪”；table“桌子”；food“食物”；tool“工具”。句意為“那家飯店的食物看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)，但嘗起來(lái)很糟糕”。故選C。答案：C16Good morning, madam. Can I help you?Sure, Id like _，please.Atwo cups of coffees Btwo cup of coffeesCtwo cups of coffee Dtwo cup of coffee解析：coffee

12、 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，排除A和B；兩杯應(yīng)是two cups，排除D。故選C。答案：C17Do you know the young lady over there?Yes. Shes _ mother.ALily and Lucy BLilys and LucysCLilys and Lucy DLily and Lucys解析：根據(jù)空后的mother可知是兩人共有的，兩人共有某物時(shí)，只需要在后一個(gè)詞后加s。句意是“你認(rèn)識(shí)那兒的那個(gè)年輕女士嗎？”“是的，她是莉莉和露西的媽媽?！贝鸢福篋18(2012哈爾濱)Dear friends，please read every sentence ca

13、refully.Details decide _ or not. If you take it seriously，youll achieve your goal!AsuccessBsuccessfulCsucceed解析：此處表示“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所缺的詞應(yīng)該是名詞，故success符合題意。答案：A19(2012青海)This cute koala sleeps during the day, but at night it gets up and eats_.Aleaf Bleafs Cleaves Dleavies解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為“這只可愛(ài)的考拉白天睡覺(jué)，晚上起來(lái)吃樹(shù)葉”。leaf“樹(shù)葉”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves，故選C。答案：C20(2012貴陽(yáng))“What do you need for the salad？”“We need two apples and three _.”Aorange Btomatoes Cbroccoli解析：three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，orange不是復(fù)數(shù)形式，broccoli是不可數(shù)名詞，故選tomatoes。答案：BThanks!